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Solitons in space-time capable of transporting time-like observers at superluminal speeds have long been tied to violations of the weak, strong, and dominant energy conditions of general relativity. This trend was recently broken by a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-04 Erik W. Lentz

''Warp drive'' spacetimes are useful as ''gedanken-experiments'' and as a theoretician's probe of the foundations of general relativity. Applying linearized gravity to the weak-field warp drive, i.e., for non-relativistic warp-bubble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Matt Visser

Solitons in space--time capable of transporting time-like observers at superluminal speeds have long been tied to violations of the weak, strong, and dominant energy conditions of general relativity. The negative-energy sources required for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-11 Erik W. Lentz

In 1994, Miguel Alcubierre proposed that the well-known special relativistic limitation that particles cannot travel with velocities higher than light speed can be bypassed when such trips are considered globally within specific general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-29 Osvaldo L. Santos-Pereira

The Alcubierre warp drive is an exotic solution in general relativity. It allows for superluminal travel at the cost of enormous amounts of matter with negative mass density. For this reason, the Alcubierre warp drive has been widely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-18 Alexey Bobrick , Gianni Martire

Three very recent articles have claimed that it is possible to, at least in theory, either set up positive energy warp drives satisfying the weak energy condition (WEC), or at the very least, to minimize the WEC violations. These claims are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-06 Jessica Santiago , Sebastian Schuster , Matt Visser

Generalizing the result of H. Ellis who embedded a warp bubble in the background of a black hole, we introduce a warp bubble in a de Sitter universe. We show that under certain conditions (namely, that the bubble is moving in the radial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-03 Remo Garattini , Kirill Zatrimaylov

Warp drives are very interesting configurations in General Relativity: At least theoretically, they provide a way to travel at superluminal speeds, albeit at the cost of requiring exotic matter to exist as solutions of Einstein's equations.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Stefano Finazzi , Stefano Liberati , Carlos Barceló

Recent solutions to the Einstein Field Equations involving negative energy densities, i.e., matter violating the weak-energy-condition, have been obtained, namely traversable wormholes, the Alcubierre warp drive and the Krasnikov tube.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-21 Francisco Lobo , Paulo Crawford

"Warp drive" spacetimes are useful as "gedanken-experiments" that force us to confront the foundations of general relativity, and among other things, to precisely formulate the notion of "superluminal" communication. We verify the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Matt Visser

The Alcubierre warp drive metric is a spacetime construction where a massive particle located inside a spacetime distortion, called warp bubble, travels at velocities arbitrarily higher than the velocity of light. This theoretically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-24 Osvaldo L. Santos-Pereira , Everton M. C. Abreu , Marcelo B. Ribeiro

Warp drive spacetimes capable of superluminal transportation, were first introduced in 1994 by Miguel Alcubierre and then generalized by others. These spacetimes violated the Weak Energy Condition (WEC). Lentz proposed a new type of warp…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-25 Bill Celmaster , Steve Rubin

I show how a minor modification of the Alcubierre geometry can dramatically improve the total energy requirements for a `warp bubble' that can be used to transport macroscopic objects. A spacetime is presented for which the total negative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Chris Van Den Broeck

Warp drives are exotic solutions of general relativity that offer novel means of transportation. In this study, we present a solution for a constant-velocity subluminal warp drive that satisfies all of the energy conditions. The solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-07 Jared Fuchs , Christopher Helmerich , Alexey Bobrick , Luke Sellers , Brandon Melcher , Gianni Martire

"Warp drive" spacetimes and wormhole geometries are useful as "gedanken-experiments" that force us to confront the foundations of general relativity, and among other issues, to precisely formulate the notion of "superluminal" travel and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-11 Miguel Alcubierre , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We investigate the energy of a theory with a unit vector field (the "aether") coupled to gravity. Both the Weinberg and Einstein type energy-momentum pseudotensors are employed. In the linearized theory we find expressions for the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Christopher Eling

It can be shown that negative energy requirements within the Alcubierre spacetime can be greatly reduced when one introduces a lapse function into the Einstein tensor. Thereby reducing the negative energy requirements of the warp drive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Loup , D. Waite , E. Halerewicz

Warp-drives are solutions of general relativity widely considered unphysical due to high negative energy requirements. While the majority of the literature has focused on macroscopic solutions towards the goal of interstellar travel, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-20 Lorenzo Pieri

We consider a new variant of cosmological perturbation theory that has been designed specifically to include non-linear density contrasts on scales 100 Mpc, while still allowing for linear fluctuations on larger scales. This theory is used…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-08 Christopher S. Gallagher , Timothy Clifton

Recent research has proposed that advanced propulsion mechanisms such as warp drives are more physically feasible than previously thought, using positive energy sources potentially sourced by known classical physics. Motivated by this, we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-31 Erik W. Lentz , Ryan C. Felton
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