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Rotating superradiance in cylindrical geometries has recently been observed experimentally using acoustic waves, shedding light on the superradiant phenomenon in black holes. In this paper, we study superradiance in acoustic black holes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-01 Chengye Yu , Xiaolin Zhang , Sobhan Kazempour , Sichun Sun

As an alternative to atomistic calculations of long-wavelength acoustic modes of atomically thin layers, which are known to converge very slowly, we propose a quantitatively predictive and physically intuitive approach based on continuum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Dan Liu , Arthur G. Every , David Tomanek

Black hole X-ray binaries display significant stochastic variability on short time-scales (0.01-100 seconds), with a complex pattern of lags in correlated variability seen in different energy bands. This behaviour is generally interpreted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-18 Tenyo Kawamura , Chris Done , Magnus Axelsson , Tadayuki Takahashi

A black hole (BH) travelling through a uniform, gaseous medium is described by Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton (BHL) accretion. If the medium is magnetized, then the black hole can produce relativistic outflows. We performed the first 3D,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-14 Nicholas Kaaz , Ariadna Murguia-Berthier , Koushik Chatterjee , Matthew Liska , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

The gravitational wave strain emitted by a perturbed black hole (BH) ringing down is typically modeled analytically using first-order BH perturbation theory. In this Letter we show that second-order effects are necessary for modeling…

We present a theoretical study on narrow armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs) with hydroxyl functionalized edges. Although this kind of passivation strongly affects the structure of the ribbon, a high degree of edge functionalization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Nils Rosenkranz , Christian Till , Christian Thomsen , Janina Maultzsch

The primordial black hole (PBH) productions from the inflationary potential with an inflection point usually rely heavily on the fine-tuning of the model parameters. We propose in this work a new kind of the $\alpha$-attractor inflation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-09 Chengjie Fu , Shao-Jiang Wang

We present inferences on the geometry and kinematics of the broad-Hbeta line-emitting region in four active galactic nuclei monitored as a part of the fall 2010 reverberation mapping campaign at MDM Observatory led by the Ohio State…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 C. J. Grier , A. Pancoast , A. J. Barth , M. M. Fausnaugh , B. J. Brewer , T. Treu , B. M. Peterson

The recent identification of a modulation of acoustic waves that is driven by spatial velocity gradients, using acoustic black and white hole analogues [Schenke et al., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 154 (2023), 781-791], has shed new light on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-06 Fabian Denner

We develop a numerical approach to compute polar parity perturbations within fully relativistic models of black hole systems embedded in generic, spherically symmetric, anisotropic fluids. We apply this framework to study gravitational wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-03 Nicholas Speeney , Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso , Andrea Maselli

This paper presents a simple Fourier-matching method to rigorously study resonance frequencies of a sound-hard slab with a finite number of arbitrarily shaped cylindrical holes of diameter ${\cal O}(h)$ for $h\ll1$. Outside the holes, a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Wangtao Lu , Wei Wang , Jiaxin Zhou

We investigate the feasibility of gradient-free aeroacoustic shape optimization using the Flux Reconstruction (FR) approach to study two-dimensional flow at low Reynolds numbers. The Overall Sound Pressure Level (OASPL) is computed via the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-09 Mohsen Hamedi , Brian Vermeire

We investigate the possibility of additively manufacturing fibrous sound absorbers using fused deposition modeling. Two methods for 3D printing fibers are proposed. The fiber bridging method involves extruding the filament between two…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-28 William Johnston , Bhisham Sharma

We derive black hole masses for a sample of about 300 AGNs in the redshift range 0 < z < 2.5. We use the same virial velocity measure (FWHM Hbeta broad component) for all sources which represents a significant improvement over previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. W. Sulentic , P. Repetto , G. M. Stirpe , P. Marziani , D. Dultzin-Hacyan , M. Calvani

We estimate the amplitude of the nano-Hz stochastic gravitational wave background (GWB) resulting from an unresolved population of inspiralling massive black hole binaries (MBHBs). To this aim, we use the L-Galaxies semi-analytical model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-24 David Izquierdo-Villalba , Alberto Sesana , Silvia Bonoli , Monica Colpi

The masses of supermassive black holes in broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can be measured through reverberation mapping, but this method currently cannot be applied to very large samples or to high-redshift AGNs. As a practical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-19 Luis C. Ho , Minjin Kim

Motivated by the need to conceive freely-precessing gyroscopes for detecting acoustic frame-dragging predicted recently in rotating acoustic analogue black holes, we report an incipient investigation on the hydrodynamics of nematic active…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-14 Amitava Banerjee , Ratna Koley , Parthasarathi Majumdar

We report on experimental demonstration of a new type of nanoelectromechanical resonators based on black phosphorus crystals. Facilitated by a highly efficient dry transfer technique, crystalline black phosphorus flakes are harnessed to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-07 Zenghui Wang , Hao Jia , Xuqian Zheng , Rui Yang , Zefang Wang , G. J. Ye , X. H. Chen , Jie Shan , Philip X. -L. Feng

In Schwarzschild's acoustic black hole (SABH) spacetime, we investigate the wave dynamics for the fermions. To this end, we first take into account the Dirac equation in the SABH by employing a null tetrad in the Newman-Penrose (NP)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-21 Sara Kanzi , İzzet Sakallı

We construct a black hole geometry dual to a (2+1)-dimensional defect in an ambient (3+1)-dimensional gauge theory at non-zero temperature and quark density. The geometry is a solution to the equations of motion of type IIB supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-26 Ana Garbayo , Carlos Hoyos , Niko Jokela , José Manuel Penín , Alfonso V. Ramallo