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Recent studies have shown that regularization techniques using soft labels, e.g., label smoothing, Mixup, and CutMix, not only enhance image classification accuracy but also mitigate miscalibration due to overconfident predictions, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Jonghyun Park , Juyeop Kim , Jong-Seok Lee

Mixup data augmentation approaches have been applied for various tasks of deep learning to improve the generalization ability of deep neural networks. Some existing approaches CutMix, SaliencyMix, etc. randomly replace a patch in one image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Huafeng Qin , Xin Jin , Hongyu Zhu , Hongchao Liao , Mounîm A. El-Yacoubi , Xinbo Gao

In the Mixup training paradigm, a model is trained using convex combinations of data points and their associated labels. Despite seeing very few true data points during training, models trained using Mixup seem to still minimize the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Muthu Chidambaram , Xiang Wang , Yuzheng Hu , Chenwei Wu , Rong Ge

Given imbalanced data, it is hard to train a good classifier using deep learning because of the poor generalization of minority classes. Traditionally, the well-known synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) for data augmentation,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Wei-Chao Cheng , Tan-Ha Mai , Hsuan-Tien Lin

In this paper, we investigate the challenges of complementary-label learning (CLL), a specialized form of weakly-supervised learning (WSL) where models are trained with labels indicating classes to which instances do not belong, rather than…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Tan-Ha Mai , Hsuan-Tien Lin

Muon-style optimizers leverage Newton-Schulz (NS) iterations to orthogonalize updates, yielding update geometries that often outperform Adam-series methods. However, this orthogonalization discards magnitude information, rendering training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Peng Cheng , Jiucheng Zang , Qingnan Li , Liheng Ma , Yufei Cui , Yingxue Zhang , Boxing Chen , Ming Jian , Wen Tong

Deep image classifiers often perform poorly when training data are heavily class-imbalanced. In this work, we propose a new regularization technique, Remix, that relaxes Mixup's formulation and enables the mixing factors of features and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Hsin-Ping Chou , Shih-Chieh Chang , Jia-Yu Pan , Wei Wei , Da-Cheng Juan

A new over-improved stout-link smearing algorithm, designed to stabilise instanton-like objects, is presented. A method for quantifying the selection of the over-improvement parameter, $\epsilon$, is demonstrated. The new smearing algorithm…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter J. Moran , Derek B. Leinweber

To solve the problem of poor performance of deep neural network models due to insufficient data, a simple yet effective interpolation-based data augmentation method is proposed: MSMix (Manifold Swap Mixup). This method feeds two different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Mao Ye , Haitao Wang , Zheqian Chen

Mixup, which creates synthetic training instances by linearly interpolating random sample pairs, is a simple and yet effective regularization technique to boost the performance of deep models trained with SGD. In this work, we report a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Zixuan Liu , Ziqiao Wang , Hongyu Guo , Yongyi Mao

Mixup is a highly successful technique to improve generalization of neural networks by augmenting the training data with combinations of random pairs. Selective mixup is a family of methods that apply mixup to specific pairs, e.g. only…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Damien Teney , Jindong Wang , Ehsan Abbasnejad

A modular method was suggested before to recover a band limited signal from the sample and hold and linearly interpolated (or, in general, an nth-order-hold) version of the regular samples. In this paper a novel approach for compensating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-05-15 Mohammad Tofighi , Ali Ayremlou , Farokh Marvasti

Modern deep learning training procedures rely on model regularization techniques such as data augmentation methods, which generate training samples that increase the diversity of data and richness of label information. A popular recent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-08 Kumar Abhishek , Colin J. Brown , Ghassan Hamarneh

In semi-supervised segmentation, capturing meaningful semantic structures from unlabeled data is essential. This is particularly challenging in histopathology image analysis, where objects are densely distributed. To address this issue, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Meilong Xu , Xiaoling Hu , Shahira Abousamra , Chen Li , Chao Chen

Semi-supervised learning has proven to be a powerful paradigm for leveraging unlabeled data to mitigate the reliance on large labeled datasets. In this work, we unify the current dominant approaches for semi-supervised learning to produce a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-25 David Berthelot , Nicholas Carlini , Ian Goodfellow , Nicolas Papernot , Avital Oliver , Colin Raffel

In clinical practice, medical image interpretation often involves multi-labeled classification, since the affected parts of a patient tend to present multiple symptoms or comorbidities. Recently, deep learning based frameworks have attained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Jintai Chen , Hongyun Yu , Ruiwei Feng , Danny Z. Chen , Jian Wu

This paper presents a brand new methodology to deal with isotopic fine structure calculations. By using the Poisson approximation in an entirely novel way, we introduce mathematical elegance into the discussion on the trade-off between…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-10-28 Mateusz Krzysztof Łącki , Anna Gambin

For classifying digital whole slide images in the absence of pixel level annotation, typically multiple instance learning methods are applied. Due to the generic applicability, such methods are currently of very high interest in the…

Recent advances in spectral optimization, notably Muon, have demonstrated that constraining update steps to the Stiefel manifold can significantly accelerate training and improve generalization. However, Muon implicitly assumes an isotropic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Yechen Zhang , Shuhao Xing , Junhao Huang , Kai Lv , Yunhua Zhou , Xipeng Qiu , Qipeng Guo , Kai Chen

In this paper, we develop a framework for the discretization of a mixed formulation of quasi-reversibility solutions to ill-posed problems with respect to Poisson's equations. By carefully choosing test and trial spaces a formulation that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Erik Burman , Mingfei Lu