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We investigate completed interlacing of zeros for pairs of polynomial sequences that fail to interlace by exactly two points. Using a general mixed recurrence relation, we identify a quadratic polynomial whose zeros serve as the two extra…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Kerstin Jordaan , Vikash Kumar

An alternative and combinatorial proof is given for a connection between a system of Hahn polynomials and identities for symmetric elements in the Heisenberg algebra, which was first observed by Bender, Mead, and Pinsky [Phys. Rev. Lett. 56…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-07 Adel Hamdi , Jiang Zeng

We develop a theory of Sobolev orthogonal polynomials on the Sierpi\'nski gasket ($SG$). These orthogonal polynomials arise through the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalisation process applied on the set of monomials on $SG$ using several notions of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Qingxuan Jiang , Tian Lan , Kasso Okoudjou , Robert Strichartz , Shashank Sule , Sreeram Venkat , Xiaoduo Wang

Thom polynomials provide universal formulas for the fundamental class of singularity loci in terms of characteristic classes. Ohmoto extended this notion to SSM-Thom polynomials, which refine this description by capturing the richer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Richard Rimanyi

It is known that the Ehrhart polynomials of cross-polytopes, as well as of pyramids over them, have positive coefficients. We give a combinatorial proof of this fact by showing that a scaled version of the Ehrhart polynomials are generating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Krishna Menon , Emil Verkama

One can associate to any bivariate polynomial P(X,Y) its Newton polygon. This is the convex hull of the points (i,j) such that the monomial X^i Y^j appears in P with a nonzero coefficient. We conjecture that when P is expressed as a sum of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-05-14 Pascal Koiran , Natacha Portier , Sébastien Tavenas , Stéphan Thomassé

In this paper we extend some results obtained by Artamonov and Sabitov for quantum polynomials to skew quantum polynomials and quasi-commutative bijective skew PBW extensions. Moreover, we find a counterexample to the conjecture proposed in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Cristian Arturo Chaparro Acosta

The binomial interpolated transform of a sequence is a generalization of the well-known binomial transform. We examine a Pascal-like triangle, on which a binomial interpolated transform works between the left and right diagonals, focusing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-01 László Németh

We study two different one-parameter generalizations of Littlewood--Richardson coefficients, namely Hall polynomials and generalized inverse Kostka polynomials, and derive new combinatorial formulae for them. Our combinatorial expressions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-08 Michael Wheeler , Paul Zinn-Justin

In this paper, applied strictly monotonic increasing scaled maps, a kind of well-conditioned linear barycentric rational interpolations are proposed to approximate functions of singularities at the origin, such as $x^\alpha$ for $\alpha \in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Desong Kong , Shuhuang Xiang

Let $\mathbb{R}=(-\infty,\infty)$, and let $Q\in C^1(\mathbb{R}): \mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R^+}=[0,\infty)$ be an even function, which is an exponent. We consider the weight $w_\rho(x)=|x|^{\rho} e^{-Q(x)}$, $\rho\geqslant 0$, $x\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Hee Sun Jung , Ryozi Sakai

We investigate polynomials, called m-polynomials, whose generator polynomial has coefficients that can be arranged as a matrix, where q is a positive integer greater than one. Orthogonality relations are established and coefficients are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Peter S Chami , Bernd Sing , Norris Sookoo

Let $I\subset S$ be a graded ideal of a standard graded polynomial ring $S$ with coefficients in a field $K$, and let $\text{v}(I)$ be the $\text{v}$-number of $I$. In previous work, we showed that for any graded ideal $I\subset S$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Antonino Ficarra

In the space of all entire functions it is solved the problem of interpolation taking into account multiplicities by sums of the series of exponentials with the exponents from a given set. It is found a criterion of solubility of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-12-20 S. G. Merzlyakov , S. V. Popenov

We study the problem of generating monomials of a polynomial in the context of enumeration complexity. In this setting, the complexity measure is the delay between two solutions and the total time. We present two new algorithms for…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-02-01 Yann Strozecki

We reveal a natural algebraic problem whose complexity appears to interpolate between the well-known complexity classes BQP and NP: (*) Decide whether a univariate polynomial with exactly m monomial terms has a p-adic rational root. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Maurice Rojas

Recently, B\'{e}nyi and the second author introduced two combinatorial interpretations for symmetrized poly-Bernoulli polynomials. In the present study, we construct bijections between these combinatorial objects. We also define various…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Minoru Hirose , Toshiki Matsusaka , Ryutaro Sekigawa , Hyuga Yoshizaki

In this paper we show that a polynomial equation admits infinitely many prime-tuple solutions assuming only that the equation satisfies suitable local conditions and the polynomial is sufficiently non-degenerate algebraically. Our notion of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Stanley Yao Xiao , Shuntaro Yamagishi

New bispectral polynomials orthogonal on a quadratic bi-lattice are obtained from a truncation of Wilson polynomials. Recurrence relation and difference equation are provided. The recurrence coefficients can be encoded in a perturbed…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Jean-Michel Lemay , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

The Concepts of poly-Bernoulli numbers $B_n^{(k)}$, poly-Bernoulli polynomials $B_n^{k}{(t)}$ and the generalized poly-bernoulli numbers $B_{n}^{(k)}(a,b)$ are generalized to $B_{n}^{(k)}(t,a,b,c)$ which is called the generalized…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Hassan Jolany , M. R. Darafsheh , R. Eizadi Alikelaye