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Image processing concepts can visualize the different anatomy structure of the human body. Recent advancements in the field of deep learning have made it possible to detect the growth of cancerous tissue just by a patient's brain Magnetic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Priyansh Saxena , Akshat Maheshwari , Saumil Maheshwari

Assessment of spontaneous movements can predict the long-term developmental disorders in high-risk infants. In order to develop algorithms for automated prediction of later disorders, highly precise localization of segments and joints by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Daniel Groos , Lars Adde , Ragnhild Støen , Heri Ramampiaro , Espen A. F. Ihlen

The study of signatures of aging in terms of genomic biomarkers can be uniquely helpful in understanding the mechanisms of aging and developing models to accurately predict the age. Prior studies have employed gene expression and DNA…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-08 Salman Mohamadi , Gianfranco. Doretto , Nasser M. Nasrabadi , Donald A. Adjeroh

Automatic segmentation of knee bony anatomy is essential in orthopedics, and it has been around for several years in both pre-operative and post-operative settings. While deep learning algorithms have demonstrated exceptional performance in…

Brain tissue segmentation from multimodal MRI is a key building block of many neuroimaging analysis pipelines. Established tissue segmentation approaches have, however, not been developed to cope with large anatomical changes resulting from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-05 Reuben Dorent , Thomas Booth , Wenqi Li , Carole H. Sudre , Sina Kafiabadi , Jorge Cardoso , Sebastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren

Predicting an individual's aging trajectory is a central challenge in preventative medicine and bioinformatics. While machine learning models can predict chronological age from biomarkers, they often fail to capture the dynamic,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Nazira Dunbayeva , Yulong Li , Yutong Xie , Imran Razzak

Aging clocks aim to estimate biological age, a measure of physiological state distinct from chronological age, from observable biomarkers, and are widely used for health assessment and disease analysis. DNA methylation is a particularly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Qing Qing , Xikun Zhang , Zhongyuan Zhang , Jiarui Liu , Xingtong Yu , Xiaotao Shen , Ziqi Xu , Qixin Zhang , Zhe Wang , Renqiang Luo

Childhood myopia constitutes a significant global health concern. It exhibits an escalating prevalence and has the potential to evolve into severe, irreversible conditions that detrimentally impact familial well-being and create substantial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Mengtian Kang , Yansong Hu , Shuo Gao , Yuanyuan Liu , Hongbei Meng , Xuemeng Li , Xuhang Chen , Hubin Zhao , Jing Fu , Guohua Hu , Wei Wang , Yanning Dai , Arokia Nathan , Peter Smielewski , Ningli Wang , Shiming Li

1. Research question: With the growing interest in skin diseases and skin aesthetics, the ability to predict facial wrinkles is becoming increasingly important. This study aims to evaluate whether a computational model, convolutional neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Ik Jun Moon , Junho Moon , Ikbeom Jang

Brain age prediction serves as a powerful framework for assessing brain status and detecting deviations associated with neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders. However, most existing approaches emphasize whole-brain age…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-10 Rongzhao He , Dalin Zhu , Ying Wang , Songhong Yue , Leilei Zhao , Yu Fu , Dan Wu , Bin Hu , Weihao Zheng

Osteoporosis is a common bone disease that occurs when the creation of new bone does not keep up with the loss of old bone, resulting in increased fracture risk. Adults over the age of 50 are especially at risk and see their quality of life…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-16 P. A. Bjornsson , B. Helgason , H. Palsson , S. Sigurdsson , V. Gudnason , L. M. Ellingsen

We describe a deep learning approach for automated brain hemorrhage detection from computed tomography (CT) scans. Our model emulates the procedure followed by radiologists to analyse a 3D CT scan in real-world. Similar to radiologists, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-04 Monika Grewal , Muktabh Mayank Srivastava , Pulkit Kumar , Srikrishna Varadarajan

High-dimensional biomarkers such as genomics are increasingly being measured in randomized clinical trials. Consequently, there is a growing interest in developing methods that improve the power to detect biomarker-treatment interactions.…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-04-30 Jixiong Wang , Ashish Patel , James M. S. Wason , Paul J. Newcombe

Objectives: Age and gender estimation is crucial for various applications, including forensic investigations and anthropological studies. This research aims to develop a predictive system for age and gender estimation in living individuals,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Mohsin Ali , Haider Raza , John Q Gan , Ariel Pokhojaev , Matanel Katz , Esra Kosan , Dian Agustin Wahjuningrum , Omnina Saleh , Rachel Sarig , Akhilanada Chaurasia

Sound field estimation methods based on kernel ridge regression have proven effective, allowing for strict enforcement of physical properties, in addition to the inclusion of prior knowledge such as directionality of the sound field. These…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-09 Jesper Brunnström , Martin Bo Møller , Jan Østergaard , Shoichi Koyama , Toon van Waterschoot , Marc Moonen

Many successful methods developed for medical image analysis that are based on machine learning use supervised learning approaches, which often require large datasets annotated by experts to achieve high accuracy. However, medical data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Banafshe Felfeliyan , Abhilash Hareendranathan , Gregor Kuntze , David Cornell , Nils D. Forkert , Jacob L. Jaremko , Janet L. Ronsky

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the fetal brain has become a key tool for studying brain development in vivo. Yet, its assessment remains challenging due to variability in brain maturation, imaging protocols, and uncertain estimates of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-09 Johannes Tischer , Patric Kienast , Marlene Stümpflen , Gregor Kasprian , Georg Langs , Roxane Licandro

Human walking and gaits involve several complex body parts and are influenced by personality, mood, social and cultural traits, and aging. These factors are reflected in shoeprints, which in turn can be used to predict age, a problem not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-09 Muhammad Hassan , Yan Wang , Di Wang , Daixi Li , Yanchun Liang , You Zhou , Dong Xu

In computational neuroscience, there has been an increased interest in developing machine learning algorithms that leverage brain imaging data to provide estimates of "brain age" for an individual. Importantly, the discordance between brain…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-30 Saurabh Sihag , Gonzalo Mateos , Corey McMillan , Alejandro Ribeiro

The caliber and configuration of retinal blood vessels serve as important biomarkers for various diseases and medical conditions. A thorough analysis of the retinal vasculature requires the segmentation of the blood vessels and their…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-13 José Morano , Guilherme Aresta , Hrvoje Bogunović
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