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Spectral clustering is popular among practitioners and theoreticians alike. While performance guarantees for spectral clustering are well understood, recent studies have focused on enforcing ``fairness'' in clusters, requiring them to be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Shubham Gupta , Ambedkar Dukkipati

As Phil Anderson noted long ago, frustration can be generally defined by measuring the fluctuations in the coupling energy across a plane boundary between two large blocks of material. Since that time, a number of groups have studied the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-08-12 D. L. Stein

A class of models with self-generated disorder and controlled frustration is studied. Between the trivial case, where frustration is not present at all, and the limit case, where frustration is present over every length scale, a region with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Annalisa Fierro

We have studied the magnetoresistance (MR) of thin highly oriented pyrolytic graphite mesoscopic samples without and with micro-constrictions of different widths between the voltage electrodes. The MR for fields parallel to the c-axis shows…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-07-07 S. Dusari , J. Barzola-Quiquia And P. Esquinazi

Clustering is typically measured by the ratio of triangles to all triples, open or closed. Generating clustered networks, and how clustering affects dynamics on networks, is reasonably well understood for certain classes of networks…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-10-22 Martin Ritchie , Luc Berthouze , Thomas House , Istvan Z. Kiss

The thermodynamics of coupled frustrated ferromagnetic chains is studied within a spin-rotation-invariant Green's function approach. We consider an isotropic Heisenberg spin-half system with a ferromagnetic in-chain coupling $J_1<0$ between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-28 P. Müller , J. Richter , D. Ihle

Frustration is a powerful mechanism in condensed matter systems, driving both order and co plexity. In smectics, the frustration between macroscopic chirality and equally spaced layers generates textures characterised by a proliferation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-14 Elisabetta A. Matsumoto , Randall D. Kamien , Gareth P. Alexander

We present here a new mechanism of high-T_c (critical temperature) superconductivity. This new model is able to explain all the HTSC (high-T_c superconductivity) properties, like high T_c, origin and nature of NSPG (normal state pseudogap),…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. K. Srivastava

A recently introduced Renormalization Group approach to frustrated spin models is applied in three dimensions through Monte Carlo computations. A class of spin glass models is analysed, with correlated disorder variables given by a Z_2…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonardo Gnesi , Roberto Petronzio , Francesco Rosati

Theory and observations reveal that the circumgalactic medium (CGM) and the cosmic web at high redshifts are multiphase, with small clouds of cold gas embedded in a hot, diffuse medium. A proposed mechanism is `shattering' of large,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-11 Zhiyuan Yao , Nir Mandelker , S. Peng Oh , Han Aung , Avishai Dekel

This study focuses on the problem of user satisfaction classification and proposes a framework based on graph neural networks to address the limitations of traditional methods in handling complex interaction relationships and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Rui Liu , Runsheng Zhang , Shixiao Wang

A non-technical introduction to the theory of magnets with strong geometric frustration is given, concentrating on magnets on corner-sharing (kagome, pyrochlore, SCGO and GGG) lattices. Their rich behaviour is traced back to a large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Moessner

The small-cluster exact-diagonalization calculations and the projector quantum Monte Carlo method are used to examine the competing effects of geometrical frustration and interaction on ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-23 Pavol Farkasovsky

Polymer-grafted nanoparticles are versatile building blocks that self-assemble into a rich diversity of mesostructures. Coarse-grained molecular simulations have commonly accompanied experiments by resolving structure formation pathways and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-30 Federico Tomazic , Aswathy Muttathukattil , Afshin Nabiyan , Felix Schacher , Michael Engel

We present a computational study of sliding between gold clusters and a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite substrate, a material system that exhibits ultra-low friction due to structural lubricity. By means of molecular dynamics, it is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-03-27 Wai H. Oo , Mehmet Z. Baykara , Hongyu Gao

Magnetization, entropy and magnetocaloric properties of various geometrically frustrated tetrahedra-based Ising antiferromagnetic nanoclusters with corner-, edge-, and face-sharing topologies are studied by exact enumeration. It is found…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-26 M. Mohylna , M. Žukovič

We present analysis of the three-dimensional shape of intracluster gas in clusters formed in cosmological simulations of the Lambda-CDM cosmology and compare it to the shape of dark matter distribution and the shape of the overall…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Erwin T. Lau , Daisuke Nagai , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Andrew R. Zentner

We consider long, finite-width strips of Ising spins with randomly distributed couplings. Frustration is introduced by allowing both ferro- and antiferromagnetic interactions. Free energy and spin-spin correlation functions are calculated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. D. A. Aarao Reis , S. L. A. de Queiroz , Raimundo R. dos Santos

As an instance of geometrical frustration with non-magnetic degrees of freedom, we explore the physics of local spin $S\geq 1$ moments on the pyrochlore lattice that interact via pure quadrupolar couplings. In the presence of spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-26 Kristian Tyn Kai Chung , Sylvain Petit , Julien Robert , Paul McClarty

Methods for understanding classical disordered spin systems with interactions conforming to some idealized graphical structure are well developed. The equilibrium properties of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model, which has a densely…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-29 Jack Raymond , David Saad
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