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Deceptive text classification is a critical task in natural language processing that aims to identify deceptive o fraudulent content. This study presents a comparative analysis of machine learning and transformer-based approaches for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Anusuya Krishnan

The quality of text generated by large language models depends critically on the decoding sampling strategy. While mainstream methods such as Top-$k$, Top-$p$, and Min-$p$ achieve a balance between diversity and accuracy through…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Yuanhao Ding , Meimingwei Li , Esteban Garces Arias , Matthias Aßenmacher , Christian Heumann , Chongsheng Zhang

Text classification is a very common task nowadays and there are many efficient methods and algorithms that we can employ to accomplish it. Transformers have revolutionized the field of deep learning, particularly in Natural Language…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Christos Petridis

Recent years have witnessed success of sequential modeling, generative recommender, and large language model for recommendation. Though the scaling law has been validated for sequential models, it showed inefficiency in computational…

Clinical texts, such as admission notes, discharge summaries, and progress notes, contain rich and valuable information that can be used for clinical decision making. However, a severe bottleneck in using transformer encoders for processing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Mohammad Junayed Hasan , Suhra Noor , Mohammad Ashrafuzzaman Khan

In this paper, a simple text categorization method using term-class relevance measures is proposed. Initially, text documents are processed to extract significant terms present in them. For every term extracted from a document, we compute…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-10-18 D S Guru , Mahamad Suhil

Transformer network architecture has proven effective in speech enhancement. However, as its core module, self-attention suffers from quadratic complexity, making it infeasible for training on long speech utterances. In practical scenarios,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Qiquan Zhang , Hongxu Zhu , Xinyuan Qian , Eliathamby Ambikairajah , Haizhou Li

Scene text spotting is essential in various computer vision applications, enabling extracting and interpreting textual information from images. However, existing methods often neglect the spatial semantics of word images, leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Hao Wang , Huabing Zhou , Yanduo Zhang , Tao Lu , Jiayi Ma

Standard decoding strategies for text generation, including top-k, nucleus sampling, and contrastive search, select tokens based on likelihood, restricting selection to high-probability regions. Human language production operates…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Esteban Garces Arias , Nurzhan Sapargali , Christian Heumann , Matthias Aßenmacher

Supervised text classification is a classical and active area of ML research. In large enterprise, solutions to this problem has significant importance. This is specifically true in ticketing systems where prediction of the type and subtype…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Nabarun Mondal , Mrunal Lohia

Driven by deep learning and the large volume of data, scene text recognition has evolved rapidly in recent years. Formerly, RNN-attention based methods have dominated this field, but suffer from the problem of \textit{attention drift} in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Zhaoyi Wan , Minghang He , Haoran Chen , Xiang Bai , Cong Yao

Many of the existing TTS systems cannot accurately synthesize text containing a variety of numerical formats, resulting in reduced intelligibility of the synthesized speech. This research aims to develop a numerical format classifier that…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-03 Yaser Darwesh , Lit Wei Wern , Mumtaz Begum Mustafa

US corporations regularly spend millions of dollars reviewing electronically-stored documents in legal matters. Recently, attorneys apply text classification to efficiently cull massive volumes of data to identify responsive documents for…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Christian Mahoney , Peter Gronvall , Nathaniel Huber-Fliflet , Jianping Zhang

Companies regularly spend millions of dollars producing electronically-stored documents in legal matters. Recently, parties on both sides of the 'legal aisle' are accepting the use of machine learning techniques like text classification to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-12-23 Christian J. Mahoney , Jianping Zhang , Nathaniel Huber-Fliflet , Peter Gronvall , Haozhen Zhao

Neural networks, particularly Transformer-based architectures, have achieved significant performance improvements on several retrieval benchmarks. When the items being retrieved are documents, the time and memory cost of employing…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Sebastian Hofstätter , Hamed Zamani , Bhaskar Mitra , Nick Craswell , Allan Hanbury

Text classification has seen an increased use in both academic and industry settings. Though rule based methods have been fairly successful, supervised machine learning has been shown to be most successful for most languages, where most…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Deniz Kavi

Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) and attention mechanism are two main approaches used in recent scene text recognition works. Compared with attention-based methods, CTC decoder has a much shorter inference time, yet a lower…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-05 Wenyang Hu , Xiaocong Cai , Jun Hou , Shuai Yi , Zhiping Lin

The most widely used large language models in the social sciences (such as BERT, and its derivatives, e.g. RoBERTa) have a limitation on the input text length that they can process to produce predictions. This is a particularly pressing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Miklós Sebők , Viktor Kovács , Martin Bánóczy , Daniel Møller Eriksen , Nathalie Neptune , Philippe Roussille

Scene text recognition with arbitrary shape is very challenging due to large variations in text shapes, fonts, colors, backgrounds, etc. Most state-of-the-art algorithms rectify the input image into the normalized image, then treat the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Xinjie Feng , Hongxun Yao , Yuankai Qi , Jun Zhang , Shengping Zhang

The attention mechanism in text generation is memory-bounded due to its sequential characteristics. Therefore, off-chip memory accesses should be minimized for faster execution. Although previous methods addressed this by pruning…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Junyoung Park , Myeonggu Kang , Yunki Han , Yanggon Kim , Jaekang Shin , Lee-Sup Kim