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Related papers: On Kippenhahn curves and higher-rank numerical ran…

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Tridiagonal matrices with constant main diagonal and reciprocal pairs of off-diagonal entries are considered. Conditions for such matrices with sizes up to 6-by-6 to have elliptical numerical ranges are obtained.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Natália Bebiano , Joáo da Providéncia , Ilya M. Spitkovsky , Kenya Vazquez

By definition, reciprocal matrices are tridiagonal $n$-by-$n$ matrices $A$ with constant main diagonal and such that $a_{i,i+1}a_{i+1,i}=1$ for $i=1,\ldots,n-1$. For $n\leq 6$, we establish criteria under which the numerical range…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Muyan Jiang , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

Reciprocal matrices are tridiagonal matrices $(a_{ij})_{i,j=1}^n$ with constant main diagonal and such that $a_{i,i+1}a_{i+1,i}=1$ for $i=1,\ldots,n-1$. For these matrices, criteria are established under which their Kippenhahn curves…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Muyan Jiang , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

Conditions are established for rank three partial isometries to have circular components contained in their Kippenhahn curves. In particular, such matrices with circular numerical ranges are described. It is also established that the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Nikita Popov , Eric Shen , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

The higher-rank numerical range is a convex compact set generalizing the classical numerical range of a square complex matrix, first appearing in the study of quantum error correction. We will discuss some of the real algebraic and convex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Jonathan Nino-Cortes , Cynthia Vinzant

The higher rank numerical range is a concept that generalizes the classical numerical range, and it has application in quantum error correction. We investigate these sets for $2$-by-$2$ block matrices with associated Kippenhahn curves…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Natália Bebiano , Rute Lemos , Graça Soares

Kippenhahn's Theorem asserts that the numerical range of a matrix is the convex hull of a certain algebraic curve. Here, we show that the joint numerical range of finitely many Hermitian matrices is similarly the convex hull of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Daniel Plaumann , Rainer Sinn , Stephan Weis

A presentation of numerical range for rectangular matrices is undertaken in this paper, introducing two different definitions and elaborating basic properties. Then we are extended to the treatment of rank-k numerical range.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-29 Aikaterini Aretaki , John Maroulas

Kippenhahn discovered that the numerical range of a complex square matrix is the convex hull of a plane real algebraic curve. Here, we present an example of a convex set, which has a similar algebraic description as the numerical range,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Stephan Weis

Kippenhahn discovered a real algebraic plane curve whose convex hull is the numerical range of a matrix. The correctness of this theorem was called into question when Chien and Nakazato found an example where the spatial analogue fails.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Stephan Weis

We define recurrence matrices and study a few properties (links with automatic sequences, branch groups etc.) of them.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Bacher

A simple and algorithmic description of matrix shape invariant potentials is presented. The complete lists of generic matrix superpotentials of dimension $2\times2$ and of special superpotentials of dimension $3\times3$ are given…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-25 Anatoly G. Nikitin , Yuri Karadzhov

A Redheffer--type matrix with Fibonacci entries is defined, and the determinant and spectral properties of this matrix are studied. Also, more general Redheffer--type matrices are considered and intriguing number-theoretic examples are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Aristides V. Doumas , Panayiotis J. Psarrakos

In this paper, we have constructed the higher order k-bonacci matrices and studied some of their basic properties. We have also shown that these matrices satisfying some new and interesting relations in k-bonacci recurrence. This is the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Shubhra Gupta

An algebraic investigation on bicomplex numbers is carried out here. Particularly matrices and linear maps defined on them are discussed. A new kind of cartesian product, referred to as an idempotent product, is introduced and studied. The…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Anjali , Fahed Zulfeqarr , Akhil Prakash , Prabhat Kumar

We continue our investigation of Discrete Riemann Surfaces with the discussion of the discrete analogs of period matrices, Riemann's bilinear relations, exponential of constant argument, series and electrical moves. We show that given a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Mercat

We verify a conjecture on the structure of higher-rank numerical ranges for a wide class of unitary and normal matrices. Using analytic and geometric techniques, we show precisely how the higher-rank numerical ranges for a generic unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-06-11 Man-Duen Choi , John A. Holbrook , David W. Kribs , Karol Zyczkowski

The paper explores the concept of the rank of a bicomplex matrix, delving into four distinct types of ranks and investigating conditions under which these ranks are equivalent. It also defines and analyzes the concept of idempotent row…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Amita , Mamta Amol Wagh , Suman Kumar , Akhil Prakash

Tridiagonal canonical forms of square matrices under congruence or *congruence, pairs of symmetric or skew-symmetric matrices under congruence, and pairs of Hermitian matrices under *congruence are given over an algebraically closed field…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-14 Vyacheslav Futorny , Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

Double circulant matrices are introduced and studied. A formula to compute the rank r of a double circulant matrix is exhibited; and it is shown that any consecutive r rows of the double circulant matrix are linearly independent. As a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Yun Fan , Hualu Liu
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