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We document a sequence of bifurcations and elastic patterns in sheared bent sheets of intermediate aspect ratio. The sheets undergo inversion of curvature through the passage of localized features, often in S-shaped pairs. Nested…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-18 D. Gimeno , B. K. Meghwar , G. Fisher , R. S. Hutton , E. Hamm , J. A. Hanna

Motivated by the idea of using simple macroscopic examples to illustrate the physics of complex systems, we modify a historic experimental setup in which interacting floating magnets spontaneously self-assemble into ordered clusters. By…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-20 P. D. S. de Lima , A. Lyons , A. Irannezhad , J. M. de Araújo , S. Hutzler , M. S. Ferreira

Magnetic skyrmions with topologically nontrivial spin textures form a variety of periodic structures depending on microscopic interactions and lattice symmetry. We theoretically investigate a transformation between triangular and square…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-06 Satoru Hayami

We study the dynamics and patterning of polar contractile filaments on the surface of a cylindrical cell using active hydrodynamic equations that incorporate couplings between curvature and filament orientation. Cables and rings…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Pragya Srivastava , Roie Shlomovitz , Nir S. Gov , Madan Rao

We investigate the response of two-dimensional pattern forming systems with a broken up-down symmetry, such as chemical reactions, to spatially resonant forcing and propose related experiments. The nonlinear behavior immediately above…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Peter , M. Hilt , F. Ziebert , J. Bammert , C. Erlenkämper , N. Lorscheid , C. Weitenberg , A. Winter , M. Hammele , W. Zimmermann

The electric and magnetic polarizations as well as the electric and magnetic susceptibilities of the Hubbard pair-cluster embedded in the external fields were studied by the exact method. Based on the grand canonical ensemble for open…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-28 T. Balcerzak , K. Szałowski

I study the buckling transition under compression of a two-dimensional, hexagonal, regular elastic honeycomb. Under isotropic compression, the system buckles to a configuration consisting of a unit cell containing four of the original…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 E. A. Jagla

We measure the trajectories of macroscopic magnetic particles pulled against gravity between twisted alternating magnetic square patterns in a superposed homogeneous magnetic field normal to both patterns. The two patterns are built from a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-01-12 Anna M. E. B. Rossi , Adrian Ernst , Magdalena Dörfler , Thomas M. Fischer

Vertically vibrated rod-shaped granular materials confined to quasi-2D containers self organize into distinct patterns. We find, consistent with theory and simulation, a density dependent isotropic-nematic transition. Along the walls, rods…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Galanis , D. Harries , D. L. Sackett , W. Losert , R. Nossal

We study the spreading and leveling of a gravity current in a Hele-Shaw cell with flow-wise width variations as an analog for flow {in fractures and horizontally heterogeneous aquifers}. Using phase-plane analysis, we obtain second-kind…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-15 Zhong Zheng , Aditya A. Ghodgaonkar , Ivan C. Christov

We study photonic band structure of two- and three-dimensional magnetophotonic crystals and the polarization properties of their eigenmodes using a plane wave expansion method. The alteration of the photonic band structure and eigenmodes by…

Optics · Physics 2009-07-07 A. B. Khanikaev , K. Yayoi , M. J. Steel , A. V. Baryshev , M. Inoue

Pattern formation on the free surface of a magnetic fluid subjected to a magnetic field is investigated experimentally. By tilting the magnetic field the symmetry can be broken in a controllable manner. When increasing the amplitude of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Bert Reimann , Reinhard Richter , Holger Knieling , Rene Friedrichs , Ingo Rehberg

We obtain an almost complete understanding of the mean-field phase diagram of the two-dimensional Hubbard model on a square lattice with a sizable next-nearest neighbor hopping and a moderate interaction strength. In particular, we clarify…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-02 Robin Scholle , Walter Metzner , Demetrio Vilardi , Pietro M. Bonetti

A model for a monolayer of two types of particles spontaneously forming ordered patterns is studied by a mesoscopic theory and by MC simulations. We assume hard-cores of the same size for both components, short-range attraction long-range…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-10 O. Patsahan , A. Meyra , A. Ciach

We report a simple experiment of two-dimensional pattern formation in a circular Hele-Shaw cell, showing the appearance of a return branch that is equivalent to the upward-connecting leader of lightning. Injecting water from the center into…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francisco Vera

A transition from asymmetric to symmetric patterns in time-dependent extended systems is described. It is found that one dimensional cellular automata, started from fully random initial conditions, can be forced to evolve into complex…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Sanchez , R. Lopez-Ruiz

A combination of experimental techniques, e.g. vector-MOKE magnetometry, Kerr microscopy and polarized neutron reflectometry, was applied to study the field induced evolution of the magnetization distribution over a periodic pattern of…

We present a theoretical study on pattern formation occurring in miscible fluids reacting by a second-order reaction $A + B \to S$ in a vertical Hele-Shaw cell under constant gravity. We have recently reported that concentration-dependent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-25 Dmitry Bratsun

We study the effects of confinement between two parallel walls on a two dimensional fluid with competing interactions which lead to the formation of particle micro-domains at the thermodynamic equilibrium (microphases or microseparation).…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Imperio , L. Reatto

Effect of periodic potential on the stripe phase realized in the higher Landau levels is investigated by the Hartree-Fock approximation. The period of the potential is chosen to be two to six times of the fundamental period of the stripe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Daijiro Yoshioka