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We consider a region $M$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with boundary $\partial M$ and a metric $g$ on $M$ conformal to the Euclidean metric. We analyze the inverse problem, originally formulated by Dix, of reconstructing $g$ from boundary measurements…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Maarten V. de Hoop , Sean F. Holman , Einar Iversen , Matti Lassas , Bjørn Ursin

We consider the ultrasound imaging problem governed by a nonlinear wave equation of Westervelt type with variable wave speed. We show that the coefficient of nonlinearity can be recovered uniquely from knowledge of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Sebastian Acosta , Gunther Uhlmann , Jian Zhai

We discuss a variational approach to doubly nonlinear wave equations of the form $\rho u_{tt} + g (u_t) - \Delta u + f (u)=0$. This approach hinges on the minimization of a parameter-dependent family of uniformly convex functionals over…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Goro Akagi , Verena Bögelein , Alice Marveggio , Ulisse Stefanelli

The main purpose of this article is to reconstruct the nonnegative coefficient $a$ in the double phase problem $\mathrm{div}\,(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u+a|\nabla u|^{q-2}\nabla u)=0$ in a domain $\Omega$, $u=f$ on $\partial\Omega$, from the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Cătălin I. Cârstea , Philipp Zimmermann

We study a class of boundary value problems with $\varphi$-Laplacian (e.g., the prescribed mean curvature equation, in which $\varphi(s)=\frac{s}{\sqrt{1+s^2}}$) \begin{center} $-\left(\varphi(u')\right)'=\lambda f(u)\; \text{ on }(-L,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Hongjing Pan , Ruixiang Xing

In this paper we prove uniqueness in the inverse boundary value problem for quasilinear elliptic equations whose linear part is the Laplacian and nonlinear part is the divergence of a function analytic in the gradient of the solution. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Cătălin I. Cârstea , Ali Feizmohammadi

This work concerns inverse boundary value problems for the time-harmonic Maxwell's equations on differential $1-$forms. We formulate the boundary value problem on a $3-$dimensional compact and simply connected Riemannian manifold $M$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Sean Holman , Vasiliki Torega

We consider an inverse problem of recovering the unknown coefficients $\beta(t,x)$ and $V(t,x)$ appearing in a time-dependent nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $ (\mathrm{i} \partial_t +\Delta +V)u + \beta u^2=0$ in $(0,T) \times M$, on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Matti Lassas , Lauri Oksanen , Suman Kumar Sahoo , Mikko Salo , Alexander Tetlow

A general solution of the equation $\operatorname{curl}\vec{w}+\lambda\vec {w}=\overrightarrow{g},\,\lambda\in\mathbb{C},\,\lambda\neq0$ is obtained for an arbitrary bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{3}$ with a Liapunov boundary and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Briceyda B. Delgado , Vladislav V. Kravchenko

We investigate the nonexistence and existence of nontrivial positive solutions to $\Delta_m u+u^p|\nabla u|^q\leq0$ on noncompact geodesically complete Riemannian manifolds, where $m>1$, and $(p,q)\in \mathbb{R}^2$. According to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Yuhua Sun , Fanheng Xu

We study the inverse problem of recovering a tree graph together with the weights on its edges (equivalently a metric tree) from the knowledge of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann matrix associated with the Laplacian. We prove an explicit formula…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-05 Hannes Gernandt , Jonathan Rohleder

Given a compact four-dimensional Riemannian manifold $(M, g)$ with boundary, we study the problem of existence of Riemannian metrics on $M$ conformal to $g$ with prescribed $Q$-curvature in the interior $\mathring{M}$ of $M$, and zero…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-14 Mohameden Ahmedou , Sadok Kallel , Cheikh Birahim Ndiaye

This is a continuation of our study [Uhlmann-Zhai, JMPA, 2021] on an inverse boundary value problem for a nonlinear elastic wave equation. We prove that all the linear and nonlinear coefficients can be recovered from the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Gunther Uhlmann , Jian Zhai

We establish a relationship between an inverse optimization spectral problem for N-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation $ -\Delta \psi+q\psi=\lambda \psi $ and a solution of the nonlinear boundary value problem $-\Delta u+q_0 u=\lambda u-…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Y. Sh. Ilyasov , N. F. Valeev

We consider the inverse problem of reconstructing the boundary curve of a cavity embedded in a bounded domain. The problem is formulated in two dimensions for the wave equation. We combine the Laguerre transform with the integral equation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Roman Chapko , Leonidas Mindrinos

We demonstrate that the surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equation given by $$\theta_t + \left<u, \nabla \theta\right>= 0,\;\;\; \theta = \nabla \times (-\Delta)^{-1/2} u,$$ is the geodesic equation on the group of volume-preserving…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Pearce Washabaugh

For $\mathcal{O}$ a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and a given smooth function $g:\mathcal{O}\to\mathbb{R}$, we consider the statistical nonlinear inverse problem of recovering the conductivity $f>0$ in the divergence form equation $$…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Matteo Giordano , Richard Nickl

We study the inverse boundary problem for a nonlinear magnetic Schr\"odinger operator on a conformally transversally anisotropic Riemannian manifold of dimension $n\ge 3$. Under suitable assumptions on the nonlinearity, we show that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Katya Krupchyk , Gunther Uhlmann

Let $(M^{n},g)$ be a complete Riemannian manifold. In this paper, we establish a space-time gradient estimates for positive solutions of nonlinear parabolic equations $$\partial_{t}u(x,t)=\Delta u(x,t)+a u(x,t)(\log u(x,t))^b +…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Shahroud Azami

In this paper we consider the following problem $$\begin{cases} -\Delta_{g}u+V(x)u=\lambda\alpha(x)f(u), & \mbox{in }M\\ u\geq0, & \mbox{in }M\\ u\to0, & \mbox{as }d_{g}(x_{0},x)\to\infty \end{cases}$$where $(M,g)$ is a $N$-dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-10 Francesca Faraci , Csaba Farkas
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