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This paper proposes a real-time distributed operational architecture to efficiently coordinate intergrated transmission and distribution systems (ITD). At the distribution system level, the distribution system operator (DSO) computes the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Xinliang Dai , Yi Guo , Yuning Jiang , Colin N. Jones , Gabriela Hug , Veit Hagenmeyer

The decarbonization goals worldwide drive the energy transition of power distribution grids, which operate under increasingly volatile conditions and closer to their technical limits. In this context, localized operational data with high…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-28 Lorenzo Zapparoli , Alfredo Oneto , María Parajeles Herrera , Blazhe Gjorgiev , Gabriela Hug , Giovanni Sansavini

This paper presents a method for predictive aggregation of the available flexibility at the residential unit level into a flexibility chart that represents the admissible active and reactive powers, along with the associated flexibility…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-12 Clément Moureau , Thomas Stegen , Mevludin Glavic , Bertrand Cornélusse

Providing frequency control services with flexible assets connected to the low-voltage distribution grid, amongst which residential battery storage or electrical hot water boilers, can lead to congestion problems and voltage issues in the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Jonas Engels , Bert Claessens , Geert Deconinck

An optimal scheduling model for a microgrid participating in the electricity distribution market in interaction with a Distribution Market Operator (DMO) is proposed in this paper. The DMO administers the established electricity market in…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Sina Parhizi , Amin Khodaei , Mohammad Shahidehpour

Smart Grid systems not only transport electric energy but also information which will be active part of the electricity supply system. This has led to the introduction of intelligent components on all layers of the electrical grid in power…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-08-24 Mohammed S. Kemal , Rasmus L. Olsen

Grid computing consists of the coordinated use of large sets of diverse, geographically distributed resources for high performance computation. Effective monitoring of these computing resources is extremely important to allow efficient use…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rich Baker , Dantong Yu , Jason Smith , Anthony Chan , Kaushik De , Patrick McGuigan

Due to more volatile generation, flexibility will become more important in transmission grids. One potential source of this flexibility can be distribution grids. A flexibility request from the transmission grid to a distribution grid then…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-05 Lukas Ortmann , Fabian Böhm , Florian Klein-Helmkamp , Andreas Ulbig , Saverio Bolognani , Florian Dörfler

The ongoing integration of renewable generation and distributed energy resources introduces new challenges to distribution network operation. Due to the increasing volatility and uncertainty, distribution system operators (DSOs) are seeking…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-15 Nils Müller , Zeeshan Afzal , Per Eliasson , Mathias Ekstedt , Kai Heussen

Due to limited metering infrastructure, distribution grids are currently challenged by observability issues. On the other hand, smart meter data, including local voltage magnitudes and power injections, are communicated to the utility…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Siddharth Bhela , Vassilis Kekatos , Sriharsha Veeramachaneni

Accurately modeling power distribution grids is crucial for designing effective monitoring and decision making algorithms. This paper addresses the partial observability issue of data-driven distribution modeling in order to improve the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-08 Shanny Lin , Hao Zhu

In the present paper, we introduce a new method for the automated generation of residential distribution grid models based on novel building load estimation methods and a two-stage optimization for the generation of the 20 kV and 400 V grid…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Moritz Weber , Luc Janecke , Hüseyin K. Çakmak , Veit Hagenmeyer

Due to the transformation of the power system, the effective use of flexibility from the distribution system (DS) is becoming crucial for efficient network management. Leveraging this flexibility requires interoperability among…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Burak Dindar , Can Berk Saner , Hüseyin K. Çakmak , Veit Hagenmeyer

Distribution grid operation faces new challenges caused by a rising share of renewable energy sources and the introduction of additional types of loads to the grid. With the increasing adoption of distributed generation and emerging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-07 Sebastian Peter , Daniel Feismann , Johannes Bao , Thomas Oberließen , Christian Rehtanz

The control and managing of power demand and supply become very crucial because of penetration of renewables in the electricity networks and energy demand increase in residential and commercial sectors. In this paper, a new approach is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-28 Seyyed Danial Nazemi , Khashayar Mahani , Ali Ghofrani , Burcu Ece Kose , Mahraz Amini , Mohsen A. Jafari

Business success of companies heavily depends on the availability and performance of their client applications. Due to modern development paradigms such as DevOps and microservice architectural styles, applications are decoupled into…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-10 Sina Niedermaier , Falko Koetter , Andreas Freymann , Stefan Wagner

The changes in the electric energy system toward a sustainable future are inevitable and already on the way today. This often entails a change of paradigm for the electric energy grid, for example, the switch from central to decentralized…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-10 David Fellner , Thomas I. Strasser , Wolfgang Kastner , Feizifar Behnam , Ibrahim F. Abdulhadi

The authors provide a comprehensive overview of flexibility characterization along the dimensions of time, spatiality, resource, and risk in power systems. These dimensions are discussed in relation to flexibility assets, products, and…

General Economics · Economics 2021-09-08 Güray Kara , Asgeir Tomasgard , Hossein Farahmand

Renewable Energy Sources play a key role in smart energy systems. To achieve 100% renewable energy, utilizing the flexibility potential on the demand side becomes the cost-efficient option to balance the grid. However, it is not trivial to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-01 Seyed Shahabaldin Tohidi , Henrik Madsen , Davide Calì , Tobias K. S. Ritschel

Measurement-rich power distribution networks may enable distribution system operators (DSOs) to adopt model-less and measurement-based monitoring and control of distributed energy resources (DERs) for mitigating grid issues such as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-03 Rahul Gupta , Fabrizio Sossan , Mario Paolone