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Ontologies formalise how the concepts from a given domain are interrelated. Despite their clear potential as a backbone for explainable AI, existing ontologies tend to be highly incomplete, which acts as a significant barrier to their more…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Steven Schockaert , Yazmín Ibáñez-García , Víctor Gutiérrez-Basulto

We discuss the problems of incompleteness and inexpressibility. We introduce almost self-referential formulas, use them to extend set theory, and relate their expressive power to that of infinitary logic. We discuss the nature of proper…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Dmytro Taranovsky

We give an explicit construction of the generating set of a colored operad that implements theta theory in the mathematical model of Minimalism in generative linguistics, in the form of a coloring algorithm for syntactic objects. We show…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Matilde Marcolli , Richard K. Larson

This paper introduces an abstract notion of fragments of monadic second-order logic. This concept is based on purely syntactic closure properties. We show that over finite words, every logical fragment defines a lattice of languages with…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Manfred Kufleitner , Alexander Lauser

In this paper, we propose a set theoretic approach for knowledge representation. While the syntax of an application domain is captured by set theoretic constructs including individuals, concepts and operators, knowledge is formalized by…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-03-14 Yi Zhou

The study of Description Logics have been historically mostly focused on features that can be translated to decidable fragments of first-order logic. In this paper, we leave this restriction behind and look for useful and decidable…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Joshua Hirschbrunn , Yevgeny Kazakov

We study locally compact group topologies on semisimple Lie groups. We show that the Lie group topology on such a group $S$ is very rigid: every 'abstract' isomorphism between $S$ and a locally compact and $\sigma$-compact group $\Gamma$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-09 Linus Kramer

We introduce a notion of equivalence on tilings which is formulated in terms of their local structure. We compare it with the known concept of locally deriving one tiling from another and show that two tilings of finite type are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Johannes Kellendonk

We use quotients of span categories to introduce the language of a topos. We also study the logical relations and the quotients of span categories derived from them. As an application we show that the category of Boolean toposes is a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 M. Golshani , A. Shiralinasab Langari

Semantic typing has become a powerful tool for program verification, applying the technique of logical relations as not only a proof method, but also a device for prescribing program behavior. In recent work, Yao et al. scaled semantic…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Tesla Zhang , Asher Kornfeld , Rui Li , Sonya Simkin , Yue Yao , Stephanie Balzer

This paper synthesizes a series of formal proofs to construct a unified theory on the logical limits of the Symbol Grounding Problem. We distinguish between internal meaning (sense), which formal systems can possess via axioms, and external…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Zhangchi Liu

We develop a proof-theoretic semantics (P-tS) for second-order logic (S-oL), providing an inferentialist alternative to both full and Henkin model-theoretic interpretations. Our approach is grounded in base-extension semantics (B-eS), a…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Alexander V. Gheorghiu , David J. Pym

The study of finite automata and regular languages is a privileged meeting point of algebra and logic. Since the work of Buchi, regular languages have been classified according to their descriptive complexity, i.e. the type of logical…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Pascal Tesson , Denis Therien

Team semantics is the mathematical framework of modern logics of dependence and independence in which formulae are interpreted by sets of assignments (teams) instead of single assignments as in first-order logic. In order to deepen the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Miika Hannula , Juha Kontinen , Jonni Virtema

We introduce semantic-features, an extensible, easy-to-use library based on Chronis et al. (2023) for studying contextualized word embeddings of LMs by projecting them into interpretable spaces. We apply this tool in an experiment where we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Jwalanthi Ranganathan , Rohan Jha , Kanishka Misra , Kyle Mahowald

A type theory is presented that combines (intuitionistic) linear types with type dependency, thus properly generalising both intuitionistic dependent type theory and full linear logic. A syntax and complete categorical semantics are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Matthijs Vákár

Part of the theory of logic programming and nonmonotonic reasoning concerns the study of fixed-point semantics for these paradigms. Several different semantics have been proposed during the last two decades, and some have been more…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Pascal Hitzler , Matthias Wendt

The provability logic of a theory T is the set of modal formulas, which under any arithmetical realization are provable in T . We slightly modify this notion by requiring the arithmetical realizations to come from a specified set $\Gamma$.…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Thomas F. Icard , Joost J. Joosten

We extend the {\lambda}-calculus with constructs suitable for relational and functional-logic programming: non-deterministic choice, fresh variable introduction, and unification of expressions. In order to be able to unify…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Pablo Barenbaum , Federico Lochbaum , Mariana Milicich

Distributional semantics provides multi-dimensional, graded, empirically induced word representations that successfully capture many aspects of meaning in natural languages, as shown in a large body of work in computational linguistics;…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-19 Gemma Boleda
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