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The primary challenge in accelerating image super-resolution lies in reducing computation while maintaining performance and adaptability. Motivated by the observation that high-frequency regions (e.g., edges and textures) are most critical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Wei Shang , Dongwei Ren , Wanying Zhang , Pengfei Zhu , Qinghua Hu , Wangmeng Zuo

High-Frequency (HF) signals are ubiquitous in the industrial world and are of great use for monitoring of industrial assets. Most deep learning tools are designed for inputs of fixed and/or very limited size and many successful applications…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Gabriel Michau , Gaetan Frusque , Olga Fink

Deep neural networks, in particular convolutional neural networks, have become highly effective tools for compressing images and solving inverse problems including denoising, inpainting, and reconstruction from few and noisy measurements.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Reinhard Heckel , Paul Hand

Deep convolutional neural networks can enhance images taken with small mobile camera sensors and excel at tasks like demoisaicing, denoising and super-resolution. However, for practical use on mobile devices these networks often require too…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Lorenz K. Muller

Hybrid vision transformers combine the elements of conventional neural networks (NN) and vision transformers (ViT) to enable lightweight and accurate detection. However, several challenges remain for their efficient deployment on…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Joren Dumoulin , Pouya Houshmand , Vikram Jain , Marian Verhelst

Hypercomplex neural networks have proven to reduce the overall number of parameters while ensuring valuable performance by leveraging the properties of Clifford algebras. Recently, hypercomplex linear layers have been further improved by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Eleonora Grassucci , Aston Zhang , Danilo Comminiello

Subsampled Randomized Hadamard Transform (SRHT), a popular random projection method that can efficiently project a $d$-dimensional data into $r$-dimensional space ($r \ll d$) in $O(dlog(d))$ time, has been widely used to address the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Zijian Lei , Liang Lan

Deep models have achieved significant process on single image super-resolution (SISR) tasks, in particular large models with large kernel ($3\times3$ or more). However, the heavy computational footprint of such models prevents their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Gang Wu , Junjun Jiang , Kui Jiang , Xianming Liu

The demand for efficient deployment of large language models (LLMs) has driven interest in quantization, which reduces inference cost, and parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT), which lowers training overhead. This motivated the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Hyesung Jeon , Seojune Lee , Beomseok Kang , Yulhwa Kim , Jae-Joon Kim

We present an alternative layer to convolution layers in convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Our approach reduces the complexity of convolutions by replacing it with binary decisions. Those binary decisions are used as indexes to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-12 Wolfgang Fuhl , Gjergji Kasneci , Wolfgang Rosenstiel , Enkelejda Kasneci

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have emerged as the core enabler of many major applications on mobile devices. To achieve high accuracy, DNN models have become increasingly deep with hundreds or even thousands of operator layers, leading to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Wei Niu , Jiexiong Guan , Yanzhi Wang , Gagan Agrawal , Bin Ren

Fine-tuning pre-trained language models for downstream tasks has achieved impressive results in NLP. However, fine-tuning all parameters becomes impractical due to the rapidly increasing size of model parameters. To address this, Parameter…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Geyuan Zhang , Xiaofei Zhou , Chuheng Chen

We present a novel method of compression of deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) by weight sharing through a new representation of convolutional filters. The proposed method reduces the number of parameters of each convolutional layer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Yingzhen Yang , Jiahui Yu , Nebojsa Jojic , Jun Huan , Thomas S. Huang

Deep 3-dimensional (3D) Convolutional Network (ConvNet) has shown promising performance on video recognition tasks because of its powerful spatio-temporal information fusion ability. However, the extremely intensive requirements on memory…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-03 Haonan Wang , Jun Lin , Zhongfeng Wang

This paper proposes \textit{layer fusion} - a model compression technique that discovers which weights to combine and then fuses weights of similar fully-connected, convolutional and attention layers. Layer fusion can significantly reduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-30 James O' Neill , Greg Ver Steeg , Aram Galstyan

Decentralized training of large language models offers the opportunity to pool computational resources across geographically distributed participants, but is often bottlenecked by network communication, particularly under pipeline parallel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Guangxin He , Yuan Cao , Yutong He , Tianyi Bai , Kai Chen , Kun Yuan , Binhang Yuan

When training early-stage deep neural networks (DNNs), generating intermediate features via convolution or linear layers occupied most of the execution time. Accordingly, extensive research has been done to reduce the computational burden…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Seock-Hwan Noh , Junsang Park , Dahoon Park , Jahyun Koo , Jeik Choi , Jaeha Kung

Deep neural networks based on unrolled iterative algorithms have achieved remarkable success in sparse reconstruction applications, such as synthetic aperture radar (SAR) tomographic inversion (TomoSAR). However, the currently available…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-22 Kun Qian , Yuanyuan Wang , Peter Jung , Yilei Shi , Xiao Xiang Zhu

By integrating certain optimization solvers with deep neural network, deep unfolding network (DUN) has attracted much attention in recent years for image compressed sensing (CS). However, there still exist several issues in existing DUNs:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Wenxue Cui , Shaohui Liu , Debin Zhao

The Hadamard decomposition is a powerful technique for data analysis and matrix compression, which decomposes a given matrix into the element-wise product of two or more low-rank matrices. In this paper, we develop an efficient algorithm to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Samuel Wertz , Arnaud Vandaele , Nicolas Gillis
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