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Related papers: Exploring Knowledge Leakage Risk in Knowledge-Inte…

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In the current knowledge economy, knowledge represents the most strategically significant resource of organizations. Knowledge-intensive activities advance innovation and create and sustain economic rent and competitive advantage. In order…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Carlos Andres Agudelo Serna

The use of mobile devices in knowledge-intensive organizations while effective and cost-efficient also pose a challenging management problem. Often employees whether deliberately or inadvertently are the cause of knowledge leakage in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Carlos Andres Agudelo Serna , Rachelle Bosua , Atif Ahmad , Sean B. Maynard

A large body of work shows that machine learning (ML) models can leak sensitive or confidential information about their training data. Recently, leakage due to distribution inference (or property inference) attacks is gaining attention. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Valentin Hartmann , Léo Meynent , Maxime Peyrard , Dimitrios Dimitriadis , Shruti Tople , Robert West

Knowledge is considered an essential resource for organizations. For organizations to benefit from their possessed knowledge, knowledge needs to be managed effectively. Despite knowledge sharing and management being viewed as important by…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Kalle Koivisto , Toni Taipalus

We study the role of information complexity in privacy leakage about an attribute of an adversary's interest, which is not known a priori to the system designer. Considering the supervised representation learning setup and using neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Amir Ahooye Atashin , Behrooz Razeghi , Deniz Gündüz , Slava Voloshynovskiy

Data leakage is the inadvertent transfer of information between training and evaluation datasets that poses a subtle, yet critical, risk to the reliability of machine learning (ML) models in safety-critical systems such as automotive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Md Abu Ahammed Babu , Sushant Kumar Pandey , Darko Durisic , Andras Balint , Miroslaw Staron

Previous studies show that information security breaches and privacy violations are important issues for organisations and people. It is acknowledged that decreasing the risk in this domain requires consideration of the technological…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-03-29 Nader Sohrabi Safa , Carsten Maple , Steve Furnell , Muhammad Ajmal Azad , Charith Perera , Mohammad Dabbagh , Mehdi Sookhak

Concept-based Models aim to improve interpretability by predicting high-level intermediate concepts, representing a promising approach for deployment in high-risk scenarios. However, they are known to suffer from information leakage,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Enrico Parisini , Tapabrata Chakraborti , Chris Harbron , Ben D. MacArthur , Christopher R. S. Banerji

Cyber security incidents are increasing and humans play an important role in reducing their likelihood and impact. We identify a skewed focus towards technical aspects of cyber security in the literature, whereas factors influencing the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Marten de Bruin , Konstantinos Mersinas

Information and knowledge leakage has become a significant security risk to Australian organizations. Each security incident in Australian business cost an average US$\$$2.8 million. Furthermore, Australian organisations spend the second…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Carlos Andres Agudelo Serna , Rachelle Bosua , Sean B. Maynard , Atif Ahmad

This review explores the academic and policy literature in the context of everyday cyber security in organisations. In so doing, it identifies four behavioural sets that influences how people practice cyber security. These are compliance…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Amy Ertan , Georgia Crossland , Claude Heath , David Denny , Rikke Jensen

We introduce a privacy measure called pointwise maximal leakage, generalizing the pre-existing notion of maximal leakage, which quantifies the amount of information leaking about a secret $X$ by disclosing a single outcome of a (randomized)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Sara Saeidian , Giulia Cervia , Tobias J. Oechtering , Mikael Skoglund

Large Language Models (LLMs) are trained on massive web-crawled corpora. This poses risks of leakage, including personal information, copyrighted texts, and benchmark datasets. Such leakage leads to undermining human trust in AI due to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Masahiro Kaneko , Timothy Baldwin

Transfer learning is widely used for transferring knowledge from a source domain to the target domain where the labeled data is scarce. Recently, deep transfer learning has achieved remarkable progress in various applications. However, the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-07 Cen Chen , Bingzhe Wu , Minghui Qiu , Li Wang , Jun Zhou

Among the essential elements of knowledge management is the use of information and data, as well as the knowledge, skills, and abilities inherent within communities, as well as their ideas, commitments, and motivations for making good…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Siddhartha Paul Tiwari

Many studies show that the acquisition of knowledge is the key to build competitive advantage of companies. We propose a simple model of knowledge transfer within the organization and we implement the proposed model using cellular automata…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-04-02 Agnieszka Kowalska-Styczeń , Krzysztof Malarz , Kamil Paradowski

Optimal information and knowledge management is crucial for organizations to achieve their objectives efficiently. As a rare and valuable resource, effective knowledge management provides a strategic advantage and has become a key…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Saman Foroutani , Nasim Fahimian , Reyhaneh Jalalinejad , Morteza Hezarkhani , Samaneh Mahmoudi , Behrooz Gharleghi

Leakage of data from publicly available Machine Learning (ML) models is an area of growing significance as commercial and government applications of ML can draw on multiple sources of data, potentially including users' and clients'…

Machine Learning (ML) has revolutionized various domains, offering predictive capabilities in several areas. However, with the increasing accessibility of ML tools, many practitioners, lacking deep ML expertise, adopt a "push the button"…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Andrea Apicella , Francesco Isgrò , Roberto Prevete

Knowledge sharing drives innovation and the opportunity to develop a sustainable competitive advantage. However, in the extant knowledge management and information security literature, leakage from sharing activities is neglected. The risk…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-06-07 Carlos Andres Agudelo , Rachelle Bosua , Atif Ahmad , Sean B. Maynard
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