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Agriculture is vital for human survival and remains a major driver of several economies around the world; more so in underdeveloped and developing economies. With increasing demand for food and cash crops, due to a growing global population…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Daniel K. Nkemelu , Daniel Omeiza , Nancy Lubalo

European grapevine (\textit{Vitis vinifera} L.) is a climate-sensitive perennial whose flowering and ripening govern yield and quality. Phenological records from monitoring programs are typically collected at irregular intervals, so true…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-14 Sara Behnamian , Fatemeh Fogh

In the Agriculture sector, control of plant leaf diseases is crucial as it influences the quality and production of plant species with an impact on the economy of any country. Therefore, automated identification and classification of plant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Asim Khan , Umair Nawaz , Anwaar Ulhaq , Randall W. Robinson

New imaging techniques are in great demand for investigating underground plant roots systems which play an important role in crop production. Compared with other non-destructive imaging modalities, PET can image plant roots in natural soil…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-05 Qiang Wang , Sergey Komarov , Aswin J. Mathews , Ke Li , Christopher Topp , Joseph A. O'Sullivan , Yuan-Chuan Tai

Accurate and timely crop yield prediction is crucial for global food security and modern agricultural management. Traditional methods often lack the scalability and granularity required for precision farming. This paper introduces FARM:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Shayan Nejadshamsi , Yuanyuan Zhang , Shadi Zaki , Brock Porth , Lysa Porth , Vahab Khoshdel

Growing mixtures of annual arable crop species or genotypes is a promising way to improve crop production without increasing agricultural inputs. To design optimal crop mixtures, choices of species, genotypes, sowing proportion, plant…

Cluster closure, defined as the progressive filling of gaps between the berries in a grape bunch, is a key trait in vineyard management, impacting disease risk. However, traditional visual scoring methods are labor-intensive, subjective,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Xiangzhi Tong , Chengrui Zhang , Mac Flaherty , Andre Matteo Garcia , Dominic Gorman , Jonathan Jaramillo , Justine E. Vanden Heuvel , Yu Jiang

This paper presents a novel metric to evaluate the robustness of deep learning based semantic segmentation approaches for crop row detection under different field conditions encountered by a field robot. A dataset with ten main categories…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Rajitha de Silva , Grzegorz Cielniak , Junfeng Gao

Autonomous crop monitoring at high spatial and temporal resolution is a critical problem in precision agriculture. While Structure from Motion and Multi-View Stereo algorithms can finely reconstruct the 3D structure of a field with low-cost…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-10-11 Jing Dong , John Gary Burnham , Byron Boots , Glen C. Rains , Frank Dellaert

Advances in precision agriculture greatly rely on innovative control and sensing technologies that allow service units to increase their level of driving automation while ensuring at the same time high safety standards. This paper deals…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Giulio Reina , Annalisa Milella , Rocco Galati

Addressing plant diseases and pests is critical for enhancing crop production and preventing economic losses. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL) have significantly improved the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Saptarshi Banerjee , Tausif Mallick , Amlan Chakroborty , Himadri Nath Saha , Nityananda T. Takur

Crop yield estimation is a relevant problem in agriculture, because an accurate yield estimate can support farmers' decisions on harvesting or precision intervention. Robots can help to automate this process. To do so, they need to be able…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Matteo Sodano , Federico Magistri , Elias Marks , Fares Hosn , Aibek Zurbayev , Rodrigo Marcuzzi , Meher V. R. Malladi , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss

Precise estimation and uncertainty quantification for average crop yields are critical for agricultural monitoring and decision making. Existing data collection methods, such as crop cuts in randomly sampled fields at harvest time, are…

Mapping field environments into point clouds using a 3D LIDAR has the ability to become a new approach for online estimation of crop biomass in the field. The estimation of crop biomass in agriculture is expected to be closely correlated to…

Automating leaf manipulation in agricultural settings faces significant challenges, including the variability of plant morphologies and deformable leaves. We propose a novel hybrid geometric-neural approach for autonomous leaf grasping that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Srecharan Selvam

In viticulture the epicuticular wax as the outer layer of the berry skin is known as trait which is correlated to resilience towards Botrytis bunch rot. Traditionally this trait is classified using the OIV descriptor 227 (berry bloom) in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-07 Pierre Barré , Katja Herzog , Rebecca Höfle , Matthias B. Hullin , Reinhard Töpfer , Volker Steinhage

Mass flow estimation is of great importance to several industries, and it can be quite challenging to obtain accurate estimates due to limitation in expense or general infeasibility. In the context of agricultural applications, yield…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-09 Muhammad K. A. Hamdan , Diane T. Rover , Matthew J. Darr , John Just

Nowadays, precision agriculture combined with modern information and communications technologies, is becoming more common in agricultural activities such as automated irrigation systems, precision planting, variable rate applications of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Vuong M. Ngo , Nhien-An Le-Khac , M-Tahar Kechadi

Monitoring moisture level of land in a large-scale plantation is tedious. The main objective of this project is to use a robotic kit in collaboration with the on-field moisture sensor circuits, thereby creating an efficient and economical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Senthil Palanisamy , Akila I. S

Soybean and cotton are major drivers of many countries' agricultural sectors, offering substantial economic returns but also facing persistent challenges from volunteer plants and weeds that hamper sustainable management. Effectively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Thiago H. Segreto , Juliano Negri , Paulo H. Polegato , João Manoel Herrera Pinheiro , Ricardo V. Godoy , Marcelo Becker