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Artificial Intelligence (AI) demands large data flows within datacenters, heavily relying on multicasting data transfers. As AI models scale, the requirement for high-bandwidth and low-latency networking compounds. The common use of…

Machine learning training places immense demands on cluster networks, motivating specialized architectures and co-design with parallelization strategies. Recent designs incorporating optical circuit switches (OCSes) are promising, offering…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Daniel Amir , Ori Cohen , Jakob Krebs , Mark Silberstein

Networks inside current data centers comprise a hierarchy of power-hungry electronic packet switches interconnected via optical fibers and transceivers. As the scaling of such electrically-switched networks approaches a plateau, a…

Directly switching optical signals outperforms conventional optoelectronic hardware in terms of cost, latency, and energy efficiency, and is expected to address the growing demand for data node capacity driven by the development of machine…

Coflow provides a key application-layer abstraction for capturing communication patterns, enabling the efficient coordination of parallel data flows to reduce job completion times in distributed systems. Modern data center networks (DCNs)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Xin Wang , Hong Shen , Hui Tian , Dong Wang

Coflow has emerged as a fundamental application-layer abstraction in distributed systems, representing communication dependencies and enabling collaborative management of related flows to enhance job completion efficiency. To meet the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Xin Wang , Hong Shen , Hui Tian , Ye Tao

Modern System-on-Chip (SoC) platforms typically consist of multiple processors and a communication interconnect between them. Network-on-Chip (NoC) arises as a solution to interconnect these systems, which provides a scalable, reusable, and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-10-05 Marcelo Daniel Berejuck

In this paper, we describe Apollo, to the best of our knowledge, the world's first large-scale production deployment of optical circuit switches (OCSes) for datacenter networking. We will first describe the infrastructure challenges and use…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Ryohei Urata , Hong Liu , Kevin Yasumura , Erji Mao , Jill Berger , Xiang Zhou , Cedric Lam , Roy Bannon , Darren Hutchinson , Daniel Nelson , Leon Poutievski , Arjun Singh , Joon Ong , Amin Vahdat

During the past few years, we have observed the emergence of new applications that use multicast transmission. For a multicast routing algorithm to be applicable in optical networks, it must route data only to group members, optimize and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-11-30 Shadi Jawhar , Bernard Cousin

Operators of networks covering large areas are confronted with demands from some of their customers who are virtual service providers. These providers may call for the connectivity service which fulfils the specificity of their services,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-05-04 Vincent Reinhard , Johanne Cohen , Joanna Tomasik , Dominique Barth , Marc-Antoine Weisser

The Open Computing Cluster for Advanced data Manipulation (OCCAM) is a multi-purpose flexible HPC cluster designed and operated by a collaboration between the University of Torino and the Sezione di Torino of the Istituto Nazionale di…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-12-06 Marco Aldinucci , Stefano Bagnasco , Stefano Lusso , Paolo Pasteris , Sergio Rabellino , Sara Vallero

Traditional IP multicast routing is not suitable for cloud data center (DC) networks due to the need for supporting large numbers of groups with large group sizes. State-of-the-art DC multicast routing approaches aim to overcome the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Jarallah Alqahtani , Bechir Hamdaoui

Optical Circuit Switching (OCS) technology is increasingly being adopted in data centers due to its advantages of low power consumption and low technology refresh costs. Unlike electrical packet switches, OCS provides programmable bandwidth…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Zihan Zhu , Xinchi Han , Dongchao Wu , Zhanbang Zhang , Jian Yang , Shizhen Zhao , Xinbing Wang

Edge computing seeks to enable applications with strict latency requirements by utilizing compute resources deployed closer to the users. The diverse, dynamic, and constrained nature of edge infrastructures necessitates a flexible…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Giovanni Bartolomeo , Mehdi Yosofie , Simon Bäurle , Oliver Haluszczynski , Nitinder Mohan , Jörg Ott

With the significant advancements in optical computing platforms recently capable of performing various primitive operations, a seamless integration of optical computing into very fabric of optical communication links is envisioned, paving…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Dao Thanh Hai , Isaac Woungang

Optical interconnection networks, as enabled by recent advances in silicon photonic device and fabrication technology, have the potential to address on-chip and off-chip communication bottlenecks in many-core systems. Although several…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2014-01-21 Moustafa Mohamed , Zheng Li , Xi Chen , Alan Mickelson

Atomic multicast is a communication abstraction where messages are propagated to groups of processes with reliability and order guarantees. Atomic multicast is at the core of strongly consistent storage and transactional systems. This paper…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Eliã Batista , Paulo Coelho , Eduardo Alchieri , Fernando Dotti , Fernando Pedone

The femtocaching idea was proposed as a solution to compensate for the weak backhaul capacity, by deploying coverage-limited nodes with high storage capacity called femtocaches (FCs). In this paper, the macrocell offloading problem in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-06-21 Yousef N. Shnaiwer , Sameh Sorour , Parastoo Sadeghi , Neda Aboutorab , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

We consider a hybrid delivery scheme for streaming content, combining cache-enabled Orthogonal Multipoint Multicast (OMPMC) and on-demand Single-Point Unicast (SPUC) transmissions for heterogeneous networks. The OMPMC service transmits…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Mohsen Amidzadeh , Giuseppe Caire , Olav Tirkkonen

Optical Camera Communication (OCC) systems can take advantage of the row-by-row scanning process of rolling-shutter cameras to capture the fast variations of light intensity coming from Visible Light Communication (VLC) LED-based…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Xinyu Zhang , Alexis A. Dowhuszko , Miguel Rêgo , Pedro Fonseca , Luís Nero Alves , Jyri Hämäläinen , Risto Wichman
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