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Traffic data serves as a fundamental component in both research and applications within intelligent transportation systems. However, real-world transportation data, collected from loop detectors or similar sources, often contains missing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Zepu Wang , Dingyi Zhuang , Yankai Li , Jinhua Zhao , Peng Sun , Shenhao Wang , Yulin Hu

Accurate activity location prediction is a crucial component of many mobility applications and is particularly required to develop personalized, sustainable transportation systems. Despite the widespread adoption of deep learning models,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-09-13 Ye Hong , Yatao Zhang , Konrad Schindler , Martin Raubal

Spectral clustering is a celebrated algorithm that partitions objects based on pairwise similarity information. While this approach has been successfully applied to a variety of domains, it comes with limitations. The reason is that there…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Kwangjun Ahn , Kangwook Lee , Changho Suh

Traffic forecasting is an indispensable part of Intelligent transportation systems (ITS), and long-term network-wide accurate traffic speed forecasting is one of the most challenging tasks. Recently, deep learning methods have become…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Haoyang Yan , Xiaolei Ma

The attention mechanism enables graph neural networks (GNNs) to learn the attention weights between the target node and its one-hop neighbors, thereby improving the performance further. However, most existing GNNs are oriented toward…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Yundong Sun , Dongjie Zhu , Haiwen Du , Zhaoshuo Tian

Homography estimation is an important task in computer vision applications, such as image stitching, video stabilization, and camera calibration. Traditional homography estimation methods heavily depend on the quantity and distribution of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Lang Nie , Chunyu Lin , Kang Liao , Shuaicheng Liu , Yao Zhao

As an important part of intelligent transportation systems, traffic forecasting has attracted tremendous attention from academia and industry. Despite a lot of methods being proposed for traffic forecasting, it is still difficult to model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Le Zhao , Mingcai Chen , Yuntao Du , Haiyang Yang , Chongjun Wang

Traffic forecasting is of great importance to transportation management and public safety, and very challenging due to the complicated spatial-temporal dependency and essential uncertainty brought about by the road network and traffic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Weiqi Chen , Ling Chen , Yu Xie , Wei Cao , Yusong Gao , Xiaojie Feng

Traffic forecasting has attracted widespread attention recently. In reality, traffic data usually contains missing values due to sensor or communication errors. The Spatio-temporal feature in traffic data brings more challenges for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-14 Jingwei Zuo , Karine Zeitouni , Yehia Taher , Sandra Garcia-Rodriguez

Context modeling is crucial for visual recognition, enabling highly discriminative image representations by integrating both intrinsic and extrinsic relationships between objects and labels in images. A limitation in current approaches is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Mingyuan Jiu , Hailong Zhu , Wenchuan Wei , Hichem Sahbi , Rongrong Ji , Mingliang Xu

The proliferation of connected automated vehicles represents an unprecedented opportunity for improving driving efficiency and alleviating traffic congestion. However, existing research fails to address realistic multi-lane highway…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Yaron Veksler , Sharon Hornstein , Han Wang , Maria Laura Delle Monache , Daniel Urieli

Traffic accident forecasting is a significant problem for transportation management and public safety. However, this problem is challenging due to the spatial heterogeneity of the environment and the sparsity of accidents in space and time.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Bang An , Amin Vahedian , Xun Zhou , W. Nick Street , Yanhua Li

Traffic speed forecasting is an important task in intelligent transportation system management. The objective of much of the current computational research is to minimize the difference between predicted and actual speeds, but information…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Yuanjie Lu , Amarda Shehu , David Lattanzi

Urban traffic flow prediction using data-driven models can play an important role in route planning and preventing congestion on highways. These methods utilize data collected from traffic recording stations at different timestamps to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Mehdi Mehdipour Ghazi , Amin Ramezani , Mehdi Siahi , Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi

In this paper, we focus on graph representation learning of heterogeneous information network (HIN), in which various types of vertices are connected by various types of relations. Most of the existing methods conducted on HIN revise…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Huiting Hong , Hantao Guo , Yucheng Lin , Xiaoqing Yang , Zang Li , Jieping Ye

In this paper, to analyze end-to-end timing behavior in heterogeneous processor and network environments accurately, we adopt a heterogeneous selection value on communication contention (HSV_CC) algorithm, which can synchronize tasks and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Jaeyong Rho , Takuya Azumi , Mayo Nakagawa , Kenya Sato , Nobuhiko Nishio

As a decisive part in the success of Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS), spatio-temporal predictive modeling for crowd movements is a challenging task particularly considering scenarios where societal events drive mobility behavior deviated from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Zhaonan Wang , Renhe Jiang , Hao Xue , Flora D. Salim , Xuan Song , Ryosuke Shibasaki

We propose a Stochastic MPC (SMPC) formulation for autonomous driving at traffic intersections which incorporates multi-modal predictions of surrounding vehicles for collision avoidance constraints. The multi-modal predictions are obtained…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-01 Siddharth H. Nair , Vijay Govindarajan , Theresa Lin , Chris Meissen , H. Eric Tseng , Francesco Borrelli

This paper focuses on spatiotemporal (ST) traffic prediction using graph neural networks (GNNs). Given that ST data comprises non-stationary and complex temporal patterns, interpreting and predicting such trends is inherently challenging.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Osama Ahmad , Lukas Wesemann , Fabian Waschkowski , Zubair Khalid

Spatial-temporal graph representations play a crucial role in urban sensing applications, including traffic analysis, human mobility behavior modeling, and citywide crime prediction. However, a key challenge lies in the noisy and sparse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Qianru Zhang , Xinyi Gao , Haixin Wang , Dong Huang , Siu-Ming Yiu , Hongzhi Yin