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From STIS observations of Uranus in 2012, we found that the methane volume mixing ratio declined from about 4% at low latitudes to about 2% at 60 deg N and beyond. This is similar to that found in the south polar regions in 2002, in spite…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-24 Lawrence Sromovsky , Erich Karkoschka , Patrick Fry , Heidi Hammel , Imke de Pater , Kathy Rages

A method is presented to derive electron temperatures and densities of planetary nebulae (PNe) simultaneously, using the observed hydrogen recombination spectrum, which includes continuum and line emission. By matching theoretical spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Zhang , X. -W. Liu , R. Wesson , P. J. Storey , Y. Liu , I. J. Danziger

This paper is the fourth in a series whose purpose is to study the interstellar abundances of sulfur, chlorine, and argon in the Galaxy using a sample of 86 planetary nebulae. Here we present new high-quality spectrophotometric observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. B. Kwitter , R. B. C. Henry , J. B. Milingo

We present the nonuniform distribution of temperature and abundance in the angular extent of 10'(1.4 Mpc) in A1650 observed by XMM-Newton. Spectral analysis was carried out in 19 systematically-subdivided regions, and in 15 specified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Seiji Takahashi , Koujun Yamashita

We present survey data of the NH3 (J, K) = (1, 1)--(6, 6) lines, simultaneously observed with the Tsukuba 32-m telescope, in the main part of the central molecular zone of the Galaxy. The total number of on-source positions was 2655. The…

The Neptune-mass GJ 436b is one of the most-studied transiting exoplanets with repeated measurements of both its thermal emission and transmission spectra. We build on previous studies to answer outstanding questions about this planet,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Caroline V. Morley , Heather Knutson , Michael Line , Jonathan J. Fortney , Daniel Thorngren , Mark S. Marley , Dillon Teal , Roxana Lupu

Global maps of Jupiter's atmospheric temperatures, gaseous composition and aerosol opacity are derived from a programme of 5-20 $\mu$m mid-infrared spectroscopic observations using the Texas Echelon Cross Echelle Spectrograph (TEXES) on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 L. N. Fletcher , T. K. Greathouse , G. S. Orton , J. A. Sinclair , R. S. Giles , P. G. J. Irwin , T. Encrenaz

