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Machine learning techniques are finding many applications in computer systems, including many tasks that require decision making: network optimization, quality of service assurance, and security. We believe machine learning systems are here…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-12-02 David Mohaisen , Songqing Chen

Reproducibility is a confused terminology. In this paper, I take a fundamental view on reproducibility rooted in the scientific method. The scientific method is analysed and characterised in order to develop the terminology required to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Odd Erik Gundersen

Research reproducibility - i.e., rerunning analyses on original data to replicate the results - is paramount for guaranteeing scientific validity. However, reproducibility is often very challenging, especially in research fields where…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Micol Spitale , Rebecca Stower , Elmira Yadollahi , Maria Teresa Parreira , Nida Itrat Abbasi , Iolanda Leite , Hatice Gunes

The replicability crisis has drawn attention to numerous weaknesses in psychology and social science research practice. In this work we focus on three issues that cannot be addressed with replication alone, and which deserve more attention:…

Applications · Statistics 2021-07-16 Matthew J. Vowels

Replication crises have shaken the scientific landscape during the last decade. As potential solutions, open science practices were heavily discussed and have been implemented with varying success in different disciplines. We argue that…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-05 David Schoch , Chung-hong Chan , Claudia Wagner , Arnim Bleier

Computational reproducibility is a growing problem that has been extensively studied among computational researchers and within the signal processing and machine learning research community. However, with the changing landscape of signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-16 Joseph Shenouda , Waheed U. Bajwa

A recent study of the replicability of key psychological findings is a major contribution toward understanding the human side of the scientific process. Despite the careful and nuanced analysis reported in the paper, mass and social media…

Applications · Statistics 2015-10-01 Jeffrey T. Leek , Prasad Patil , Roger D. Peng

Reproducibility is a key requirement for scientific progress. It allows the reproduction of the works of others, and, as a consequence, to fully trust the reported claims and results. In this work, we argue that, by facilitating…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Alejandro Bellogín , Alan Said

Machine learning has the potential to fuel further advances in data science, but it is greatly hindered by an ad hoc design process, poor data hygiene, and a lack of statistical rigor in model evaluation. Recently, these issues have begun…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Stella Biderman , Walter J. Scheirer

The iterative character of work in machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) and reliance on comparisons against benchmark datasets emphasize the importance of reproducibility in that literature. Yet, resource constraints and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Rochana R. Obadage , Sarah M. Rajtmajer , Jian Wu

The belief that AI technology is on the cusp of causing a generalized social crisis became a popular one in 2023. While there was no doubt an element of hype and exaggeration to some of these accounts, they do reflect the fact that there…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Randy Connolly

We warn against a common but incomplete understanding of empirical research in machine learning that leads to non-replicable results, makes findings unreliable, and threatens to undermine progress in the field. To overcome this alarming…

The "reproducibility crisis" has been a highly visible source of scientific controversy and dispute. Here, I propose and review several avenues for identifying and prioritizing research studies for the purpose of targeted validation. Of the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Gopal P. Sarma

Two goals - improving replicability and accountability of Machine Learning research respectively, have accrued much attention from the AI ethics and the Machine Learning community. Despite sharing the measures of improving transparency, the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Tianqi Kou

One of the challenges in machine learning research is to ensure that presented and published results are sound and reliable. Reproducibility, that is obtaining similar results as presented in a paper or talk, using the same code and data…

Machine learning (ML) is an increasingly important scientific tool supporting decision making and knowledge generation in numerous fields. With this, it also becomes more and more important that the results of ML experiments are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Sheeba Samuel , Frank Löffler , Birgitta König-Ries

Reproducibility is a crucial requirement in scientific research. When results of research studies and scientific papers have been found difficult or impossible to reproduce, we face a challenge which is called reproducibility crisis.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-09-10 Emilio Rivera-Landos , Foutse Khomh , Amin Nikanjam

The "crisis of reproducibility" has been a significant source of controversy, heated debate, and calls for reform to institutional science in recent years. As a long-term solution to address both the present crisis and future obstacles, I…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Gopal P. Sarma

The field of deep learning has witnessed significant breakthroughs, spanning various applications, and fundamentally transforming current software capabilities. However, alongside these advancements, there have been increasing concerns…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Nikita Ravi , Abhinav Goel , James C. Davis , George K. Thiruvathukal