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The lowest notes produced by string instruments are typically limited by the fundamental vibration of the strings. However, precise control of bow pressure can lead to the production of even lower notes. Despite significant interest in this…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 Shotaro Kawano , Kenji Kobayashi , Takuya Suzuki , Naoki Ichiji

Music information retrieval distinguishes between low- and high-level descriptions of music. Current generative AI models rely on text descriptions that are higher level than the controls familiar to studio musicians. Pitch strength, a…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Emmanuel Deruty

An experimental arrangement and a set of experiments are developed to generate empirical evidence of the effect of noise on a rotating, macro-scale cantilever structure. The experiment is a controlled representation of a rotating machinery…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-06-01 Lautaro Cilenti , Maria Cameron , Balakumar Balachandran

Of all the characteristics of a violin, those that concern its shape are probably the most important ones, as the violin maker has complete control over them. Contemporary violin making, however, is still based more on tradition than…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Sebastian Gonzalez , Davide Salvi , Daniel Baeza , Fabio Antonacci , Augusto Sarti

In the production of modern music, the musical characteristics of the guitar or keyboard amplifier play an integral role in the creative process. This article explores the physics of music with an emphasis on the role of distortion in the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2025-04-08 Anna Mullin , Derek Leinweber

In the article, we investigate the influence of spring on the large deflections and stability of a spring-hinged cantilever subject to conservative tip force. Using the closed form solution of the equilibrium equation and closed form…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-07-30 Milan Batista

Nonperturbative spin-dependent forces of quarks in a baryon are calculated directly from the QCD Lagrangian in the framework of the Field Correlator Method both for heavy and light quarks. Resulting forces contain terms of 5 different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yu. A. Simonov

The problem of partially hinged and partially free rectangular plate that aims to represent a suspension bridge subject to some external forces (for example the wind) is considered in order to model and simulate the unstable end behavior.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Raj Narayan Dhara , Krzysztof E. Rutkowski , Katarzyna Szulc

Indian twin drums mainly bayan and dayan (tabla) are the most important percussion instruments in India popularly used for keeping rhythm. It is a twin percussion/drum instrument of which the right hand drum is called dayan and the left…

We describe in this paper a crossbridge model in which an attached crossbridge behaves like a linear spring with a variable rest length. We assume in particular that the rest length has a linear force-velocity relation, and that the force…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Mengjian Hua , Charles S. Peskin

Guitar tablatures enrich the structure of traditional music notation by assigning each note to a string and fret of a guitar in a particular tuning, indicating precisely where to play the note on the instrument. The problem of generating…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Drew Edwards , Xavier Riley , Pedro Sarmento , Simon Dixon

In a simple model, the reed of the clarinet is mechanically loaded by the series combination of the acoustical impedances of the instrument itself and of the player's vocal tract. Here we measure the complex impedance spectrum of players'…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Claudia Fritz , Joe Wolfe

The boundary contribution of an amplitude in the BCFW recursion relation can be considered as a form factor involving boundary operator and unshifted particles. At the tree-level, we show that by suitable construction of Lagrangian, one can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 Rijun Huang , Qingjun Jin , Bo Feng

Motion of the keys was measured in a transverse flute while beginner, amateur and professional flutists played a range of exercises. The time taken for a key to open or close is typically 10 ms when pushed by a finger or 16 ms when moved by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-03-08 André Almeida , Renee Chow , John Smith , Joe Wolfe

Self-sustained musical instruments (bowed string, woodwind and brass instruments) can be modeled by nonlinear lumped dynamical systems. Among these instruments, flutes and flue organ pipes present the particularity to be modeled as a delay…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-11-12 Soizic Terrien , Christophe Vergez , Benoît Fabre

The Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO) of stratospheric winds is the most striking example of mean-flow generation and reversal by the non-linear interactions of internal waves. Previous studies have used an idealized monochromatic forcing to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-30 Pierre Léard , Daniel Lecoanet , Michael Le Bars

The inner ear achieves a wide dynamic range of responsiveness by mechanically amplifying weak sounds. The enormous mechanical gain reported for the mammalian cochlea, which exceeds a factor of 4,000, poses a challenge for theory. Here we…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2010-09-13 Tobias Reichenbach , A. J. Hudspeth

This article investigates the lateral vibration and resonance of bridges, crucial for transportation network integrity and traffic safety. It aims to understand the underlying principles and causes of these vibrations to enhance bridge…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Zhang Jianan , Wang yiyi , Duan Hongyi , Li Yuchen

Musical mode is one of the most critical element that establishes the framework of pitch organization and determines the harmonic relationships. Previous works often use the simplistic and rigid alignment method, and overlook the diversity…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Qian Liang , Yi Zeng , Menghaoran Tang

Understanding the structural characteristics of harmony is essential for an effective use of music as a communication medium. Of the three expressive axes of music (melody, rhythm, harmony), harmony is the foundation on which the emotional…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-01-13 Maria Rojo González , Simone Santini