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We study field theories in the limit that a compactified dimension becomes lightlike. In almost all cases the amplitudes at each order of perturbation theory diverge in the limit, due to strong interactions among the longitudinal zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Simeon Hellerman , Joseph Polchinski

We discuss the inhomogeneous multidimensional mixmaster model in view of appearing, near the cosmological singularity, a scenario for the dimensional compactification in correspondence to an 11-dimensional space-time. Our analysis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Giovanni Montani

We provide a natural smooth projective compactification of the space of algebraic maps from the projective line to the projective space of dimension n by adding a divisor with simple normal crossings.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-30 Yi Hu , Jiayuan Lin , Yijun Shao

For any connected component $H_0$ of the space of real meromorphic functions we build a compactification $N(H_0)$ of the space $H_0$. Then we express the Euler characteristics of the spaces $H_0$ and $N(H_0)$ in terms of topological…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-08-22 S. V. Shadrin

We derive an explicit expression for an associative *-product on fuzzy complex projective spaces. This generalises previous results for the fuzzy 2-sphere and gives a discrete non-commutative algebra of functions on fuzzy complex projective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. P. Balachandran , Brian P. Dolan , J. Lee , X. Martin , Denjoe O'Connor

There is a canonical identification, due to the author, of a convex real projective structure on an orientable surface of genus g and a pair consisting of a conformal structure together with a holomorphic cubic differential on the surface.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John C. Loftin

We construct a real combinatorial model for the configuration spaces of points of compact smooth oriented manifolds without boundary. We use these models to show that the real homotopy type of configuration spaces of a simply connected such…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Ricardo Campos , Thomas Willwacher

We study a compactification of the space of invariant probability measures for a transitive countable Markov shift. We prove that it is affine homeomorphic to the Poulsen simplex. Furthermore, we establish that, depending on a combinatorial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Godofredo Iommi , Anibal Velozo

Robertson (1988) suggested a model for the realization space of a convex d-dimensional polytope and an approach via the implicit function theorem, which -- in the case of a full rank Jacobian -- proves that the realization space is a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Laith Rastanawi , Rainer Sinn , Günter M. Ziegler

Motivated by open problems in F-theory, we reconsider warped compactifications of M theory on 8-manifolds to AdS3 spaces in the presence of a non-trivial field strength of the M-theory 3-form, studying the most general conditions under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-22 Elena-Mirela Babalic , Calin-Iuliu Lazaroiu

In this paper, we study all ways of constructing modular compactifications of the moduli space $\mathcal{M}_{g,n}$ of $n$-pointed smooth algebraic curves of genus $g$ by allowing markings to collide. We find that for any such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Vance Blankers , Sebastian Bozlee

We investigate the relationship between the compactness of embeddings of Sobolev spaces built upon rearrangement-invariant spaces into rearrangement-invariant spaces endowed with $d$-Ahlfors measures under certain restriction on the speed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Jan Lang , Zdeněk Mihula , Luboš Pick

We discuss the properties of non-abelian gauge theories formulated on manifolds with compactified dimensions and in the presence of fermionic fields coupled to magnetic backgrounds. We show that different phases may emerge, corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-05-03 Massimo D'Elia , Marco Mariti

We generalize the notion of symmetric semigroups, pseudo symmetric semigroups, and row factorization matrices for pseudo Frobenius elements of numerical semigroups to the case of semigroups with maximal projective dimension (MPD…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Om Prakash Bhardwaj , Kriti Goel , Indranath Sengupta

We summarize the foliation approach to ${\cal N}=1$ compactifications of eleven-dimensional supergravity on eight-manifolds $M$ down to $\mathrm{AdS}_3$ spaces for the case when the internal part $\xi$ of the supersymmetry generator is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-28 E. M. Babalic , C. I. Lazaroiu

We investigate the particle production in a toroidal compactified spacetime due to the expansion of a Friedmann cosmological model in R3 x S1 outside a U(1) local cosmic string. The case of a Friedmann spacetime is also investigated when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-18 Julio M. Hoff da Silva , Roldao da Rocha

We show that the moduli space of rational elliptic surfaces admitting a section is locally a complex hyperbolic variety of dimension eight. We compare its Satake-Baily-Borel compactification with a compactification obtained by means of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gert Heckman , Eduard Looijenga

We present a generalisation of the theory of iterated function systems and associated fractals to the setting of noncommutative geometry. Along the way, we discuss some ideas surrounding locally compact noncommutative metric spaces.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Sean Harris

The existence of maximally supersymmetric solutions to heterotic string theory that are not toroidal compactifications of the ten-dimensional superstring is established. We construct an exact fermionic realization of an N=1 supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Shyamoli Chaudhuri , G. Hockney , Joseph D. Lykken

In this paper we realize the moduli spaces of cubic fourfolds with specified automorphism groups as arithmetic quotients of complex hyperbolic balls or type IV symmetric domains, and study their compactifications. Our results mainly depend…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Chenglong Yu , Zhiwei Zheng