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E-graphs are a prominent data structure that has been increasing in popularity in recent years due to their expanding range of applications in various formal reasoning tasks. Often, they are used for equality saturation, a process of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Eytan Singher , Shachar Itzhaky

The double copy relates gravitational theories to the square of gauge theories. While it is well understood in flat backgrounds, its precise realisation around curved spacetimes remains an open question. In this paper, we construct a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-17 Cameron Beetar , Mariana Carrillo González , Sumer Jaitly , Théo Keseman

Perturbatively around flat space, the scattering amplitudes of gravity are related to those of Yang-Mills by colour-kinematic duality, under which gravitational amplitudes are obtained as the 'double copy' of the corresponding gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-20 Tim Adamo , Eduardo Casali , Lionel Mason , Stefan Nekovar

Higher-derivative gravity theories offer insights into the behavior of extremely compact objects (ECOs). Focusing on Gauss-Bonnet (GB) and Einstein-dilaton-Gauss-Bonnet (EdGB) gravity, we derive the compactness scale in these models and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-15 Madhur Mehta

We show that self-dual gravity in Euclidean four-dimensional Anti-de Sitter space (AdS$_4$) can be described by a minimally coupled scalar field with a cubic interaction written in terms of a deformed Poisson bracket, providing a remarkably…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-03 Arthur Lipstein , Silvia Nagy

The paper contributes to strengthening the relation between machine learning and the theory of differential equations. In this context, the inverse problem of fitting the parameters, and the initial condition of a differential equation to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Imre Fekete , András Molnár , Péter L. Simon

As more and more multiphysics effects are entering the field of CFD simulations, this raises the question how they can be accurately captured in gradient computations for shape optimization. The latter has been successfully enriched over…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-11-02 Ole Burghardt , Nicolas R. Gauger

All positive helicity four-point gluon-graviton amplitudes in Einstein-Yang-Mills theory coupled to a dilaton and axion field are computed at the leading one-loop order using colour-kinematics duality. In particular, all relevant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Josua Faller , Jan Plefka

The effective theory of adiabatic fluctuations around arbitrary Friedmann-Robertson-Walker backgrounds - both expanding and contracting - allows for more than one way to obtain scale-invariant two-point correlations. However, as we show in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Daniel Baumann , Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

We investigate the extension of a holographic construction for the entanglement negativity of two disjoint subsystems in proximity to $CFT_d$s with a conserved charge dual to bulk $AdS_{d+1}$ geometries. The construction involves a specific…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-08 Mir Afrasiar , Jaydeep Kumar Basak , Vinayak Raj , Gautam Sengupta

Extremal cubic couplings in AdS relate bulk fields such that $\Delta_i+\Delta_j=\Delta_k$. Such couplings lead to divergent 3-point Witten diagrams, and do not occur in theories with maximal supersymmetry. We consider the simplest theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-02 Shai M. Chester , Rishi Mouland , Jesse van Muiden

Whenever the integrand of a gauge-theory loop amplitude can be arranged into a form where the BCJ duality between color and kinematics is manifest, a corresponding gravity integrand can be obtained simply via the double-copy procedure.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-10 Zvi Bern , John Joseph Carrasco , Wei-Ming Chen , Henrik Johansson , Radu Roiban

We investigate scalar-tensor theories where matter couples to the scalar field via a kinetically dependent conformal coupling. These models can be seen as the low-energy description of invariant field theories under a global Abelian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas

Positive configurations of points in the affine building were introduced in \cite{Le} as the basic object needed to define higher laminations. We start by giving a self-contained, elementary definition of positive configurations of points…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Ian Le , Evan O'Dorney

We show that the double copy of gauge theory amplitudes to $\mathcal{N}=0$ supergravity amplitudes extends from tree level to loop level. We first explain that color-kinematic duality is a condition for the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-14 Leron Borsten , Branislav Jurco , Hyungrok Kim , Tommaso Macrelli , Christian Saemann , Martin Wolf

Using the principles of the modern scattering amplitudes programme, we develop a formalism for constructing the amplitudes of three-dimensional topologically massive gauge theories and gravity. Inspired by recent developments in four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-16 Nathan Moynihan

We propose an extension of the color-kinematics duality for nonlinear sigma models with nonsymmetric cosets. The role of color is played by curvatures in field space. The duality between curvature and kinematics allows for a new double…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-18 Andreas Helset

We examine effective field theories (EFTs) with a continuum sector in the presence of gravity. We first explain, via arguments based on central charge and species scale, that an EFT with a free continuum cannot consistently couple to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-31 Sylvain Fichet , Eugenio Megias , Mariano Quiros

We investigate the existence of double copy structure, or the lack thereof, in higher derivative operators for Nambu-Goldstone bosons. At the leading ${\cal O}(p^2)$, tree amplitudes of Nambu-Goldstone bosons in the adjoint representation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-28 Ian Low , Laurentiu Rodina , Zhewei Yin

In this article I first give an abbreviated history of string theory and then describe the recently-conjectured field-string duality. This suggests a class of nonsupersymmetric gauge theories which are conformal (CGT) to leading order of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. H. Frampton