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Patient length of stay (LoS) is a critical metric for evaluating the efficacy of hospital management. The primary objectives encompass to improve efficiency and reduce costs while enhancing patient outcomes and hospital capacity within the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Tasfia Noor Chowdhury , Sanjida Afrin Mou , Kazi Naimur Rahman

Introduction: An approach to building a hybrid simulation of patient flow is introduced with a combination of data-driven methods for automation of model identification. The approach is described with a conceptual framework and basic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Sergey V. Kovalchuk , Anastasia A. Funkner , Oleg G. Metsker , Aleksey N. Yakovlev

Recently, the combination of machine learning (ML) and simulation is gaining a lot of attention. This paper presents a novel application of ML within the simulation to improve patient flow within an emergency department (ED). An ML model…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-03 Emad Alenany , Abdessamad Ait El Cadi

The ability to accurately forecast and control inpatient census, and thereby workloads, is a critical and longstanding problem in hospital management. Majority of current literature focuses on optimal scheduling of inpatients, but largely…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-01-31 Chitta Ranjan , Kamran Paynabar , Jonathan E. Helm , Julian Pan

Over the past decade the rate of care unit (CU) use in the United States has been increasing. With an aging population and ever-growing demand for medical care, effective management of patients' transitions among different care facilities…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-11 Hongteng Xu , Weichang Wu , Shamim Nemati , Hongyuan Zha

Machine learning methods in healthcare have traditionally focused on using data from a single modality, limiting their ability to effectively replicate the clinical practice of integrating multiple sources of information for improved…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Felix Krones , Umar Marikkar , Guy Parsons , Adam Szmul , Adam Mahdi

Advances in computational science offer a principled pipeline for predictive modeling of cardiovascular flows and aspire to provide a valuable tool for monitoring, diagnostics and surgical planning. Such models can be nowadays deployed on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Georgios Kissas , Yibo Yang , Eileen Hwuang , Walter R. Witschey , John A. Detre , Paris Perdikaris

Machine learning is used in medicine to support physicians in examination, diagnosis, and predicting outcomes. One of the most dynamic area is the usage of patient generated health data from intensive care units. The goal of this paper is…

Significant advancements have been made in recent years to optimize patient recruitment for clinical trials, however, improved methods for patient recruitment prediction are needed to support trial site selection and to estimate appropriate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Jingshu Liu , Patricia J Allen , Luke Benz , Daniel Blickstein , Evon Okidi , Xiao Shi

Problem Definition: Managing inpatient flow in large hospital systems is challenging due to the complexity of assigning randomly arriving patients -- either waiting for primary units or being overflowed to alternative units. Current…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Jingjing Sun , Jim Dai , Pengyi Shi

We present a pipeline in which unsupervised machine learning techniques are used to automatically identify subtypes of hospital patients admitted between 2017 and 2021 in a large UK teaching hospital. With the use of state-of-the-art…

High-fidelity modeling of blood flow is crucial for enhancing our understanding of cardiovascular disease. Despite significant advances in computational and experimental characterization of blood flow, the knowledge that we can acquire from…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-06-08 Amirhossein Arzani , Scott T. M. Dawson

Flow cytometry mainly used for detecting the characteristics of a number of biochemical substances based on the expression of specific markers in cells. It is particularly useful for detecting membrane surface receptors, antigens, ions, or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Yanhua Xu

Patient similarity analysis is important in health care applications. It takes patient information such as their electronic medical records and genetic data as input and computes the pairwise similarity between patients. Procedures of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-04 Leyu Dai , He Zhu , Dianbo Liu

Machine-learning (ML) models in flow cytometry have the potential to reduce error rates, increase reproducibility, and boost the efficiency of clinical labs. While numerous ML models for flow cytometry data have been proposed, few studies…

The availability of downstream resources plays is critical in planning the admission of elective surgery patients. The most crucial one is inpatient beds. To ensure bed availability, hospitals may use machine learning (ML) models to predict…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Pieter Smet , Martina Doneda , Ettore Lanzarone , Giuliana Carello

We critically discuss the concept of ``synchronized flow'' from a historical, empirical, and theoretical perspective. Problems related to the measurement of vehicle data are highlighted, and questionable interpretations are identified.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Helbing , I. Farkas , D. Fasold , M. Treiber , T. Vicsek

Using data from cardiovascular surgery patients with long and highly variable post-surgical lengths of stay (LOS), we develop a modeling framework to reduce recovery unit congestion. We estimate the LOS and its probability distribution…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Yuan Shi , Saied Mahdian , Jose Blanchet , Peter Glynn , Andrew Y. Shin , David Scheinker

Personalization in Federated Learning (FL) aims to modify a collaboratively trained global model according to each client. Current approaches to personalization in FL are at a coarse granularity, i.e. all the input instances of a client use…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Kunjal Panchal , Sunav Choudhary , Nisarg Parikh , Lijun Zhang , Hui Guan

Modeling transformations between arbitrary data distributions is a fundamental scientific challenge, arising in applications like drug discovery and evolutionary simulation. While flow matching offers a natural framework for this task, its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Shiye Su , Yuhui Zhang , Linqi Zhou , Rajesh Ranganath , Serena Yeung-Levy
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