A stellar occultation by Neptune's main satellite, Triton, was observed on 5 October 2017 from Europe, North Africa, and the USA. We derived 90 light curves from this event, 42 of which yielded a central flash detection. We aimed at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 J. Marques Oliveira , B. Sicardy , A. R. Gomes-Júnior , J. L. Ortiz , D. F. Strobel , T. Bertrand , F. Forget , E. Lellouch , J. Desmars , D. Bérard , A. Doressoundiram , J. Lecacheux , R. Leiva , E. Meza , F. Roques , D. Souami , T. Widemann , P. Santos-Sanz , N. Morales , R. Duffard , E. Fernández-Valenzuela , A. J. Castro-Tirado , F. Braga-Ribas , B. E. Morgado , M. Assafin , J. I. B. Camargo , R. Vieira-Martins , G. Benedetti-Rossi , S. Santos-Filho , M. V. Banda-Huarca , F. Quispe-Huaynasi , C. L. Pereira , F. L. Rommel , G. Margoti , A. Dias-Oliveira , F. Colas , J. Berthier , S. Renner , R. Hueso , S. Pérez-Hoyos , A. Sánchez-Lavega , J. F. Rojas , W. Beisker , M. Kretlow , D. Herald , D. Gault , K. -L. Bath , H. -J. Bode , E. Bredner , K. Guhl , T. V. Haymes , E. Hummel , B. Kattentidt , O. Klös , A. Pratt , B. Thome , C. Avdellidou , K. Gazeas , E. Karampotsiou , L. Tzouganatos , E. Kardasis , A. A. Christou , E. M. Xilouris , I. Alikakos , A. Gourzelas , A. Liakos , V. Charmandaris , M. Jelínek , J. Štrobl , A. Eberle , K. Rapp , B. Gährken , B. Klemt , S. Kowollik , R. Bitzer , M. Miller , G. Herzogenrath , D. Frangenberg , L. Brandis , I. Pütz , V. Perdelwitz , G. M. Piehler , P. Riepe , K. von Poschinger , P. Baruffetti , D. Cenadelli , J. -M. Christille , F. Ciabattari , R. Di Luca , D. Alboresi , G. Leto , R. Zanmar Sanchez , P. Bruno , G. Occhipinti , L. Morrone , L. Cupolino , A. Noschese , A. Vecchione , C. Scalia , R. Lo Savio , G. Giardina , S. Kamoun , R. Barbosa , R. Behrend , M. Spano , E. Bouchet , M. Cottier , L. Falco , S. Gallego , L. Tortorelli , S. Sposetti , J. Sussenbach , F. Van Den Abbeel , P. André , M. Llibre , F. Pailler , J. Ardissone , M. Boutet , J. Sanchez , M. Bretton , A. Cailleau , V. Pic , L. Granier , R. Chauvet , M. Conjat , J. L. Dauvergne , O. Dechambre , P. Delay , M. Delcroix , L. Rousselot , J. Ferreira , P. Machado , P. Tanga , J. -P. Rivet , E. Frappa , M. Irzyk , F. Jabet , M. Kaschinski , A. Klotz , Y. Rieugnie , A. N. Klotz , O. Labrevoir , D. Lavandier , D. Walliang , A. Leroy , S. Bouley , S. Lisciandra , J. -F. Coliac , F. Metz , D. Erpelding , P. Nougayrède , T. Midavaine , M. Miniou , S. Moindrot , P. Morel , B. Reginato , E. Reginato , J. Rudelle , B. Tregon , R. Tanguy , J. David , W. Thuillot , D. Hestroffer , G. Vaudescal , D. Baba Aissa , Z. Grigahcene , D. Briggs , S. Broadbent , P. Denyer , N. J. Haigh , N. Quinn , G. Thurston , S. J. Fossey , C. Arena , M. Jennings , J. Talbot , S. Alonso , A. Román Reche , V. Casanova , E. Briggs , R. Iglesias-Marzoa , J. Abril Ibáñez , M. C. Díaz Martín , H. González , J. L. Maestre García , J. Marchant , I. Ordonez-Etxeberria , P. Martorell , J. Salamero , F. Organero , L. Ana , F. Fonseca , V. Peris , O. Brevia , A. Selva , C. Perello , V. Cabedo , R. Gonçalves , M. Ferreira , F. Marques Dias , A. Daassou , K. Barkaoui , Z. Benkhaldoun , M. Guennoun , J. Chouqar , E. Jehin , C. Rinner , J. Lloyd , M. El Moutamid , C. Lamarche , J. T. Pollock , D. B. Caton , V. Kouprianov , B. W. Timerson , G. Blanchard , B. Payet , A. Peyrot , J. -P. Teng-Chuen-Yu , J. Françoise , B. Mondon , T. Payet , C. Boissel , M. Castets , W. B. Hubbard , R. Hill , H. J. Reitsema , O. Mousis , L. Ball , G. Neilsen , S. Hutcheon , K. Lay , P. Anderson , M. Moy , M. Jonsen , I. Pink , R. Walters , B. Downs

The spectra of the planetary nebula M1-42 is reanalysed using spectral measurements made in the mid-infrared with the Spitzer Space Telescope. The aim is to determine the chemical composition of this object. We also make use of ISO, IUE and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. R. Pottasch , J. Bernard-Salas , T. L. Roellig

In 2018, Jewitt identified the "The Trojan Color Conundrum", namely that Neptune's Trojan asteroids (NTs) had no ultra-red members, unlike the the nearby Kuiper Belt. Since then, numerous ultra-red NTs have been discovered, seemingly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-21 Larissa Markwardt , Hsing Wen Lin , David Gerdes , Fred C. Adams

Pluto's surface is geologically complex because of volatile ices that are mobile on seasonal and longer time scales. Here we analyzed New Horizons LEISA spectral data to globally map the nitrogen ice, including nitrogen with methane diluted…

