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Cardiovascular diseases are one of the leading cause of death in today's world and early screening of heart condition plays a crucial role in preventing them. The heart sound signal is one of the primary indicator of heart condition and can…

This study proposes a deep learning model that effectively suppresses the false alarms in the intensive care units (ICUs) without ignoring the true alarms using single- and multimodal biosignals. Most of the current work in the literature…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-01 Sajad Mousavi , Atiyeh Fotoohinasab , Fatemeh Afghah

Cardiovascular disease (CD) is the number one leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for more than 17 million deaths in 2015. Critical indicators of CD include heart murmurs, intense sounds emitted by the heart during periods of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-01 Ankit Gupta , George Tang , Sylesh Suresh

Parkinson's disease (PD), a severe and progressive neurological illness, affects millions of individuals worldwide. For effective treatment and management of PD, an accurate and early diagnosis is crucial. This study presents a deep…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-16 Niloufar Delfan , Mohammadreza Shahsavari , Sadiq Hussain , Robertas Damaševičius , U. Rajendra Acharya

A fundamental challenge in neuroscience is to understand what structure in the world is represented in spatially distributed patterns of neural activity from multiple single-trial measurements. This is often accomplished by learning a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Jesse A. Livezey , Kristofer E. Bouchard , Edward F. Chang

Determining brain hemodynamics plays a critical role in the diagnosis and treatment of various cerebrovascular diseases. In this work, we put forth a physics-informed deep learning framework that augments sparse clinical measurements with…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-08-27 Mohammad Sarabian , Hessam Babaee , Kaveh Laksari

Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is among one of the most common types of heart arrhythmia afflicting more than 3 million people in the U.S. alone. AF is estimated to be the cause of death of 1 in 4 individuals. Recent advancements in Artificial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-03 James Belen , Sajad Mousavi , Alireza Shamsoshoara , Fatemeh Afghah

PPINtonus is a system for the early detection of Parkinson's Disease (PD) utilizing deep-learning tonal analysis, providing a cost-effective and accessible alternative to traditional neurological examinations. Partnering with the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-06 Varun Reddy

Noninvasive arterial blood pressure (ABP) monitoring is essential for patient management in critical care and perioperative settings, providing continuous assessment of cardiovascular hemodynamics with minimal risks. Numerous deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Wentao Li , Yonghu He , Zirong Yu , Kun Gao , Qing Liu , Yali Zheng

In this study, we present a deep learning framework designed to integrate with our previously developed system that facilitates large-scale 1D fetal Doppler data collection, aiming to enhance data quality. This system, tailored for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-09 Mohsen Motie-Shirazi , Reza Sameni , Peter Rohloff , Nasim Katebi , Gari D. Clifford

Purpose: The primary aim of this study is to enhance fault diagnosis in induction machines by leveraging the Pad\'e Approximant Neuron (PAON) model. While accelerometers and microphones are standard in motor condition monitoring, deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Sertac Kilickaya , Levent Eren

Detection of atrial fibrillation (AF), a type of cardiac arrhythmia, is difficult since many cases of AF are usually clinically silent and undiagnosed. In particular paroxysmal AF is a form of AF that occurs occasionally, and has a higher…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-24 Supreeth P. Shashikumar , Amit J. Shah , Gari D. Clifford , Shamim Nemati

Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is a heart's arrhythmia which, despite being often asymptomatic, represents an important risk factor for stroke, therefore being able to predict AF at the electrocardiogram exam, would be of great impact on actively…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-14 A. Scagnetto , G. Barbati , I. Gandin , C. Cappelletto , G. Baj , A. Cazzaniga , F. Cuturello , A. Ansuini , L. Bortolussi , A. Di Lenarda

Heart murmurs are abnormal sounds caused by turbulent blood flow in the heart. Several diagnostic methods are available to detect heart murmurs and their severity, including cardiac auscultation, echocardiography, and phonocardiography…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Md Jobayer , Md. Mehedi Hasan Shawon , Md Zakir Hossain , Shreya Ghosh , Imre Rudas , Tom Gedeon , Md Rakibul Hasan

Many voice disorders induce subharmonic phonation, but voice signal analysis is currently lacking a technique to detect the presence of subharmonics reliably. Distinguishing subharmonic phonation from normal phonation is a challenging task…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-17 Takeshi Ikuma , Melda Kunduk , Brad Story , Andrew J. McWhorter

We develop an algorithm that accurately detects Atrial Fibrillation (AF) episodes from photoplethysmograms (PPG) recorded in ambulatory free-living conditions. We collect and annotate a dataset containing more than 4000 hours of PPG…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-11-29 Maxime Voisin , Yichen Shen , Alireza Aliamiri , Anand Avati , Awni Hannun , Andrew Ng

This paper proposes a weakly-supervised machine learning-based approach aiming at a tool to alert patients about possible respiratory diseases. Various types of pathologies may affect the respiratory system, potentially leading to severe…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Michele Cozzatti , Federico Simonetta , Stavros Ntalampiras

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease that can affect a person's movement, speech, dexterity, and cognition. Clinicians primarily diagnose Parkinson's disease by performing a clinical assessment of symptoms. However,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-16 Patrick Schwab , Walter Karlen

Synthetic PET images are valuable for quantitative imaging workflow development, scalable virtual imaging trials, and deep learning model training, but conventional physics-based simulation approaches are computationally intensive, limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Suya Li , Kaushik Dutta , Debojyoti Pal , Jingqin Luo , Kooresh I. Shoghi

Echocardiography (echo) is an indispensable tool in a cardiologist's diagnostic armamentarium. To date, almost all echocardiographic parameters require time-consuming manual labeling and measurements by an experienced echocardiographer and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-26 Mohamed Y. Elwazir , Zeynettin Akkus , Didem Oguz , Jae K. Oh