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Autonomous personal mobility vehicle (APMV) is a new type of small smart vehicle designed for mixed-traffic environments, including interactions with pedestrians. To enhance the interaction experience between pedestrians and APMVs and to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Hailong Liu , Yang Li , Toshihiro Hiraoka , Takahiro Wada

The development of Autonomous Vehicle (AV) has created a novel job, the safety driver, recruited from experienced drivers to supervise and operate AV in numerous driving missions. Safety drivers usually work with non-perfect AV in high-risk…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Mengdi Chu , Keyu Zong , Xin Shu , Jiangtao Gong , Zicong Lu , Kaimin Guo , Xinyi Dai , Guyue Zhou

In future mixed traffic Highly Automated Vehicles (HAV) will have to resolve interactions with human operated traffic. A particular problem for HAVs is detection of human states influencing safety critical decisions and driving behavior of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-02-14 Werner Damm , Martin Fränzle , Andreas Lüdtke , Jochem W. Rieger , Alexander Trende , Anirudh Unni

Transportation systems have long been shaped by complexity and heterogeneity, driven by the interdependency of agent actions and traffic outcomes. The deployment of automated vehicles (AVs) in such systems introduces a new challenge:…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Mohammad Elayan , Wissam Kontar

It is essential to help drivers have appropriate understandings of level 2 automated driving systems for keeping driving safety. A human machine interface (HMI) was proposed to present real time results of image recognition by the automated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Bo Yang , Koichiro Inoue , Satoshi Kitazaki , Kimihiko Nakano

Autonomous driving improves traffic efficiency but presents safety challenges in complex port environments. This study investigates how environmental factors, traffic factors, and pedestrian characteristics influence interaction safety…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Yuan Che , Mun On Wong , Xiaowei Gao , Haoyang Liang , Yun Ye

Unpleasant social interactions on the road can negatively affect driving safety. At the same time, researchers have attempted to address social discomfort by exploring Conversational User Interfaces (CUIs) as social mediators. Before…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Alexandra Bremers , Natalie Friedman , Sam Lee , Tong Wu , Eric Laurier , Malte Jung , Jorge Ortiz , Wendy Ju

One of the primary impediments hindering the widespread acceptance of autonomous vehicles (AVs) among pedestrians is their limited comprehension of AVs. This study employs virtual reality (VR) to provide pedestrians with an immersive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-05 Fengjiao Zou , Jennifer Harper Ogle , Patrick Gerard , Weimin Jin

Vehicle-pedestrian interaction (VPI) is one of the most challenging tasks for automated driving systems. The design of driving strategies for such systems usually starts with verifying VPI in simulation. This work proposed an improved…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Dongfang Yang , Keith Redmill , Umit Ozguner

Intelligent transportation and autonomous mobility solutions rely on cooperative awareness developed by exchanging proximity and mobility data among road users. To maintain pervasive awareness on roads, all vehicles and vulnerable road…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Keyvan Ansari , Khondokar Fida Hasan

Infrastructure-to-Vehicle (I2V) and Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) communication is likely to be a key-enabling technology for automated driving in the future. Using externally placed sensors, the digital infrastructure can support the…

One of the key factors determining whether autonomous vehicles (AVs) can be seamlessly integrated into existing traffic systems is their ability to interact smoothly and efficiently with human drivers and communicate their intentions. While…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Jiaqi Liu , Xiao Qi , Ying Ni , Jian Sun , Peng Hang

In-car Voice Assistants (VAs) play an increasingly critical role in automotive user interface design. However, existing VAs primarily perform simple 'query-answer' tasks, limiting their ability to sustain drivers' long-term attention. In…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Yuanchao Li , Lachlan Urquhart , Nihan Karatas , Shun Shao , Hiroshi Ishiguro , Xun Shen

Suppose in a stable urban traffic system populated only by human driven vehicles (HDVs), a given proportion (e.g. 10%) is replaced by a fleet of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs), which share information and pursue a collective goal.…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Grzegorz Jamróz , Ahmet Onur Akman , Anastasia Psarou , Zoltán Györgi Varga , Rafał Kucharski

This study aims to explore the dynamics of driver attention to various zones, including the road, the central mirror, the embedded Human-Machine Interface (HMI), and the speedometer, across different driving modes in AVs. The integration of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Yuan Cai , Mustafa Demir , Farzan Sasangohar , Mohsen Zare

Interacting with pedestrians is challenging for Autonomous vehicles (AVs). This study evaluates how AV operations /associated signaling and roadway infrastructure affect pedestrian behavior in virtual reality. AVs were designed with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Fengjiao Zou , Jennifer Ogle , Weimin Jin , Patrick Gerard , Daniel Petty , Andrew Robb

Automated driving system - dedicated vehicles (ADS-DVs), specially designed for people with various disabilities, can be beneficial to improve their mobility. However, research related to autonomous vehicles (AVs) for people with cognitive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Gandhimathi Padmanaban , Nathaniel Jachim , Hala Shandi , Lilit Avetisyan , Gar-Rett Smith , Howraa Hammoud , Feng Zhou

This article deals with the specific context of an autonomous car navigating in an urban center within a shared space between pedestrians and cars. The driver delegates the control to the autonomous system while remaining seated in the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-05-10 Eleonore Ferrier-Barbut , Dominique Vaufreydaz , Jean-Alix David , Jérôme Lussereau , Anne Spalanzani

The emerging technology of Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication over vehicular ad hoc networks promises to improve road safety by allowing vehicles to autonomously warn each other of road hazards. However, research on other transportation…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Brendan T. Gould , Philip N. Brown

Emergency service vehicles like ambulance, fire, police etc. should respond to emergencies on time. Existing barriers like increased congestion, multiple signalized intersections, queued vehicles, traffic phase timing etc. can prevent…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-20 Subash Humagain , Roopak Sinha