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As we await a vaccine, social-distancing via efficient contact tracing has emerged as the primary health strategy to dampen the spread of COVID-19. To enable efficient digital contact tracing, we present a novel system to estimate pair-wise…

The global health threat from COVID-19 has been controlled in a number of instances by large-scale testing and contact tracing efforts. We created this document to suggest three functionalities on how we might best harness computing…

Since the beginning of 2020, the novel coronavirus has begun to sweep across the globe. Given the prevalence of smartphones everywhere, many countries across continents also developed COVID-19 contract tracing apps that users can install to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Sifat Ishmam Parisa , Md Awsaf Alam Anindya , Anindya Iqbal , Gias Uddin

The COVID-19 outbreak has stimulated the interest in the proposal of novel epidemiological models to predict the course of the epidemic so as to help planning effective control strategies. In particular, in order to properly interpret the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Andrea Zugarini , Enrico Meloni , Alessandro Betti , Andrea Panizza , Marco Corneli , Marco Gori

Recent studies demonstrated that X-ray radiography showed higher accuracy than Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) testing for COVID-19 detection. Therefore, applying deep learning models to X-rays and radiography images increases the speed and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-11 Vijay Srinivas Tida Sai Venkatesh Chilukoti , Sonya Hsu , Xiali Hei

I propose a smartphone app that will allow people to participate in the management of their own safety during an epidemic or pandemic such as COVID-19 by enabling them to view, in advance, the risks they would take if they visit some given…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Lucien Hardy

This paper discusses the aspects of data reliability and user privacy for the emerging practice of mobile phone based contact tracing for the COVID-19 pandemic. Various countries and large technology companies have already used or plan to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Georgios Magklaras , Lucia Nikolaia Lopez Bojorquez

The COVID-19 pandemic has fueled the development of smartphone applications to assist disease management. Many "corona apps" require widespread adoption to be effective, which has sparked public debates about the privacy, security, and…

Epidemiological models with constant parameters may not capture satisfactory infection patterns in the presence of pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical mitigation measures during a pandemic, since infectiousness is a function of time. In…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-16 K. D. Olumoyin , A. Q. M. Khaliq , K. M. Furati

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool for predicting COVID-19 from medical images. In this paper, we propose a novel continual learning-based approach and present the design and implementation of a mobile application…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-17 Danny Falero , Muhammad Ashad Kabir , Nusrat Homaira

The goal of this paper is to shed some light on the usefulness of a contact tracing smartphone app for the containment of the COVID-19 pandemic. We review the basics of contact tracing during the spread of a virus, we contextualize the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-30 Leonardo Maccari , Valeria Cagno

We introduce a fundamentally different paradigm for contact tracing: for each positive case, do not only ask direct contacts to quarantine; instead, tell everyone how many relationships away the disease just struck (so, "2" is a close…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-11-16 Po-Shen Loh

Contact tracing has grown in popularity as a promising solution to the COVID-19 pandemic. The benefits of automated contact tracing are two-fold. Contact tracing promises to reduce the number of infections by being able to: 1)…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Allison Cohen , Abhishek Gupta

We demonstrate the ability of statistical data assimilation to identify the measurements required for accurate state and parameter estimation in an epidemiological model for the novel coronavirus disease COVID-19. Our context is an effort…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-04 Eve Armstrong , Manuela Runge , Jaline Gerardin

Since early in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, there has been interest in using artificial intelligence methods to predict COVID-19 infection status based on vocal audio signals, for example cough recordings. However,…

Contact tracing is an important measure to counter the COVID-19 pandemic. In the early phase, many countries employed manual contact tracing to contain the rate of disease spread, however it has many issues. The manual approach is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Rajan M A , Manish Shukla , Sachin Lodha

The COVID19 pandemic spread across the world in late 2019 and early 2020. As the pandemic spread, technologists joined forces with public health officials to develop apps to support COVID19 response. Yet, for these technological solutions…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Elissa M. Redmiles

Clinical decision support tools built on electronic health records often experience performance drift due to temporal population shifts, particularly when changes in the clinical environment initially affect only a subset of patients,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Mengying Yan , Ziye Tian , Siqi Li , Nan Liu , Benjamin A. Goldstein , Molei Liu , Chuan Hong

Quantifying COVID-19 infection over time is an important task to manage the hospitalization of patients during a global pandemic. Recently, deep learning-based approaches have been proposed to help radiologists automatically quantify…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-22 Tobias Czempiel , Coco Rogers , Matthias Keicher , Magdalini Paschali , Rickmer Braren , Egon Burian , Marcus Makowski , Nassir Navab , Thomas Wendler , Seong Tae Kim

Large-scale COVID-19 infections have occurred worldwide, which has caused tremendous impact on the economy and people's lives. The traditional method for tracing contagious virus, for example, determining the infection chain according to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Meng Shen , Yaqian Wei , Tong Li
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