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There are numerous physical situations in which a hole or leak is introduced in an otherwise closed chaotic system. The leak can have a natural origin, it can mimic measurement devices, and it can also be used to reveal dynamical properties…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-06-07 Eduardo G. Altmann , Jefferson S. E. Portela , Tamás Tél

The paper is devoted to the derivation of random unitary matrices whose spectral statistics is the same as statistics of quantum eigenvalues of certain deterministic two-dimensional barrier billiards. These random matrices are extracted…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-08 Eugene Bogomolny

The application of random matrix theory to scattering requires introduction of system-specific information. This paper shows that the average impedance matrix, which characterizes such system-specific properties, can be semiclassically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-02-03 Jen-Hao Yeh , James A. Hart , Elliott Bradshaw , Thomas M. Antonsen , Edward Ott , Steven M. Anlage

We define the notion of "diffusion algebras". They are quadratic Poincare-Birkhoff-Witt (PBW) algebras which are useful in order to find exact expressions for the probability distributions of stationary states appearing in one-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. P. Isaev , P. N. Pyatov , V. Rittenberg

We define billiards in the context of sub-Finsler Geometry. We provide symplectic and variational (or rather, control theoretical) descriptions of the problem and show that they coincide. We then discuss several phenomena in this setting,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-10 Lucas Dahinden , Álvaro del Pino

This work is a contribution to the study of the ergodic and stochastic properties of Z^d-periodic dynamical systems preserving an infinite measure. We establish functional limit theorems for natural Birkhoff sums related to local times of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Françoise Pène

We show that for planar dispersing billiards the return times distribution is, in the limit, Poisson for metric balls almost everywhere w.r.t. the SRB measure. Since the Poincar\'e return map is piecewise smooth but becomes singular at the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Jorge Milhazes Freitas , Nicolai Haydn , Matthew Nicol

We study some statistical properties for the behavior of the average squared velocity -- hence the temperature -- for an ensemble of classical particles moving in a billiard whose boundary is time dependent. We assume the collisions of the…

We construct families of two-dimensional Sinai billiards whose transfer operators have Ruelle resonances arbitrarily close to 1. Our method involves taking a large enough cover of an initial billiard table, and relating the transfer…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Damien Thomine

Translation and rotation numbers have played an interesting and important role in the qualitative description of various dynamical systems. In this exposition we are especially interested in applications which lead to proofs of periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Franks

We investigate the rotation sets of billiards on the $m$-dimensional torus with one small convex obstacle and in the square with one small convex obstacle. In the first case the displacement function, whose averages we consider, measures…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-08-12 A. Blokh , M. Misiurewicz , N. Simanyi

A comparison of escape rates from one and from two holes in an experimental container (e.g. a laser trap) can be used to obtain information about the dynamics inside the container. If this dynamics is simple enough one can hope to obtain…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 L. A. Bunimovich , C. P. Dettmann

We show that the complexity of the billiard in a typical polygon grows cubically and the number of saddle connections grows quadratically along certain subsequences. It is known that the set of points whose first n-bounces hits the same…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Tyll Krueger , Arnaldo Nogueira , Serge Troubetzkoy

We study numerically quantum transport through a billiard with a classically mixed phase space. In particular, we calculate the conductance and Wigner delay time by employing a recursive Green's function method. We find sharp, isolated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Achim Manze , Arnd Bäcker , Bodo Huckestein , Roland Ketzmerick

Understanding the statistical properties of the aperiodic planar Lorentz gas stands as a grand challenge in the theory of dynamical systems. Here we study a greatly simplified but related model, proposed by Arvind Ayyer and popularized by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Mikko Stenlund

The goal of this paper is an analysis of the geometry of billiards in ellipses, based on properties of confocal central conics. The extended sides of the billiards meet at points which are located on confocal ellipses and hyperbolas. They…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-20 H. Stachel

The Lorentz gas is a billiard model involving a point particle diffusing deterministically in a periodic array of convex scatterers. In the two dimensional finite horizon case, in which all trajectories involve collisions with the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Carl P. Dettmann

This paper is concerned with the study of one-body dissipation effects in idealized models resembling a nucleus. In particular, we study the quantum mechanics of a free particle that collides elastically with the slowly moving walls of a…

chao-dyn · Physics 2016-08-15 M. J. Sánchez , E. Vergini , D. A. Wisniacki

In this article, we study polygonal symplectic billiards. We provide new results, some of which are inspired by numerical investigations. In particular, we present several polygons for which all orbits are periodic. We demonstrate their…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Peter Albers , Gautam Banhatti , Filip Sadlo , Richard Schwartz , Serge Tabachnikov

The seminal physical model for investigating formulations of nonlinear dynamics is the billiard. Gravitational billiards provide an experimentally accessible arena for their investigation. We present a mathematical model that captures the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-19 Alexandre E. Hartl , Bruce N. Miller , Andre P. Mazzoleni