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Silicon solar cells dominate the solar cell market with record lab efficiencies reaching almost 26%. However, after 60 years of research, this efficiency saturated close to the theoretical limit for silicon, and radically new approaches are…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-30 Luis M. Pazos , Ju Min Lee , Anton Kirch , Maxim Tabachnyk , Richard H. Friend , Bruno Ehrler

Recombination losses contribute to reduce $J_{SC}$, $V_{OC}$ and the fill factor of organic solar cells. Recent advances in non-fullerene organic photovoltaics have shown, nonetheless, that efficient charge generation can occur under small…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-24 Artur M. Andermann , Luis G. C. Rego

Multi-terminal multi-junction solar cells (MJSC) offer higher efficiency potential than series connected (two-terminal) ones. In addition, for terrestrial applications, the efficiency of multi-terminal solar cells is less sensitive to solar…

Tandem solar cells are at the forefront of extending the efficiency limits of solar cell technology. Among two-terminal tandems, current-matched (CM) tandem solar cells are of particular interest, owing to their relative ease of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-03-19 Anupam Yedida , Revathy Padmanabhan

Among several solutions to exploit solar energy, thermophotovoltaics (TPV) have been popularized and have known great breakthroughs during the past two decades. Yet, existing systems still have low efficiencies since the wavelength range of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Elyes Nefzaoui , Jérémie Drevillon , Karl Joulain

Two-terminal tandem cell architectures are believed to be an effective way to further improve the power conversion efficiency in solution processed photovoltaics. To design an efficient tandem solar cell, two key issues need to be…

All-perovskite tandem solar cells with narrow and wide bandgap perovskite absorbers are promising candidates for low-cost and high efficiency photovoltaic applications. However, the open circuit voltage of typical tandem structures is…

The quantum well solar cell (QWSC) has been proposed as a route to higher efficiency than that attainable by homojunction devices. Previous studies have established that carriers escape the quantum wells with high efficiency in forward bias…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-10 James P. Connolly , Jenny Nelson , Keith W. J. Barnham , Ian Ballard , C. Roberts , J. S. Roberts , C. T. Foxon , .

Organic solar cells are a promising avenue for renewable energy, and our study introduces a comprehensive model to investigate exciton dissociation processes at the donor-acceptor interface. Examining quantum efficiency and emitted phonons…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-05 Jouda Jemaa Khabthani , Khouloud Chika , Alexandre Perrin , Didier Mayou

To accurately calculate efficiencies $\eta$ of experimentally produced multijunction solar cells (MJSCs) and optimize their parameters, we offer semi-analytical photoconversion formalism that incorporates radiative recombination,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-17 A. V. Sachenko , A. I. Shkrebtii , V. P. Kostylyov , M. R. Kulish , I. O. Sokolovskyi

Virtual substrates based on thin Ge layers on Si by direct deposition have achieved high quality recently. Their application to high efficiency III-V solar cells is analyzed in this work. Replacing traditional Ge substrates with Ge/Si…

Single junction Si solar cells dominate photovoltaics but are close to their efficiency limits. This paper presents ideal limiting efficiencies for tandem and triple junction multijunction solar cells subject only to the constraint of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-11 J. P. Connolly , D. Mencaraglia , C. Renard , D. Bouchier

The ability to absorb light is indispensable for high efficient solar power generation. This places conflicting requirements on the structure of a solar cell: On one hand, it needs to have thick active layers to absorb more of the available…

Optics · Physics 2019-10-23 Ido Frenkel , Shilpi Shital , Avi Niv

Recently, the generating function has been proposed as an alternative reduction method. This method has been tested at the one-loop level, including the tensor reduction and propagators with higher powers. In this work, we initiate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-24 Xinhe Chen , Bo Feng , Liang Zhang

Stability is one of the most important challenges facing organic solar cells (OSC) on their path to commercialization. In the high-performance material system PM6:Y6 studied here, investigate degradation mechanisms of inverted photovoltaic…

Multiple exciton generation (MEG) is a widely studied phenomenon in semiconductor nanocrystals and quantum dots wherein photo-excited carriers relax by generating additional electron-hole pairs. Here, we present the first experimental…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-27 S. R. Sahu , A. Tripathy , K. Dey , N. Mansuri , V. G. Sathe , D. K. Shukla

Photovoltaic cells (PVc), as an energy provider to the next generation and the biggest source of renewable energy. Since the last decade improving efficiency and reducing the cost of PVc has been a subject of active research among…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-11 Ankul Prajapati , Bade M H

The power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells has recently improved beyond 20%. The active layers of these devices comprise of at least two organic semiconductors, forming a type II heterojunction. Hereby, the device performance is…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-22 Jonathan L. Langentepe-Kong , Manasi Pranav , Safa Shoaee , Dieter Neher

Photocurrent matching in conventional monolithic tandem solar cells is achieved by choosing semiconductors with complementary absorption spectra and by carefully adjusting the optical properties of the complete top and bottom stacks.…

The thermodynamic limit for the efficiency of solar cells is predominantly defined by the energy bandgap of the used semiconductor. In case of organic solar cells both energetics and kinetics of three different species play role: excitons,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-02 Oskar J Sandberg , Ardalan Armin