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Artificial intelligence (AI) is an emerging technology that has the potential to transform many aspects of society, including the economy, healthcare, and transportation. This article synthesizes recent research literature on the global…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Chandregowda Pachegowda

AI-based systems are widely employed nowadays to make decisions that have far-reaching impacts on individuals and society. Their decisions might affect everyone, everywhere and anytime, entailing concerns about potential human rights…

The wide proliferation of various wireless communication systems and wireless devices has led to the arrival of big data era in large scale wireless networks. Big data of large scale wireless networks has the key features of wide variety,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Hong-Ning Dai , Raymond Chi-Wing Wong , Hao Wang , Zibin Zheng , Athanasios V. Vasilakos

This chapter addresses the forth paradigm of materials research -- big-data driven materials science. Its concepts and state-of-the-art are described, and its challenges and chances are discussed. For furthering the field, Open Data and an…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-12 Claudia Draxl , Matthias Scheffler

While data science has emerged as a contentious new scientific field, enormous debates and discussions have been made on it why we need data science and what makes it as a science. In reviewing hundreds of pieces of literature which include…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Longbing Cao

Due to the development of internet technology and computer science, data is exploding at an exponential rate. Big data brings us new opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, we can analyze and mine big data to discover hidden…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Zhicheng Liu , Aoqian Zhang

Disasters have long been a scourge for humanity. With the advances in technology (in terms of computing, communications, and the ability to process and analyze big data), our ability to respond to disasters is at an inflection point. There…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-02-26 Junaid Qadir , Anwaar Ali , Raihan ur Rasool , Andrej Zwitter , Arjuna Sathiaseelan , Jon Crowcroft

Our world produces massive data every day; they exist in diverse forms, from pairwise data and matrix to time series and trajectories. Meanwhile, we have access to the versatile toolkit of network analysis. Networks also have different…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-12-29 Jian Xu

AI application developers typically begin with a dataset of interest and a vision of the end analytic or insight they wish to gain from the data at hand. Although these are two very important components of an AI workflow, one often spends…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-03-04 El Kindi Rezig , Michael Cafarella , Vijay Gadepally

This introductory chapter provides an overview of the evolution and impact of Artificial Intelligence technologies in today society. Beginning with a historical context while exploring a few general definitions of AI, the author provides a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Catalin Vrabie

The new age of digital growth has marked all fields. This technological evolution has impacted data flows which have witnessed a rapid expansion over the last decade that makes the data traditional processing unable to catch up with the…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Rania Mkhinini Gahar , Olfa Arfaoui , Minyar Sassi Hidri

Artificial Intelligence (AI) provides many opportunities to improve private and public life. Discovering patterns and structures in large troves of data in an automated manner is a core component of data science, and currently drives…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Vaishak Belle

Deep learning and other big data technologies have over time become very powerful and accurate. There are algorithms and models developed that have near human accuracy in their task. In health care, the amount of data available is massive…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-09-09 Dinesh Samuel Sathia Raj , Vijayakumar V , Bharat Rawal , Longzhi Yang

Many have argued that statistics students need additional facility to express statistical computations. By introducing students to commonplace tools for data management, visualization, and reproducible analysis in data science and applying…

Computation · Statistics 2020-07-21 Nicholas J. Horton , Benjamin S. Baumer , Hadley Wickham

Bigdata is a dataset of which size is beyond the ability of handling a valuable raw material that can be refined and distilled into valuable specific insights. Compact data is a method that optimizes the big dataset that gives best assets…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Song-Kyoo , Kim

With its rapid growth and increasing adoption, big data is producing a substantial impact in society. Its usage is opening both opportunities such as new business models and economic gains and risks such as privacy violations and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Martí Cuquet , Anna Fensel

With the rise of the concept of financial technology, financial and technology gradually in-depth integration, scientific and technological means to become financial product innovation, improve financial efficiency and reduce financial…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-01-31 Yi Liu , Jiawen Peng , Zhihao Yu

As large-scale social data explode and machine-learning methods evolve, scholars of entrepreneurship and innovation face new research opportunities but also unique challenges. This chapter discusses the difficulties of leveraging…

General Economics · Economics 2025-05-14 Ningzi Li , Shiyang Lai , James Evans

While manufacturers have been generating highly distributed data from various systems, devices and applications, a number of challenges in both data management and data analysis require new approaches to support the big data era. These…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-12-14 JunPing Wang , WenSheng Zhang , YouKang Shi , ShiHui Duan , Jin Liu

Nowadays there is no field research which is not flooded with data. Among the sciences, Astrophysics has always been driven by the analysis of massive amounts of data. The development of new and more sophisticated observation facilities,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Mauro Garofalo , Alessio Botta , Giorgio Ventre
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