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A multitransitional study with the BIMA interferometric array was carried out toward the starless core found in the L673 region, in order to study the small-size structure of the cores detected with previous single--dish observations, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Morata , J. M. Girart , R. Estalella

We present a statistical study of a sample of 17 hub-filament-system (HFS) clouds of high-mass star formation using high-angular resolution ($\sim$1-2 arcsecond) ALMA 1.3mm and 3mm continuum data. The sample includes 8 infrared (IR)-dark…

In this paper, we present the first results of a survey of 220 starless cores selected primarily by their optical obscuration (Lee & Myers 1999) and observed in CS (2-1), N$_2$H$^+$ (1-0), and C$^{18}$O (1-0) using the NEROC Haystack 37-m…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Chang Won Lee , Philip C. Myers , Mario Tafalla

Using a source selection biased towards high mass star forming regions, we used a Large Velocity Gradient (LVG) code to calculate the H2 densities and CS column densities for a sample of Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX) 8 micron infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 David Gibson , Rene Plume , Edwin Bergin , Sarah Ragan , Natalie Evans

Infrared-dark clouds (IRDCs) harbor the early phases of cluster and high-mass star formation and are comprised of cold (~20 K), dense (n > 10$^4$ cm$^{-3}$) gas. The spectral energy distribution (SED) of IRDCs is dominated by the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Sarah E. Ragan , Thomas Henning , Henrik Beuther

Previous observations have revealed an accretion disk and outflow motion in high-mass star-forming region G192.16-3.84. While collapse have not been reported before. We present here molecular line and continuum observations toward massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-03 Mengyao Tang , Sheng-Li Qin , Tie Liu , Yuefang Wu

Infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) are cold, dense regions of the interstellar medium (ISM) that are likely to represent the initial conditions for massive star formation. It is thus important to study the physical and chemical conditions of…

We performed a multiwavelength study toward infrared dark cloud (IRDC) G34.43+0.24. New maps of 13CO $J$=1-0 and C18}O J=1-0 were obtained from the Purple Mountain Observatory (PMO) 13.7 m radio telescope. At 8 um (Spitzer - IRAC), IRDC…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Jin-Long Xu , Di Li , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Xiao-Lan Liu , Jun-Jie Wang , Chang-Chun Ning , Bing-Gang Ju

With high-resolution infrared data becoming available that can probe the formation of high-mass stellar clusters for the first time, models that make testable predictions of these objects are necessary. We utilize a three-dimensional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 David G. Whelan , Kelsey E. Johnson , Barbara A. Whitney , Remy Indebetouw , Kenneth Wood

Infrared dark clouds are massive, dense clouds seen in extinction against the IR Galactic background. Many of these objects appear to be on the verge of star and star cluster formation. Our aim is to understand the physical properties of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Leurini , T. Pillai , T. Stanke , F. Wyrowski , L. Testi , F. Schuller , K. M. Menten , S. Thorwirth

We present one of the first Shanghai Tian Ma Radio Telescope (TMRT) K Band observations towards a sample of 26 infrared dark clouds (IRDCs). We observed the (1,1), (2,2), (3,3), and (4,4) transitions of NH$_{3}$ together with CCS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-11 Jinjin Xie , Gary A. Fuller , Di Li , Longfei Chen , Zhiyuan Ren , Jingwen Wu , Yan Duan , Junzhi Wang , Juan Li , Nicolas Peretto , Tie Liu , Zhiqiang Shen

Infrared-Dark Clouds (IRDCs) are cold, dense regions of high (optical and infrared) extinction, believed to be the birthplace of high-mass stars and stellar clusters. The physical mechanisms leading to the formation of these IRDCs are not…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-28 G. Cosentino , I. Jimenez-Serra , J. D. Henshaw , P. Caselli , S. Viti , A. T. Barnes , F. Fontani , J. C. Tan , A. Pon

The initial conditions found in infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) provide insights on how high-mass stars and stellar clusters form. We have conducted high-angular resolution and high-sensitivity observations toward thirty-nine massive IRDC…

This paper reports a re-analysis of archival ALMA data of the high velocity (-width) compact cloud (HVCC) CO-0.40-0.22, which has recently been hypothesized to host an intermediate-mass black Hole (IMBH). If beam-smearing effects,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-06 Kunihiko Tanaka

To study systematically the evolution on the angular extents of the galaxy, ICM, and dark matter components in galaxy clusters, we compiled the optical and X-ray properties of a sample of 340 clusters with redshifts $<0.5$, based on all the…

The study of the physical and chemical properties of gas infall motion in the molecular clumps helps us understand the initial stages of star formation. We used the FTS wide-sideband mode of the IRAM 30-m telescope to observe nine infall…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-29 Yang Yang , Yao Wang , Zhibo Jiang , Zhiwei Chen

We have started a systematic survey of molecular clumps with infall motions to study the very early phase of star formation. Our first step is to utilize the data products by MWISP to make an unbiased survey for blue asymmetric line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Zhibo Jiang , Shaobo Zhang , Zhiwei Chen , Yang Yang , Shuling Yu , Haoran Feng , Ji Yang , the MWISP group

Using the ISOPHOT Serendipity Survey (ISOSS) at 170um a sample of galactic star-forming regions exhibiting very cold dust temperatures (< 20 K) and high masses (> 100 M_sun) has been established. We characterise the star-forming content of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-19 M. Hennemann , S. M. Birkmann , O. Krause , D. Lemke

We present maps of seven sources selected from Klaassen & Wilson (2007a) in SiO (J=8-7) and HCO$^+$ and H$^{13}$CO$^+$ (J=4-3) which were obtained using HARP-B on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. We find that four out of our seven sources…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. D Klaassen , C. D Wilson

High mass stars form in groups or clusters within massive cores in dense molecular clumps with sizes of 1pc and masses of 200Msun which are important laboratories for high-mass star formation in order to study the initial conditions. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-12 Gozde Saral , Marc Audard , Yuan Wang