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Society's capacity for algorithmic problem-solving has never been greater. Artificial Intelligence is now applied across more domains than ever, a consequence of powerful abstractions, abundant data, and accessible software. As capabilities…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-08-20 Kris Sankaran

In this paper, we present a machine learning-based data generator framework tailored to aid researchers who utilize simulations to examine various physical systems or processes. High computational costs and the resulting limited data often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Sabber Ahamed , Md Mesbah Uddin

This paper presents a new robust data-driven predictive control scheme for unknown linear time-invariant systems by using input-state-output or input-output data based on whether the state is measurable. To remove the need for the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Kaijian Hu , Tao Liu

The High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) will provide the unique opportunity to explore the nature of physics beyond the Standard Model of strong and electroweak interactions. Highly selective first-level triggers are essential for the physics…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-02-01 S. Abovyan , V. Danielyan , M. Fras , P. Gadow , O. Kortner , S. Kortner , H. Kroha , F. Mueller , S. Nowak , R. Richter , K. Schmidt-Sommerfeld

Social scientists are increasingly turning to unstructured datasets to unlock new empirical insights, e.g., estimating descriptive statistics of or causal effects on quantitative measures derived from text, audio, or video data. In many…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-05-06 Jacob Carlson

The LHCb Stripping project is a pivotal component of the experiment's data processing framework, designed to refine vast volumes of collision data into manageable samples for offline analysis. It ensures the re-analysis of Runs 1 and 2…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-19 Nathan Grieser , Eduardo Rodrigues , Niladri Sahoo , Shuqi Sheng , Nicole Skidmore , Mark Smith

The experiments at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN generate vast amounts of complex data from high-energy particle collisions. This data presents significant challenges due to its volume and complex reconstruction, necessitating the use…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-23 A. Verdone , A. Devoto , C. Sebastiani , J. Carmignani , M. D'Onofrio , S. Giagu , S. Scardapane , M. Panella

The LHC trigger and data acquisition systems will need significant modifications to operate at the HL-LHC. Due to the increased occupancy of each crossing, Level-1 trigger systems would experience degraded performance of the LHC algorithms…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-07-03 Wesley H. Smith

This review examined the current advancements in data-driven methods for analyzing flow and transport in porous media, which has various applications in energy, chemical engineering, environmental science, and beyond. Although there has…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-01 Guang Yang , Ran Xu , Yusong Tian , Songyuan Guo , Jingyi Wu , Xu Chu

Experimental particle physics demands a sophisticated trigger and acquisition system capable to efficiently retain the collisions of interest for further investigation. Heterogeneous computing with the employment of FPGA cards may emerge as…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-12-20 Andrea Coccaro , Francesco Armando Di Bello , Stefano Giagu , Lucrezia Rambelli , Nicola Stocchetti

Due to a limited bandwidth and a large proton-proton interaction cross-section relative to the rate of interesting physics processes, most events produced at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are discarded in real time. A sophisticated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-24 Benjamin Nachman , Francesco Rubbo

The LHCb experiment is starting to take data in Run 3 with a new DAQ system, capable of performing complete event reconstruction at the full LHC collision rate. One novel opportunity offered by this system is triggering on long-lived…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-05-28 Lorenzo Pica

Emerging Big Data analytics and machine learning applications require a significant amount of computational power. While there exists a plethora of large-scale data processing frameworks which thrive in handling the various complexities of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-26 Jan S. Rellermeyer , Sobhan Omranian Khorasani , Dan Graur , Apourva Parthasarathy

Compelling arguments suggest the presence of new physics at energy scales that will be probed by frontier energy colliders over the next decade. Arguments for each of the many flavors of new physics that have been proposed seem much less…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 Bruce Knuteson

After the current shutdown, the LHC is about to resume operation for a new data-taking period, when it will operate with increased luminosity, event rate and center of mass energy. The new conditions will impose more demanding constraints…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Sebastien Prince

The LHCb experiment at CERN has undergone a comprehensive upgrade, including a complete re-design of the trigger system into a hybrid-architecture, software-only system that delivers ten times more interesting signals per unit time than its…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-26 Luke Grazette , Ross Hunter , Ella Noomen , Nicole Skidmore , Sascha Stahl , Mika Vesterinen , Shunan Zhang

Given that observational and numerical climate data are being produced at ever more prodigious rates, increasingly sophisticated and automated analysis techniques have become essential. Deep learning is quickly becoming a standard approach…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-12 A. Rupe , J. P. Crutchfield , K. Kashinath , Prabhat

Pervasive sensors have become essential in research for gathering real-world data. However, current studies often focus solely on objective data, neglecting subjective human contributions. We introduce an approach and system for collecting…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Ivan Kayongo , Haonan Zhao , Leonardo Malcotti , Fausto Giunchiglia

The advent of experimental science facilities-instruments and observatories, such as the Large Hadron Collider, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory, and the upcoming Large Synoptic Survey Telescope-has brought about…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-12 E. A. Huerta , Roland Haas , Shantenu Jha , Mark Neubauer , Daniel S. Katz