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In this paper, we investigate a specific class of $q$-polynomial sequences that serve as a $q$-analogue of the classical Appell sequences. This framework offers an elegant approach to revisiting classical results by Carlitz and, more…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Bakir Farhi

We give explicit estimates for the Stirling numbers of the second kind $S(n,m)$. With a few exceptions, such estimates are asymptotically sharp. The form of these estimates varies according to $m$ lying in the central or non-central regions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-12 José A. Adell

In this paper, we introduce the new fully degenerate poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials and investigate some properties of these polynomials and numbers. From our properties, we derive some identities for the fully degenerate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim

We study inverse factorial series and their relation to Stirling numbers of the first kind. We prove a special representation of the polylogarithm function in terms of series with such numbers. Using various identities for Stirling numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

In this paper, we deal with q-Euler numbers and q-Bernoulli numbers. We derive some interesting relations for q-Euler numbers and polynomials by using their generating function and derivative operator. Also, we show between the q-Euler…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-14 Serkan Araci , Mehmet Acikgoz , Jong Jin Seo

The relations between the Bernoulli and Eulerian polynomials of higher order and the complete Bell polynomials are found that lead to new identities for the Bernoulli and Eulerian polynomials and numbers of higher order. General form of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-17 Boris Y. Rubinstein

Poly-Bernoulli numbers are one of generalizations of the classical Bernoulli numbers. Since a negative index poly-Bernoulli number is an integer, it is an interesting problem to study this number from combinatorial viewpoint. In this short…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Toshiki Matsusaka

Recently, several authors have studied the degenerate Bernoulli and Euler polynomials and given some intersting identities of those polynomials. In this paper, we consider the degenerate Bell numbers and polynomials and derive some new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-09 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

We give an expression of polynomials for higher sums of powers of integers via the higher order Bernoulli numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Andrei K. Svinin , Svetlana V. Svinina

In this paper, we investigate new class of sequences related to fully degenerate Bernoulli numbers and polynomials. From those sequences, we derive some formulae for the degenerate Bernoulli and Euler polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

In recent years, studying degenerate versions of various special polynomials and numbers have attracted many mathematicians. Here we introduce degenerate type 2 Bernoulli polynomials, fully degenerate type 2 Bernoulli polynomials and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Dae San Kim , Han Young Kim , Sung-Soo Pyo , Taekyun Kim

In a previous paper, Mihoubi et al. introduced the $(r_{1},...,r_{p}) $-Stirling numbers and the $(r_{1},...,r_{p}) $-Bell polynomials and gave some of their combinatorial and algebraic properties. These numbers and polynomials generalize,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Mohammed Said Maamra , Miloud Mihoubi

In this paper, we find an elementary approach for double sums where the inner sum is binomial but incomplete. We apply our core identity and its relatives to double sums involving famous numbers such as harmonic numbers, Fibonacci numbers,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak , Karol Gryszka

In this paper, we consider higher-order Frobenius-Euler polynomi- als associated with poly-Bernoulli polynomials which are derived from polylogarithmic function. These polynomials are called higher-order Frobenius-Euler and poly-Bernoulli…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-12 Dae San Kim , Taekyun kim

Let $m, n, k$ and $c$ be positive integers. Let $\nu_2(k)$ be the 2-adic valuation of $k$. By $S(n,k)$ we denote the Stirling numbers of the second kind. In this paper, we first establish a convolution identity of the Stirling numbers of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-01 Wei Zhao , Jianrong Zhao , Shaofang Hong

We prove certain identities involving Euler and Bernoulli polynomials that can be treated as recurrences. We use these and also other known identities to indicate connection of Euler and Bernoulli numbers with entries of inverses of certain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Paweł J. Szabłowski

In this paper, we study degenerate ordered Bell polynomials with the viewpoint of Carlitz's degenerate Bernoulli and Euler polynomials and derive by using umbral calculus some properties and new identities for the degenerate ordered Bell…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

Let the Bessel number of the second kind B(n,k) be the number of set partitions of [n] into k blocks of size one or two, and let the Bessel number of the first kind b(n,k) be a certain coefficient in n-th Bessel polynomial. In this paper,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hyuk Han , Seunghyun Seo

We consider two types of polynomials $F_n (x) = \sum_{\nu=1}^n \nu! S_2(n,\nu) x^\nu$ and $\hat{F}_n (x) = \sum_{\nu=1}^n \nu! S_2(n,\nu) H_\nu x^\nu$, where $S_2(n,\nu)$ are the Stirling numbers of the second kind and $H_\nu$ are the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Bernd C. Kellner

In this paper, we give some recurrence formula and new and interesting identities for the poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials which are derived from umbral calculus.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-01 Dae san Lom , Taekyun Kim