Observations of Serpens have been performed at the JCMT using Harp-B. Maps over a 4.5'x5.4' region were made in a frequency window around 338 GHz, covering the 7-6 transitions of methanol. Emission is extended over each source, following…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 L. E. Kristensen , E. F. van Dishoeck , T. A. van Kempen , H. M. Cuppen , C. Brinch , J. K. Jørgensen , M. R. Hogerheijde

A survey of the North Celestial Pole region using the RATAN-600 radio telescope at five frequencies in the range 2.3 to 21.7 GHz is described. Sources were chosen from the NVSS catalogue. The flux densities of 171 sources in the Declination…

The IceCube Collaboration has previously discovered a high-energy astrophysical neutrino flux using neutrino events with interaction vertices contained within the instrumented volume of the IceCube detector. We present a complementary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-10 IceCube Collaboration , M. G. Aartsen , K. Abraham , M. Ackermann , J. Adams , J. A. Aguilar , M. Ahlers , M. Ahrens , D. Altmann , K. Andeen , T. Anderson , I. Ansseau , G. Anton , M. Archinger , C. Argüelles , J. Auffenberg , S. Axani , X. Bai , S. W. Barwick , V. Baum , R. Bay , J. J. Beatty , J. Becker Tjus , K. -H. Becker , S. BenZvi , P. Berghaus , D. Berley , E. Bernardini , A. Bernhard , D. Z. Besson , G. Binder , D. Bindig , M. Bissok , E. Blaufuss , S. Blot , C. Bohm , M. Börner , F. Bos , D. Bose , S. Böser , O. Botner , J. Braun , L. Brayeur , H. -P. Bretz , A. Burgman , T. Carver , M. Casier , E. Cheung , D. Chirkin , A. Christov , K. Clark , L. Classen , S. Coenders , G. H. Collin , J. M. Conrad , D. F. Cowen , R. Cross , M. Day , J. P. A. M. de André , C. De Clercq , E. del Pino Rosendo , H. Dembinski , S. De Ridder , P. Desiati , K. D. de Vries , G. de Wasseige , M. de With , T. DeYoung , J. C. Díaz-Vélez , V. di Lorenzo , H. Dujmovic , J. P. Dumm , M. Dunkman , B. Eberhardt , T. Ehrhardt , B. Eichmann , P. Eller , S. Euler , P. A. Evenson , S. Fahey , A. R. Fazely , J. Feintzeig , J. Felde , K. Filimonov , C. Finley , S. Flis , C. -C. Fösig , A. Franckowiak , E. Friedman , T. Fuchs , T. K. Gaisser , J. Gallagher , L. Gerhardt , K. Ghorbani , W. Giang , L. Gladstone , M. Glagla , T. Glüsenkamp , A. Goldschmidt , G. Golup , J. G. Gonzalez , D. Grant , Z. Griffith , C. Haack , A. Haj Ismail , A. Hallgren , F. Halzen , E. Hansen , B. Hansmann , T. Hansmann , K. Hanson , D. Hebecker , D. Heereman , K. Helbing , R. Hellauer , S. Hickford , J. Hignight , G. C. Hill , K. D. Hoffman , R. Hoffmann , K. Holzapfel , K. Hoshina , F. Huang , M. Huber , K. Hultqvist , S. In , A. Ishihara , E. Jacobi , G. S. Japaridze , M. Jeong , K. Jero , B. J. P. Jones , M. Jurkovic , A. Kappes , T. Karg , A. Karle , U. Katz , M. Kauer , A. Keivani , J. L. Kelley , J. Kemp , A. Kheirandish , M. Kim , T. Kintscher , J. Kiryluk , T. Kittler , S. R. Klein , G. Kohnen , R. Koirala , H. Kolanoski , R. Konietz , L. Köpke , C. Kopper , S. Kopper , D. J. Koskinen , M. Kowalski , K. Krings , M. Kroll , G. Krückl , C. Krüger , J. Kunnen , S. Kunwar , N. Kurahashi , T. Kuwabara , M. Labare , J. L. Lanfranchi , M. J. Larson , F. Lauber , D. Lennarz , M. Lesiak-Bzdak , M. Leuermann , J. Leuner , L. Lu , J. Lünemann , J. Madsen , G. Maggi , K. B. M. Mahn , S. Mancina , M. Mandelartz , R. Maruyama , K. Mase , R. Maunu , F. McNally , K. Meagher , M. Medici , M. Meier , A. Meli , T. Menne , G. Merino , T. Meures , S. Miarecki , L. Mohrmann , T. Montaruli , M. Moulai , R. Nahnhauer , U. Naumann , G. Neer , H. Niederhausen , S. C. Nowicki , D. R. Nygren , A. Obertacke Pollmann , A. Olivas , A. O'Murchadha , T. Palczewski , H. Pandya , D. V. Pankova , P. Peiffer , Ö. Penek , J. A. Pepper , C. Pérez de los Heros , D. Pieloth , E. Pinat , P. B. Price , G. T. Przybylski , M. Quinnan , C. Raab , L. Rädel , M. Rameez , K. Rawlins , R. Reimann , B. Relethford , M. Relich , E. Resconi , W. Rhode , M. Richman , B. Riedel , S. Robertson , M. Rongen , C. Rott , T. Ruhe , D. Ryckbosch , D. Rysewyk , L. Sabbatini , S. E. Sanchez Herrera , A. Sandrock , J. Sandroos , S. Sarkar , K. Satalecka , M. Schimp , P. Schlunder , T. Schmidt , S. Schoenen , S. Schöneberg , L. Schumacher , D. Seckel , S. Seunarine , D. Soldin , M. Song , G. M. Spiczak , C. Spiering , M. Stahlberg , T. Stanev , A. Stasik , A. Steuer , T. Stezelberger , R. G. Stokstad , A. Stößl , R. Ström , N. L. Strotjohann , G. W. Sullivan , M. Sutherland , H. Taavola , I. Taboada , J. Tatar , F. Tenholt , S. Ter-Antonyan , A. Terliuk , G. Tešić , S. Tilav , P. A. Toale , M. N. Tobin , S. Toscano , D. Tosi , M. Tselengidou , A. Turcati , E. Unger , M. Usner , J. Vandenbroucke , N. van Eijndhoven , S. Vanheule , M. van Rossem , J. van Santen , J. Veenkamp , M. Vehring , M. Voge , M. Vraeghe , C. Walck , A. Wallace , M. Wallraff , N. Wandkowsky , Ch. Weaver , M. J. Weiss , C. Wendt , S. Westerhoff , B. J. Whelan , S. Wickmann , K. Wiebe , C. H. Wiebusch , L. Wille , D. R. Williams , L. Wills , M. Wolf , T. R. Wood , E. Woolsey , K. Woschnagg , D. L. Xu , X. W. Xu , Y. Xu , J. P. Yanez , G. Yodh , S. Yoshida , M. Zoll

