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We introduce real-is-sim, a new approach to integrating simulation into behavior cloning pipelines. In contrast to real-only methods, which lack the ability to safely test policies before deployment, and sim-to-real methods, which require…

In many industries, the scale and complexity of systems can present significant barriers to the development of accurate digital twin models. This paper introduces a novel methodology and a modular computational tool utilizing machine…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Deniz Karanfil , Bahram Ravani

Unconventional computing devices are increasingly of interest as they can operate in environments hostile to silicon-based electronics, or compute in ways that traditional electronics cannot. Mechanical computers, wherein information…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Atoosa Parsa , Sven Witthaus , Nidhi Pashine , Corey S. O'Hern , Rebecca Kramer-Bottiglio , Josh Bongard

Digital twin technology, when combined with physics-informed machine learning with simulation results of Aspen, offers transformative capabilities for industrial process monitoring, control, and optimization. In this work, the proposed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Debadutta Patra , Ayush Bardhan Tripathy , Soumya Ranjan Sahu , Sucheta Panda

Manipulation of granular materials such as sand or rice remains an unsolved problem due to challenges such as the difficulty of defining their configuration or modeling the materials and their particles interactions. Current approaches tend…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Neea Tuomainen , David Blanco-Mulero , Ville Kyrki

Digital Twin (DT) technologies promise to remove cyber-physical barriers in systems and services and provide seamless management of distributed resources effectively. Ideally, full-fledged instantiations of DT offer bi-directional features…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Ricardo M. Czekster , Alexeis Garcia Perez , Manolya Kavakli-Thorne , Seif Allah El Mesloul Nasri , Siraj Shaikh

We present a digital-twin simulator for a pastillation process. The simulation framework produces realistic thermal image data of the process that is used to train computer vision-based soft sensors based on convolutional neural networks…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Leonardo D. González , Joshua L. Pulsipher , Shengli Jiang , Tyler Soderstrom , Victor M. Zavala

Modern organizations necessitate continuous business processes improvement to maintain efficiency, adaptability, and competitiveness. In the last few years, the Internet of Things, via the deployment of sensors and actuators, has heavily…

The creation of a Digital Twin for existing manufacturing systems, so-called brownfield systems, is a challenging task due to the needed expert knowledge about the structure of brownfield systems and the effort to realize the digital…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Dominik Braun , Timo Müller , Nada Sahlab , Nasser Jazdi , Wolfgang Schloegl , Michael Weyrich

We articulate the design imperatives for machine-learning based digital twins for nonlinear dynamical systems subject to external driving, which can be used to monitor the ``health'' of the target system and anticipate its future collapse.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-10-13 Ling-Wei Kong , Yang Weng , Bryan Glaz , Mulugeta Haile , Ying-Cheng Lai

In order to improve the task execution capability of home service robot, and to cope with the problem that purely physical robot platforms cannot sense the environment and make decisions online, a method for building digital twin system for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Zhengsong Jiang , Guohui Tian , Yongcheng Cui , Tiantian Liu , Yu Gu , Yifei Wang

Our vision for the MPEX AI Digital Twins project is to supply experimental and physics model simulation data to train Artificial Intelligence (AI) models for data processing, analysis, operational control, PMI and materials simulation to…

As the real-time digital counterpart of a physical system or process, digital twins are utilized for system simulation and optimization. Neural networks are one way to build a digital twins model by using data especially when a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Chao Sun , Victor Guang Shi

Particle tracking in large-scale numerical simulations of turbulent flows presents one of the major bottlenecks in parallel performance and scaling efficiency. Here, we describe a particle tracking algorithm for large-scale parallel…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-31 Cristian C. Lalescu , Bérenger Bramas , Markus Rampp , Michael Wilczek

Digital Twin has emerged as a promising paradigm for accurately representing wireless communication electromagnetic environments. The resulting virtual representation of reality facilitates comprehensive insights into the propagation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-03 Michele Zhu , Lorenzo Cazzella , Francesco Linsalata , Maurizio Magarini , Matteo Matteucci , Umberto Spagnolini

Realizing the potential gains of large-scale MIMO systems requires the accurate estimation of their channels or the fine adjustment of their narrow beams. This, however, is typically associated with high channel acquisition/beam sweeping…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-19 Shuaifeng Jiang , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Deformation twinning significantly influences the microstructure, texture, and mechanical properties of metals, necessitating comprehensive studies of twin formation and interactions. While experimental methods excel at analyzing individual…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-19 H. J. Ehrich , A. Dollmann , P. G. Grützmacher , C. Gachot , S. J. Eder

The photovoltaic industry faces the challenge of optimizing the performance and management of its systems in an increasingly digitalized environment. In this context, digital twins offer an innovative solution: virtual models that replicate…

As the manufacturing industry shifts from mass production to mass customization, there is a growing emphasis on adopting agile, resilient, and human-centric methodologies in line with the directives of Industry 5.0. Central to this…

Physics-based digital twins aim to predict the dynamics of real-world objects under interaction, enabling real-to-sim-to-real applications in robotics. Current approaches reconstruct such twins as explicit physical models (such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Yixiong Jing , Xingyuan Chen , Guangming Wang , Olaf Wysocki , Haibing Wu , Brian Sheil