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Related papers: The KAGRA underground environment and lessons for …

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Armstrong et al. have recently presented new ways of combining signals to precisely cancel laser frequency noise in spaceborne interferometric gravitational wave detectors such as LISA. One of these combinations, the symmetrized Sagnac…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Craig J. Hogan , Peter L. Bender

The construction of the James Webb Space Telescope has brought attention to infrared astronomy and cosmology. The potential information about our universe to be gained by this mission and future infrared telescopes is staggering, but…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-31 Nathan Lenssen

The Einstein Telescope is a third-generation underground gravitational wave observatory designed to achieve unprecedented sensitivity down to 3 Hz. Waves propagating in the soil due to anthropogenic or natural vibration sources generate…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-04-16 Pieter Reumers , Xhorxha Kuci , Stijn François , Geert Degrande

An important goal for LIGO (the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) and Virgo is to find periodic sources of gravitational waves. The LIGO and Virgo detectors are sensitive to a variety of noise of non-astrophysical origin,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-27 LIGO Scientific Collaboration , Virgo Collaboration , Michael W. Coughlin

Among all forms of routine human activity, the one which produces the strongest gravity-gradient noise in interferometric gravitational-wave detectors (e.g. LIGO) is the beginning and end of weight transfer from one foot to the other during…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Kip S. Thorne , Carolee J. Winstein

A seismic array has been deployed at the Sanford Underground Research Facility in the former Homestake mine, South Dakota, to study the underground seismic environment. This includes exploring the advantages of constructing a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Michael Coughlin , Jan Harms , Nelson Christensen , Vladimir Dergachev , Riccardo DeSalvo , Shivaraj Kandhasamy , Vuk Mandic

Next-generation gravitational-wave observatories are expected to detect over a thousand compact binary coalescence signals daily, with some lasting from minutes to hours. Consequently, multiple signals will overlap in the time-frequency…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-30 Ish Gupta , Koustav Chandra , B. S. Sathyaprakash

Gravitational waves from binary black hole and neutron star mergers are being regularly detected. As of 2021, ninety confident gravitational wave detections have been made by the LIGO and Virgo detectors. Work is ongoing to further increase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-15 Craig Cahillane , Georgia Mansell

The physics of neutron stars can be studied with gravitational waves emitted from coalescing binary systems. Tidal effects become significant during the last few orbits and can be visible in the gravitational-wave spectrum above 500 Hz.…

The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory forms part of the international effort to detect and study gravitational waves of astrophysical origin. One of the major obstacles for this project with the first generation detectors…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-21 Duncan M. Macleod , Stephen Fairhurst , Brennan Hughey , Andrew P. Lundgren , Larne Pekowsky , Jameson Rollins , Joshua R. Smith

The astrophysical reach of current and future ground-based gravitational-wave detectors is mostly limited by quantum noise, induced by vacuum fluctuations entering the detector output port. The replacement of this ordinary vacuum field with…

We discuss the discovery prospects for kg-scale dark matter with a Yukawa-like long-range interaction in Kamioka Gravitational Wave Detector (KAGRA). We consider the interaction range to be in the order of kilometers, thus the dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-07 Chun-Hao Lee , Reinard Primulando , Martin Spinrath

The gravitational-wave events observed by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration are attributed to compact binary coalescences happening in vacuum. However, several studies suggest that gaseous environments may play a significant role in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-07 Soumen Roy , Rodrigo Vicente

The random superposition of many weak sources will produce a stochastic background of gravitational waves that may dominate the response of the LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna) gravitational wave observatory. Unless something can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Neil J. Cornish

A leading candidate source of detectable gravitational waves is the inspiral and merger of pairs of stellar-mass compact objects. The advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo detectors will allow scientists to detect inspiral signals from more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-06 Alessandro Manzotti , Alexander Dietz

Fluctuations of gravitational forces cause so-called Newtonian noise (NN) in gravitational-wave (GW) detectors which is expected to limit their low-frequency sensitivity in upcoming observing runs. Seismic NN is produced by seismic waves…

The space-borne gravitational wave observatory is to detect low-frequency gravitational wave signals in the range of 0.1 mHz to 100 mHz. The inertial sensors of space gravitational wave require very high accuracy for acceleration noise, and…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-02-17 Peng Jia-Hui , Zhang Ji-Xiang , Hong W , Su Wei , Ni Yi-Wei , Guo Jin-Han , Zheng Rui-Sheng

Deci-hertz Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (DECIGO) is the future Japanese space mission with a frequency band of 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz. DECIGO aims at the detection of primordial gravitational waves, which could be produced during…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-25 Seiji Kawamura , Masaki Ando , Naoki Seto , Shuichi Sato , Mitsuru Musha , Isao Kawano , Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Takahiro Tanaka , Kunihito Ioka , Tomotada Akutsu , Takeshi Takashima , Kazuhiro Agatsuma , Akito Araya , Naoki Aritomi , Hideki Asada , Takeshi Chiba , Satoshi Eguchi , Motohiro Enoki , Masa-Katsu Fujimoto , Ryuichi Fujita , Toshifumi Futamase , Tomohiro Harada , Kazuhiro Hayama , Yoshiaki Himemoto , Takashi Hiramatsu , Feng-Lei Hong , Mizuhiko Hosokawa , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Satoshi Ikari , Hideki Ishihara , Tomohiro Ishikawa , Yousuke Itoh , Takahiro Ito , Shoki Iwaguchi , Kiwamu Izumi , Nobuyuki Kanda , Shinya Kanemura , Fumiko Kawazoe , Shiho Kobayashi , Kazunori Kohri , Yasufumi Kojima , Keiko Kokeyama , Kei Kotake , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Kei-ichi Maeda , Shuhei Matsushita , Yuta Michimura , Taigen Morimoto , Shinji Mukohyama , Koji Nagano , Shigeo Nagano , Takeo Naito , Kouji Nakamura , Takashi Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakano , Kenichi Nakao , Shinichi Nakasuka , Yoshinori Nakayama , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Atsushi Nishizawa , Masashi Ohkawa , Kenichi Oohara , Norichika Sago , Motoyuki Saijo , Masaaki Sakagami , Shin-ichiro Sakai , Takashi Sato , Masaru Shibata , Hisaaki Shinkai , Ayaka Shoda , Kentaro Somiya , Hajime Sotani , Ryutaro Takahashi , Hirotaka Takahashi , Takamori Akiteru , Keisuke Taniguchi , Atsushi Taruya , Kimio Tsubono , Shinji Tsujikawa , Akitoshi Ueda , Ken-ichi Ueda , Izumi Watanabe , Kent Yagi , Rika Yamada , Shuichiro Yokoyama , Chul-Moon Yoo , Zong-Hong Zhu

We study the performances of a world-wide network made by a European third-generation gravitational-wave (GW) detector, together with a 40km Cosmic Explorer detector in the US, considering three scenarios for the European detector: (1)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-10 Michele Maggiore , Francesco Iacovelli , Enis Belgacem , Michele Mancarella , Niccolò Muttoni

We propose two distinct atom interferometer gravitational wave detectors, one terrestrial and another satellite-based, utilizing the core technology of the Stanford $10 \text{m}$ atom interferometer presently under construction. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-22 Savas Dimopoulos , Peter W. Graham , Jason M. Hogan , Mark A. Kasevich , Surjeet Rajendran
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