The early part of a supernova (SN) light-curve is dominated by radiation escaping from the expanding shock-heated progenitor envelope. For polytropic Hydrogen envelopes, the properties of the emitted radiation are described by simple…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-12 Nir Sapir , Eli Waxman

We report further results from a 191 ks Chandra observation of the core of the Perseus cluster, Abell 426. The emission-weighted temperature and abundance structure is mapped detail. There are temperature variations down to ~1 kpc in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian , S. W. Allen , R. W. Schmidt

The standard solar model was so reliable that it could predict the existence of the massive neutrino. Helioseismology measurements were so precise that they could determine the depth of the convection zone. This agreement between theory and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. T. Schmelz , K. Nasraoui , J. K. Roames , L. A. Lippner , J. W. Garst

We report observations of the recently discovered warm Neptune TOI-674 b (5.25 \rearth{}, 23.6 \mearth{}) with the Hubble Space Telescope's Wide Field Camera 3 instrument. TOI-674 b is in the Neptune desert, an observed paucity of…

We have observed the $^{13}$CH$_3$OH $5_1-4_1$ A$^+$, $^{13}$CH$_3$OH $14_1-13_2$ A$^-$, and CH$_2$DOH $8_{2,6}-8_{1,7}$ $e_0$ lines toward 24 high-mass star-forming regions by using Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) with…