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Low-light images often suffer from severe noise, detail loss, and color distortion, which hinder downstream multimedia analysis and retrieval tasks. The degradation in low-light images is complex: luminance and chrominance are coupled,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Junhao Yang , Bo Yang , Hongwei Ge , Yanchun Liang , Heow Pueh Lee , Chunguo Wu

Image harmonization aims to adjust the foreground illumination in a composite image to make it harmonious. The existing harmonization methods can only produce one deterministic result for a composite image, ignoring that a composite image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Xinhao Tao , Tianyuan Qiu , Junyan Cao , Li Niu

Learning representations of geographical space is vital for any machine learning model that integrates geolocated data, spanning application domains such as remote sensing, ecology, or epidemiology. Recent work embeds coordinates using sine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Marc Rußwurm , Konstantin Klemmer , Esther Rolf , Robin Zbinden , Devis Tuia

Image inpainting is a challenging problem as it needs to fill the information of the corrupted regions. Most of the existing inpainting algorithms assume that the positions of the corrupted regions are known. Different from the existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-27 Yang Liu , Jinshan Pan , Zhixun Su

With the widespread use of powerful image editing tools, image tampering becomes easy and realistic. Existing image forensic methods still face challenges of low generalization performance and robustness. In this letter, we propose an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Haochen Zhu , Gang Cao , Mo Zhao

Change detection is a critical task in earth observation applications. Recently, deep learning-based methods have shown promising performance and are quickly adopted in change detection. However, the widely used multiple encoder and single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Sijie Zhao , Xueliang Zhang , Pengfeng Xiao , Guangjun He

Existing detectors are often trained on biased datasets, leading to the possibility of overfitting on non-causal image attributes that are spuriously correlated with real/synthetic labels. While these biased features enhance performance on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Ruoxin Chen , Junwei Xi , Zhiyuan Yan , Ke-Yue Zhang , Shuang Wu , Jingyi Xie , Xu Chen , Lei Xu , Isabel Guan , Taiping Yao , Shouhong Ding

Coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) provides new opportunities for high resolution X-ray imaging with simultaneous amplitude and phase contrast. Extensions to CDI broaden the scope of the technique for use in a wide variety of experimental…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-20 Matthew H. Seaberg , Alexandre d'Aspremont , Joshua J. Turner

Image compositing plays a vital role in photo editing. After inserting a foreground object into another background image, the composite image may look unnatural and inharmonious. When the foreground is photorealistic and the background is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Xudong Wang , Li Niu , Junyan Cao , Yan Hong , Liqing Zhang

Compositing is one of the most common operations in photo editing. To generate realistic composites, the appearances of foreground and background need to be adjusted to make them compatible. Previous approaches to harmonize composites have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-02 Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Xiaohui Shen , Zhe Lin , Kalyan Sunkavalli , Xin Lu , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) allow direct communication between the brain and external devices, frequently using electroencephalography (EEG) to record neural activity. Dimensionality reduction and structured regularization are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-07 Arne Van Den Kerchove , Hakim Si-Mohammed , François Cabestaing , Marc M. Van Hulle

Recent advances in image editing techniques have posed serious challenges to the trustworthiness of multimedia data, which drives the research of image tampering detection. In this paper, we propose ObjectFormer to detect and localize image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Junke Wang , Zuxuan Wu , Jingjing Chen , Xintong Han , Abhinav Shrivastava , Ser-Nam Lim , Yu-Gang Jiang

Recent image manipulation localization and detection techniques typically leverage forensic artifacts and traces that are produced by a noise-sensitive filter, such as SRM or Bayar convolution. In this paper, we showcase that different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Kostas Triaridis , Konstantinos Tsigos , Vasileios Mezaris

Image geolocalization is a fundamental yet challenging task, aiming at inferring the geolocation on Earth where an image is taken. State-of-the-art methods employ either grid-based classification or gallery-based image-location retrieval,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Zhangyu Wang , Zeping Liu , Jielu Zhang , Zhongliang Zhou , Qian Cao , Nemin Wu , Lan Mu , Yang Song , Yiqun Xie , Ni Lao , Gengchen Mai

Medical imaging plays a critical role in various clinical applications. However, due to multiple considerations such as cost and risk, the acquisition of certain image modalities could be limited. To address this issue, many cross-modality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-09 Dong Nie , Lei Xiang , Qian Wang , Dinggang Shen

Image harmonization aims to solve the visual inconsistency problem in composited images by adaptively adjusting the foreground pixels with the background as references. Existing methods employ local color transformation or region matching…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Xintian Shen , Jiangning Zhang , Jun Chen , Shipeng Bai , Yue Han , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang , Yong Liu

Addressing the challenge of removing atmospheric fog or haze from digital images, known as image dehazing, has recently gained significant traction in the computer vision community. Although contemporary dehazing models have demonstrated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Anas M. Ali , Anis Koubaa , Bilel Benjdira

Previous studies show the necessity of global and local adjustment for image enhancement. However, existing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformer-based models face great challenges in balancing the computational efficiency…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Kun Zhou , KenKun Liu , Wenbo Li , Xiaoguang Han , Jiangbo Lu

Distributed Image Compression (DIC) is crucial for multi-view transmission, especially when operating at extremely low bitrates (< 0.1 bpp). Its core challenge is effectively utilizing side information to achieve high-quality reconstruction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Guojun Xu , Mingyang Zhang , Jianwen Xiang , Cheng Tan , Yanchao Yang , Junwei Zhou

Digital image forensics plays a crucial role in image authentication and manipulation localization. Despite the progress powered by deep neural networks, existing forgery localization methodologies exhibit limitations when deployed to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Chenqi Kong , Anwei Luo , Shiqi Wang , Haoliang Li , Anderson Rocha , Alex C. Kot