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We prove a generalization of Gabrielov's rank theorem for families of rings of power series which we call W-temperate. Examples include the families of complex analytic functions and of Eisenstein series. As a Corollary, we provide rank…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-15 André Belotto da Silva , Octave Curmi , Guillaume Rond

The well-known characterization of two-ended groups says that every two-ended group can be split over finite subgroups which means it is isomorphic to either by a free product with amalgamation $A\ast_C B$ or an HNN-extension $\ast_{\phi}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Babak Miraftab , Tim Rühmann

We launch the study of the tropicalization of the symplectic Grassmannian, that is, the space of all linear subspaces that are isotropic with respect to a fixed symplectic form. We formulate tropical analogues of several equivalent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-18 George Balla , Jorge Alberto Olarte

We report on work in progress on 'nested term graphs' for formalizing higher-order terms (e.g. finite or infinite lambda-terms), including those expressing recursion (e.g. terms in the lambda-calculus with letrec). The idea is to represent…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-05-28 Clemens Grabmayer , Vincent van Oostrom

Given a non empty set $S$ of vertices of a graph, the partiality of a vertex with respect to $S$ is the difference between maximum and minimum of the distances of the vertex to the vertices of $S$. The vertices with minimum partiality…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-04-25 R. Ram Kumar , Kannan Balakrishnan , Prasanth G. Narasimha-Shenoi

A set $V$ is said to be separated by subsets $V_1,\ldots,V_k$ if, for every pair of distinct elements of $V$, there is a set $V_i$ that contains exactly one of them. Imposing structural constraints on the separating subsets is often…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Lyuben Lichev , Nicolás Sanhueza-Matamala

There is an established bijection between finite-index subgroups Gamma of Gamma(2) and bipartite graphs on surfaces, or, equivalently, certain triples of permutations. We utilize this relationship to study both congruence and noncongruence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-29 Erica J. Whitaker

The aim of this survey is to provide the reader with an essential and accessible introduction to the theory of Weierstrass semigroups, in the context of the theory developed by K.-O. St\"ohr and J.F. Voloch. Furthermore, we discuss an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Alix Barraud , Yağmur Çakıroğlu , Bianca Gouthier , Gretchen L. Matthews , Lara Vicino

Given a class $\mathfrak F$ of finite groups, we consider the graph $\widetilde\Gamma_{\mathfrak F}(G)$ whose vertices are the elements of $G$ and where two vertices $g,h\in G$ are adjacent if and only if $\langle g,h\rangle\notin\mathfrak…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Andrea Lucchini , Daniele Nemmi

Shrub-depth and rank-depth are dense analogues of the tree-depth of a graph. It is well known that a graph has large tree-depth if and only if it has a long path as a subgraph. We prove an analogous statement for shrub-depth and rank-depth,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-05 O-joung Kwon , Rose McCarty , Sang-il Oum , Paul Wollan

Let $G=(V(G),E(G))$ be a simple graph. A non-empty set $S\subseteq V (G)$ is a weakly connected dominating set in $G$, if the subgraph obtained from $G$ by removing all edges each joining any two vertices in $V (G)\setminus S$ is connected.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Saeid Alikhani , Somayeh Jahari , Mohammad Mehryar

We use a version of the Trotter-Kato approximation theorem for strongly continuous semigroups in order to study flows on growing networks. For that reason we use the abstract notion of direct limits in the sense of category theory.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Christian Budde

In Chapter 8 of the Book, ``Graphs and Networks: Transfinite and Nonstandard'' (published by Birkhauser-Boston in 2004), nonstandard versions of transfinite graphs and of electrical networks having such graphs were defined and examined but…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. H. Zemanian

With appropriate notions of Hermitian vector bundles and connections over weighted graphs which we allow to be locally infinite, we prove Feynman-Kac-type representations for the corresponding semigroups and derive several applications…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-26 Batu Gûneysu , Ognjen Milatovic , Francoise Truc

The recent proof of the Boij-Soederberg conjectures reveals new structure about Betti diagrams of modules, giving a complete description of the cone of Betti diagrams. We begin to expand on this new structure by investigating the semigroup…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Daniel Erman

We generalize the idea of a Schur ring of a group to the category of semigroups. Fundamental results of Schur rings over groups are shown to be true for Schur rings over semigroups. Examples where Schur rings differ between the two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Joseph E. Marrow , Andrew Misseldine

Let $G$ be a finite group. A number of graphs with the vertex set $G$ have been studied, including the power graph, enhanced power graph, and commuting graph. These graphs form a hierarchy under the inclusion of edge sets, and it is useful…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-07 G. Arunkumar , Peter J. Cameron , Rajat Kanti Nath , Lavanya Selvaganesh

Graph inverse semigroups generalize the polycyclic inverse monoids and play an important role in the theory of C*-algebras. This paper has two main goals: first, to provide an abstract characterization of graph inverse semigroups; and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-14 David G. Jones , Mark V. Lawson

Let $(G,w)$ be a weighted graph with a weight-function $w: E(G)\to \mathbb R\backslash\{0\}$. A weighted graph $(G,w)$ is invertible to a new weighted graph if its adjacency matrix is invertible. A graph inverse has combinatorial interest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Dong Ye , Yujun Yang , Bholanath Mandal , Douglas J. Klein

We determine de Weierstrass semigroup of a pair of certain rational points on the GK-curves. We use this semigroup to obtain two-point AG codes with better parameters than comparable one-point AG codes arising from these curves. These…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Alonso Sepúlveda , Guilherme Tizziotti