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We show that the fermion, in the context of a system that comprises many such entities - which, by virtue of the Pauli exclusion principle, possesses a Fermi surface at zero temperature - may itself be thought of as a collection of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-14 Alok Kushwaha , Rishi Paresh Joshi , Girish Sampath Setlur

We have measured the temperature (0.1 <= T <= 15 K) and magnetic field (0 <= B <= 12 T) dependences of longitudinal and Hall resistivities for the p-Ge_0.93Si_0.07/Ge multilayers with different Ge layer widths 10 <= d_w <= 38 nm and hole…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu. G. Arapov , G. A. Alshanskii , G. I. Harus , V. N. Neverov , N. G. Shelushinina , M. V. Yakunin , O. A. Kuznetsov

A self contained analysis demonstrates that the sum of all particle-hole ladder contributions for a two dimensional, weakly coupled fermion gas with a strictly convex Fermi curve at temperature zero is bounded. This is used in our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joel Feldman , Horst Knoerrer , Eugene Trubowitz

We study the average density of $N$ spinless noninteracting fermions in a $2d$ harmonic trap rotating with a constant frequency $\Omega$ and in the presence of an additional repulsive central potential $\gamma/r^2$. The average density at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-21 Manas Kulkarni , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

The entanglement entropy of two gapless non-interacting fermion subsystems is computed approximately in a way that avoids the introduction of replicas and a geometric interpretation of the reduced density matrix. We exploit the similarity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 G. C. Levine , B. A. Friedman

We study fractional quantum Hall states at filling fractions in the Jain sequences using the framework of composite Dirac fermions. Synthesizing previous work, we write down an effective field theory consistent with all symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-31 Dung Xuan Nguyen , Siavash Golkar , Matthew M. Roberts , Dam Thanh Son

We study spinless fermions with nearest-neighbor repulsive interactions ($t$-$V$ model) on the two-dimensional three-band Lieb lattice. At half-filling, the free electronic band structure consists of a flat band at zero energy and a single…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-10 Martin Bercx , Johannes S. Hofmann , Fakher F. Assaad , Thomas C. Lang

We provide an analytically tractable toy model of an infinitely heavy impurity interacting with the spin-polarized gas of bath fermions via a contact potential in 1D and placed in a harmonic trap. The solution to this problem requires…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-03 Nikolay Yegovtsev

It has been shown that a very old black hole can tunnel into a white hole through the emission of a large baby universe. This process can be modeled by a genus-one geometry corresponding to a single baby universe emission, with a tunneling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-30 Hamed Zolfi

A simple interlayer pair tunneling is solved exactly. We find that in the normal state spin-1/2 particle and hole excitations are gapped. But the state is an unusual metal, characterized by novel fermionic spin zero and charge +2e and -2e…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanjoy K. Sarker , Philip W. Anderson

Motivated by the form of recent theoretical results, a quantitative test for an important dynamical particle hole asymmetry of the electron spectral function at low energies and long wavelengths is proposed. The test requires the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-14 B Sriram Shastry

The particle-hole (PH) symmetry of {\em electrons} is an exact symmetry of the electronic Hamiltonian confined to a specific Landau level, and its interplay with the formation of composite fermions has attracted much attention of late. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-04 Ajit C. Balram , J. K. Jain

In recent years it has been shown how approximate bosonization can be used to justify the random phase approximation for the correlation energy of interacting fermions in a mean-field scaling limit. At the core is the interpretation of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 Niels Benedikter

The ground state of a free-fermionic chain with inhomogeneous hoppings at half-filling can be mapped into the Dirac vacuum on a static curved space-time, which presents exactly homogeneous occupations due to particle-hole symmetry. Yet, far…

We propose a particle-hole symmetric theory of the Fermi-liquid ground state of a half-filled Landau level. This theory should be applicable for a Dirac fermion in the magnetic field at charge neutrality, as well as for the $\nu=\frac12$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-04 Dam Thanh Son

In this paper, we study the gap probability problem of the (symmetric) Jacobi unitary ensemble of Hermitian random matrices, namely the probability that the interval $(-a,a)\:(0<a<1)$ is free of eigenvalues. Using the ladder operator…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-17 Chao Min , Yang Chen

We compute the joint statistics of the momenta $p_i$ of $N$ non-interacting fermions in a trap, near the Fermi edge, with a particular focus on the largest one $p_{\max}$. For a $1d$ harmonic trap, momenta and positions play a symmetric…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-25 Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Grégory Schehr

A unitary Fermi gas in an isotropic harmonic trap is predicted to show scale and conformal symmetry that have important consequences in its thermodynamic and dynamical properties. By experimentally realizing a unitary Fermi gas in an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-21 Lu Wang , Xiangchuan Yan , Jing Min , Dali Sun , Xin Xie , Shi-Guo Peng , Mingsheng Zhan , Kaijun Jiang

We investigate the statistical behaviors of 3D hairy black holes in the presence of a scalar field. The present study is made in terms of two relevant parameters: rotation parameter a and B parameter related to the scalar field. More…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-30 A. Belhaj , M. Chabab , H. EL Moumni , K. Masmar , M. B. Sedra

A Fermi gas of non-interacting electrons, or ultra-cold fermionic atoms, has a quantum ground state defined by a region of occupancy in momentum space known as the Fermi sea. The Euler characteristic $\chi_F$ of the Fermi sea serves to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-21 Pok Man Tam , Charles L. Kane