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Related papers: Number-Rigidity and $\beta$-Circular Riesz gas

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We have measured the critical atom number in an array of harmonically trapped two-dimensional (2D) Bose gases of rubidium atoms at different temperatures. We found this number to be about five times higher than predicted by the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Peter Krüger , Zoran Hadzibabic , Jean Dalibard

According to the Nernst theorem or, equivalently, the third law of thermodynamics, the absolute zero temperature is not attainable. Starting with an initial positive temperature, we show that there exist solutions to a Kelvin-Voigt model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Rufat Badal , Manuel Friedrich , Martin Kružík , Lennart Machill

We consider the real $\beta$-ensemble (or 1D log-gas) of dimension $N$ in the high-temperature regime, \textit{i.e.} where the inverse temperature $\beta$ scales as $N\beta=2P$ with $P$ a fixed positive parameter. We establish the large-$N$…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Charlie Dworaczek Guera

We estimate locations of the regions of the percolation and of the non-percolation in the plane $(\lambda,\beta)$: the Poisson rate -- the inverse temperature, for interacted particle systems in finite dimension Euclidean spaces. Our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. Pechersky , A. Yambartsev

We prove a lower bound for the free energy (per unit volume) of the two-dimensional Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit. We show that the free energy at density $\rho$ and inverse temperature $\beta$ differs from the one of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-20 Andreas Deuchert , Simon Mayer , Robert Seiringer

The RG functions of the 2D $n$-vector $\phi^4$ model are calculated in the five-loop approximation. Perturbative series for the $\beta$ function and critical exponents are resummed by the Pade-Borel and Pade-Borel-Leroy techniques,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-08 E. V. Orlov , A. I. Sokolov

We consider a one-dimensional gas of positive and negative unit charges interacting via a logarithmic potential, which is in thermal equilibrium at the (dimensionless) inverse temperature $\beta$. In a previous paper [Samaj, L.: J. Stat.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-09 Ladislav Samaj

We study equilibrium measures for Riesz gases in dimension $d$ with pairwise interaction kernel $|x-y|^{-s}$, subject to radially symmetric external fields. We characterise broad classes of confining potentials for which the equilibrium…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Sung-Soo Byun , Peter J. Forrester , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We study the statistical mechanics of classical two-dimensional "Coulomb gases" with general potential and arbitrary \beta, the inverse of the temperature. Such ensembles also correspond to random matrix models in some particular cases. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-18 Etienne Sandier , Sylvia Serfaty

We study the $L^p$ boundedness of Riesz transform as well as the reverse inequality on Riemannian manifolds and graphs under the volume doubling property and a sub-Gaussian heat kernel upper bound. We prove that the Riesz transform is then…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Li Chen , Thierry Coulhon , Joseph Feneuil , Emmanuel Russ

The model under consideration is the two-dimensional Coulomb gas of $\pm$ charged hard disks with diameter $\sigma$. For the case of pointlike charges $(\sigma=0)$, the system is stable against collapse of positive-negative pairs of charges…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Kalinay , L. Samaj

We review what is known, unknown and expected about the mathematical properties of Coulomb and Riesz gases. Those describe infinite configurations of points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ interacting with the Riesz potential $\pm |x|^{-s}$ (resp.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-15 Mathieu Lewin

We consider a system of $d$ non-linear stochastic heat equations in spatial dimension $k \geq 1$, whose solution is an $\R^d$-valued random field $u= \{u(t\,,x),\, (t,x) \in \R_+ \times \R^k\}$. The $d$-dimensional driving noise is white in…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-02 Robert C. Dalang , Davar Khoshnevisan , Eulalia Nualart

We compute the full probability distribution of the moment of inertia $I \propto \sum_{i=1}^N \vec{r}_i^{\,2}$ of a gas of $N$ noninteracting bosons trapped in a harmonic potential $V(r) = (1/2)\, m\, \omega^2 r^2$, in all dimensions and at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-18 Manas Kulkarni , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We consider a large class of interacting particle systems in 1D described by an energy whose interaction potential is singular and non-local. This class covers Riesz gases (in particular, log gases) and applications to plasticity and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Masato Kimura , Patrick van Meurs

We obtain an analytic expression for the specific heat of a system of N rigid rotators exactly in the high temperature limit, and via a pertubative approach in the low temperature limit. We then evaluate the specific heat of a diatomic gas…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Chakrabarti , R. Chandrashekar , S. S. Naina Mohammed

The problem of temperature in nonextensive statistical mechanics is studied. Considering the first law of thermodynamics and a "quasi-reversible process", it is shown that the Tsallis entropy becomes the Clausius entropy if the inverse of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sumiyoshi Abe

We study the local statistical behavior of the super-Coulombic Riesz gas of particles in Euclidean space of arbitrary dimension, with inverse power distance repulsion integrable near $0$, and with a general confinement potential, in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Luke Peilen , Sylvia Serfaty

We study the thermodynamic properties of a rigidly rotating relativistic Bose gas. First, we derive the solution of the equation of motion corresponding to a rotating complex Klein-Gordon field and determine the free propagator of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-13 E. Siri , N. Sadooghi

Penetrative turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection which depends on the density maximum of water near $4^\circ\rm{C}$ is studied using two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) direct numerical simulations (DNS). The working fluid is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-26 Qi Wang , Quan Zhou , Zhen-Hua Wan , De-Jun Sun