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The spin Hall effect (SHE) can generate a pure spin current by an electric current, which is promisingly used to electrically control magnetization. To reduce power consumption of this control, a giant spin Hall angle (SHA) in the SHE is…

An electric current flowing in a ferromagnetic metal carries spin angular momentum, i.e. it is spin-polarized. Here, we measure the spin-wave Doppler shift induced by the transfer of angular momentum from the diffusive spin-polarized…

The spin torque ferromagnetic resonance (STFMR) is one of the popular methods for measurement of the spin Hall angle (SHA). However, in order to accurately determine SHA from STFMR measurements, the acquired data must be carefully analyzed:…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-25 Ranen Ben-Shalom , Nirel Bernstein , See-Hun Yang , Amir Capua

An oscillographic study of the Hall voltage with an unpolarized alternating current through a platinum sample revealed choral features of the Hall effect, which clearly demonstrate the presence of the spin Hall effect in metals with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 Yu. N. Chiang , M. O. Dzyuba

Iridium is a very promising material for spintronic applications due to its interesting magnetic properties such as large RKKY exchange coupling as well as its large spin-orbit coupling value. Ir is for instance used as a spacer layer for…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-02 T. Fache , J. C. Rojas-Sánchez , L. Badie , S. Mangin , S. Petit-Watelot

We investigate the extrinsic spin Hall effect in the electron gas model due to transition-metal impurities based on the single-impurity Anderson model with orbital degrees of freedom. Both the skew scattering and side jump mechanisms are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-26 Takuro Tanaka , Hiroshi Kontani

Spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) is studied in metallic bilayers that consist of heavy metal (HM) layer and a ferromagnetic metal (FM) layer. We find nearly a ten-fold increase of SMR in W/CoFeB compared to previously studied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Junyeon Kim , Peng Sheng , Saburo Takahashi , Seiji Mitani , Masamitsu Hayashi

We study the mechanisms of the spin Hall effect (SHE) and anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in 3$d$ ferromagnetic metals (Fe, Co, permalloy (Ni$_{81}$Fe$_{19}$; Py), and Ni) by varying their resistivities and temperature. At low temperatures…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-08 Yasutomo Omori , Edurne Sagasta , Yasuhiro Niimi , Martin Gradhand , Luis E. Hueso , Felix Casanova , YoshiChika Otani

We characterize spin wave propagation and its modification by an electrical current in Permalloy(Py)/Pt bilayers with Py thickness between 4 and 20 nm. First, we analyze the frequency non-reciprocity of surface spin waves and extract from…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-15 O. Gladii , M. Collet , Y. Henry , J. -V. Kim , A. Anane , M. Bailleul

Effectively manipulating magnetism in ferromagnet (FM) thin film nanostructures with an in-plane current has become feasible since the determination of a 'giant' spin Hall effect (SHE) in certain heavy metal (HM)/FM system. Recently, both…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-29 Yongxi Ou , Shengjie Shi , D. C. Ralph , R. A. Buhrman

An efficient first principles method was developed to calculate spin transfer torques in layered system with noncollinear magnetization. The complete scattering wave function is determined by matching the wave function in the scattering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-01-22 Shuai Wang , Yuan Xu , Ke Xia

Because electrons and ions form a coupled system, it is a priori clear that the dynamics of the lattice should reflect symmetry breaking within the electronic degrees of freedom. This has been recently clearly evidenced for the case of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-03 Léo Mangeolle , Leon Balents , Lucile Savary

We investigate the spin-nonconserving relaxation channel of excitons by their couplings with phonons in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides using $\textit{ab initio}$ approaches. Combining $\text{GW}$-Bethe-Salpeter equation…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-14 Xiaowei Zhang , Ting Cao

The spin polarization induced by the spin Hall effect (SHE) in thin films typically points out of the plane. This is rooted on the specific symmetries of traditionally studied systems, not in a fundamental constraint. Recently, experiments…

Voltages generated from inverse spin Hall and anisotropic magneto-resistance effects via spin pumping in ferromagnetic (F)/non-magnetic (N) bilayers are investigated by means of a broadband ferromagnetic resonance approach. Varying the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Vincent Vlaminck , John E. Pearson , Sam D. Bader , Axel Hoffmann

We show how the difference between the finite temperature T structure factors, called S_-, associated with spin and density, can be used as a indication of superfluidity in ultracold Fermi gases. This observation can be exploited in two…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Hao Guo , Chih-Chun Chien , K. Levin

We systematically measure and analyze the spin diffusion length and the spin Hall effect in Pt with a wide range of conductivities using the spin absorption method in lateral spin valve devices. We observe a linear relation between the spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Edurne Sagasta , Yasutomo Omori , Miren Isasa , Martin Gradhand , Luis E. Hueso , Yasuhiro Niimi , YoshiChika Otani , Fèlix Casanova

We report a universal spin flip (SF) transition as a function of temperature in spin-density-wave (SDW) systems. At low temperatures the antiferromagnetic (AFM) polarization is parallel to the applied field and above a critical temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Georgios Varelogiannis

Spin accumulation and spin transfer torques induced by Spin Hall Effect in bi-layer structures comprising ferromagnetic and paramagnetic materials are theoretically investigated. The charge and spin diffusion equations taking into account…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-15 A. Vedyayev , N. Strelkov , M. Chshiev , N. Ryzhanova , B. Dieny

We use optical transient-grating spectroscopy to measure spin diffusion of optically oriented electrons in bulk, semi-insulating GaAs(100). Trapping and recombination do not quickly deplete the photoexcited population. The spin diffusion…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-01 C. P. Weber , Craig A. Benko , Stanley C. Hiew