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Humans often rely on underlying structural patterns-schemas-to create, whether by writing stories, designing software, or composing music. Schemas help organize ideas and guide exploration, but they are often difficult to discover and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Sitong Wang

Developing artificial intelligence (AI) tools for healthcare is a collaborative effort, bringing data scientists, clinicians, patients and other disciplines together. In this paper, we explore the collaborative data practices of research…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Rafael Henkin , Elizabeth Remfry , Duncan J. Reynolds , Megan Clinch , Michael R. Barnes

We examine "vibe coding": an emerging programming paradigm where developers primarily write code by interacting with code-generating large language models rather than writing code directly. We present the first empirical study of vibe…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Advait Sarkar , Ian Drosos

Information systems (IS) are widely used in organisations to improve business performance. The steady progression in improving technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and the need of securing future success of organisations lead to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Nicholas R. J. Frick , Felix Brünker , Björn Ross , Stefan Stieglitz

Materials discovery is a cornerstone of modern technological advancement, yet it remains constrained by traditional trial-and-error paradigms and the inherent bias of human intuition. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a…

We propose an AI-assisted design concept exploration tool, the "Character Space Construction" ("CSC"). Concept designers explore and articulate the target product aesthetics and semantics in language, which is expressed using "Design…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Shin Sano , Seiji Yamada

Modern AI systems are complex workflows containing multiple components and data sources. Data provenance provides the ability to interrogate and potentially explain the outputs of these systems. However, provenance is often too detailed and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Jan-Christoph Kalo , Fina Polat , Shubha Guha , Paul Groth

Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI) is a collection of AI technologies that can generate new information such as texts and images. With its strong capabilities, Generative AI has been actively studied in creative design…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Liuging Chen , Yaxuan Song , Jia Guo , Lingyun Sun , Peter Childs , Yuan Yin

Research exploring how to support decision-making has often used machine learning to automate or assist human decisions. We take an alternative approach for improving decision-making, using machine learning to help stakeholders surface ways…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Angie Zhang , Olympia Walker , Kaci Nguyen , Jiajun Dai , Anqing Chen , Min Kyung Lee

Blind people are often called to contribute image data to datasets for AI innovation with the hope for future accessibility and inclusion. Yet, the visual inspection of the contributed images is inaccessible. To this day, we lack mechanisms…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Rie Kamikubo , Farnaz Zamiri Zeraati , Kyungjun Lee , Hernisa Kacorri

Generative AI for the creation of images is becoming a staple in the toolkit of digital artists and visual designers. The interaction with these systems is mediated by \emph{prompting}, a process in which users write a short text to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Maddalena Torricelli , Mauro Martino , Andrea Baronchelli , Luca Maria Aiello

Design is a non-linear, reflective process in which practitioners engage with visual, semantic, and other expressive materials to explore, iterate, and refine ideas. As Generative AI (GenAI) becomes integrated into professional design…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Xiaohan Peng , Wendy E. Mackay , Janin Koch

AI assistants can increasingly generate and evolve test cases. The challenge is no longer merely to produce them, but also to help engineers understand why a generated artefact exists and what supports it. Existing work has focused on…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Eduard Paul Enoiu , Robert Feldt

Early-stage concept envisioning is a critical juncture in AI design, shaping how designers frame problems and the decisions that follow. Yet values and potential harms are often too abstract or addressed too late to meaningfully shape…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Pitch Sinlapanuntakul , Soyun Moon , Yuri Kawada , Yeha Chung , Mark Zachry

There is a growing proliferation of AI systems designed to mimic people's behavior, work, abilities, likenesses, or humanness -- systems we dub AI automatons. Individuals, groups, or generic humans are being simulated to produce creative…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Alexandra Olteanu , Solon Barocas , Su Lin Blodgett , Lisa Egede , Alicia DeVrio , Myra Cheng

Despite the growing interest in collaborative AI, designing systems that seamlessly integrate human input remains a major challenge. In this study, we developed a task to systematically examine human preferences for collaborative agents. We…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Lukas William Mayer , Sheer Karny , Jackie Ayoub , Miao Song , Danyang Tian , Ehsan Moradi-Pari , Mark Steyvers

AI is now embedded in healthcare, finance, policy, and many other domains, yet genuine human-AI synergy - combined performance that exceeds what either party achieves alone - is uncommon. Meta-analyses show that AI assistance tends to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Tommaso Turchi , Ben Wilson , Matt Roach , Alan Dix , Alessio Malizia

Recent advances in Generative Adversarial Networks GANs applications continue to attract the attention of researchers in different fields. In such a framework, two neural networks compete adversely to generate new visual contents…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Mohammad Lataifeh , Xavier A Carrascoa , Ashraf M Elnagara , Naveed Ahmeda , Imran Junejo

Legal professionals spend significant time reading, writing, and interpreting complex documents, yet research has not fully captured how they approach these tasks or what they expect from skimming and writing-support tools. To examine…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Chelse Swoopes , Ziwei Gu , Elena L. Glassman

Recent advances in AI reasoning models provide unprecedented transparency into their decision-making processes, transforming them from traditional black-box systems into models that articulate step-by-step chains of thought rather than…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Christoph Treude , Raula Gaikovina Kula