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We present a characterization of differential Picard-Vessiot extensions which is analogous to the field theoretic characterization of Galois extensions in classical Galois theory.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-05-09 Michael Wibmer

We introduce a novel integrability-preserving discretization for a broad class of differential equations with variable coefficients, encompassing both linear and nonlinear cases. The construction is achieved via a categorical approach that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 Miguel A. Rodriguez , Piergiulio Tempesta

The notion of a separable extension is an important concept in Galois theory. Traditionally, this concept is introduced using the minimal polynomial and the formal derivative. In this work, we present an alternative approach to this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-28 M. G. Mahmoudi

This article is concerned with Galois theory for iterative differential fields (ID-fields) in positive characteristic. More precisely, we consider purely inseparable Picard-Vessiot extensions, because these are the ones having an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Andreas Maurischat

A Galois theory of differential fields with parameters is developed in a manner that generalizes Kolchin's theory. It is shown that all connected differential algebraic groups are Galois groups of some appropriate differential field…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-07-25 Peter Landesman

We develop algorithms to compute the differential Galois group corresponding to a one-parameter family of second order homogeneous ordinary linear differential equations with rational function coefficients. More precisely, we consider…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Carlos E. Arreche

In an earlier paper it was proved that if a differential field $(K,\delta)$ is algebraically closed and closed under Picard-Vessiot extensions then every differential algebraic principal homogeneous space over K for a linear differential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Zoe Chatzidakis , Anand Pillay

We develop a Galois theory for difference ring extensions, inspired by Magid's separable Galois theory for ring extensions and by Janelidze's categorical Galois theory. Our difference Galois theorem states that the category of difference…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-11 Ivan Tomasic , Michael Wibmer

We solve the inverse differential Galois problem over differential fields with a large field of constants of infinite transcendence degree over ${\mathbb Q}$. More generally, we show that over such a field, every split differential…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Annette Bachmayr , David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Florian Pop

Let $F$ be a $\delta-$field (differential field) of characteristic zero with an algebraically closed field of constants $F^\delta$, $A$ be a $\delta-F-$central simple algebra, $K$ be a Picard-Vessiot extension for the $\delta-F-$module $A$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Manujith K. Michel , Varadharaj R. Srinivasan

We prove that if T is a theory of large, bounded, fields of characteristic zero, with almost quantifier elimination, and T_D is the model companion of T + "D is a derivation", then for any model U of T_D, and differential subfield K of U…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Quentin Brouette , Greg Cousins , Anand Pillay , Francoise Point

The motivation for this paper is to extend the known model theoretic treatment of differential Galois theory to the case of linear difference equations (where the derivative is replaced by an automorphism.) The model theoretic difficulties…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-03-15 Moshe Kamensky

Let $C \langle \boldsymbol{t} \rangle$ be the differential field generated by $l$ differential indeterminates $\boldsymbol{t}=(t_1, \dots, t_l)$ over an algebraically closed field $C$ of characteristic zero. In this article we present an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Matthias Seiß

It is quite natural to wonder whether there is a difference-differential equations, the Galois group of which is a quantum group that is neither commutative nor co-commutative. Believing that there was no such linear equations, we explored…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-12-18 Katsunori Saito , Hiroshi Umemura

This paper is dedicated to the differential Galois theory in the complex analytic context for Lie-Vessiot systems. Those are the natural generaliza- tion of linear systems, and the more general class of differential equations adimitting…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-01-29 David Blázquez-Sanz , Juan José Morales-Ruiz

Generalizing the main result of [Aparicio-Monforte A., Compoint E., Weil J.-A., J. Pure Appl. Algebra 217 (2013), 1504-1516], we prove that a linear differential system is in reduced form in the sense of Kolchin and Kovacic if and only if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Moulay Barkatou , Thomas Cluzeau , Lucia Di Vizio , Jacques-Arthur Weil

We prove a Galois-type correspondence between compositions of purely inseparable field extensions (including infinite ones) and subalgebras of differential operators. This correspondence can be utilized to establish a connection between…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Przemyslaw Grabowski

We define vector fields, leaves and trajectories for schemes. With these tools, we are able to give a geometrical interpretation and to generalize several results of differential Galois theory and constructions on differential schemes. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Colas Bardavid

Let $G$ be a classical group of Lie rank $l$ and let $C$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. For $l$ differential indeterminates $\boldsymbol{v}=(v_1,\dots,v_l)$ over $C$ we constructed in a previous paper a general…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Daniel Robertz , Matthias Seiss

This main purpose of this article is the unification of the Galois theory of algebraic differential equations by Umemura and the Galois theory of algebraic difference equations by Morikawa-Umemura in a common framework using Artinian simple…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Florian Heiderich