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Related papers: Highly structured inner planetary system debris ar…

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Most Vega-like stars have far-infrared excess (60micron or longward in IRAS, ISO, or Spitzer MIPS bands) and contain cold dust (<~150K) analogous to the Sun's Kuiper-Belt region. However, dust in a region more akin to our asteroid belt and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joseph H. Rhee , Inseok Song , B. Zuckerman

The formation mechanisms of intensely starbursting galaxies at high redshift remain unknown. One possible mechanism for triggering these starbursts is mergers and interactions, but detecting these at high redshift remains a challenge.…

We present the Spitzer IRS spectra for 33 young stars in Tr 37 and NGC 7160. The sample includes the high- and intermediate-mass stars with MIPS 24 microns excess, the only known active accretor in the 12 Myr-old cluster NGC 7160, and 19…

Intermediate-mass stars end their lives by ejecting the bulk of their envelope via a slow dense wind back into the interstellar medium, to form the next generation of stars and planets. Stellar pulsations are thought to elevate gas to an…

Young exoplanets are attractive targets for atmospheric characterization to explore the early phase of planetary evolution and the surrounding environment. Recent observations of the 10 Myr young Neptune-sized exoplanet K2-33b revealed that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Kazumasa Ohno , Pa Chia Thao , Andrew W. Mann , Jonathan J. Fortney

Exo-zodiacal dust, exozodi for short, is warm (~300K) or hot (up to ~2000K) dust found in the inner regions of planetary systems around main sequence stars. In analogy to our own zodiacal dust, it may be located in or near the habitable…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-24 S. Ertel , O. Absil , D. Defrère , J. -C. Augereau , B. Mennesson

We present the discovery of a circumstellar dust disk surrounding AU Microscopium (AU Mic, GJ 803, HD 197481). This young M star at 10 parsec has the same age and origin as beta Pictoris, another nearby star surrounded by a dust disk. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Paul Kalas , Michael C. Liu , Brenda C. Matthews

HR 8799 is a nearby star hosting at least four ~10 Jovian mass planets in wide orbits up to ~70au, detected through the direct, high-contrast infrared imaging. Large companions and debris disks reported interior to ~10au, and exterior to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Krzysztof Gozdziewski , Cezary Migaszewski

Context.Transition disks are believed to be the final stages of protoplanetary disks, during which a forming planetary system or photoevaporation processes open a gap in the inner disk, drastically changing the disk structure. From…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-17 P. Pinilla , M. Benisty , T. Birnstiel

Interstellar dust plays a crucial role in gas cooling and molecule formation, influencing galaxy evolution. However, the composition and structure of dust in distant galaxies are still poorly understood. We have started a JWST MIRI MRS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-11 Viacheslav V. Klimenko , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Monique C. Aller

Dusty debris disks around main-sequence stars are signposts for the existence of planetesimals and exoplanets. From cross-correlating \hip stars with the \iras catalogs, we identify 146 stars within 120 pc of Earth that show excess emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Joseph H. Rhee , Inseok Song , B. Zuckerman , Michael McElwain

Dust and gas in protoplanetary disks dissipate as central stars evolve. In order to estimate the dust dissipation timescales in the protoplanetary disks, we stacked the WISE 12, 22, and the AKARI 90 $\mu$m survey images of known T Tauri…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Hiroshi Maeshima , Takao Nakagawa , Takuya Kojima , Satoshi Takita , Jungmi Kwon

We present a panchromatic study of 11 (sub-)millimetre selected DSFGs with spectroscopically confirmed redshift ($1.5< z_{\rm spec}<3$) in the GOODS-S field, with the aim of constraining their astrophysical properties (e.g., age, stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-10 L Pantoni , A Lapi , M Massardi , D Donevski , A Bressan , L Silva , F Pozzi , C Vignali , M Talia , A Cimatti , T Ronconi , L Danese

We present 7-mm continuum observations of 14 low-mass pre-main-sequence stars in the Taurus-Auriga star-forming region obtained with the Very Large Array with ~1.5" resolution and ~0.3 mJy rms sensitivity. For 10 objects, the circumstellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Rodmann , Th. Henning , C. J. Chandler , L. G. Mundy , D. J. Wilner

Dust grains in protoplanetary disks are the building blocks of planets. Investigating the dust composition and size, and their variation over time, is crucial for understanding the planet formation process. The PDS 70 disk is so far the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-13 Yao Liu , Dafa Li , Hongchi Wang , Haoran Feng , Min Fang , Fujun Du , Thomas Henning , Giulia Perotti

The Sun and >15 percent of nearby stars are surrounded by dusty debris disks that must be collisionally replenished by asteroids and comets, as the dust would otherwise be depleted on <10 Myr timescales (ref. 1). Theoretical studies show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paul Kalas , James R. Graham , Mark Clampin

We utilize multiple-waveband continuum and molecular-line data of CO isotopes, to study the dynamical structure and physical properties of the IRDC G31.97+0.07. We derive the dust temperature and H$_2$ column density maps of the whole…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-04 Chenlin Zhou , Ming Zhu , Jinghua Yuan , Yuefang Wu , Lixia Yuan , T. J. T. Moore , D. J. Eden

Spatially resolved scattered-light images of circumstellar (CS) debris in exoplanetary systems constrain the physical properties and orbits of the dust particles in these systems. They also inform on co-orbiting (but unseen) planets,…

At the onset of high-mass star formation, accreting protostars are deeply embedded in massive cores made of gas and dust. Their spectral energy distribution is still dominated by the cold dust and rises steeply from near-to far-infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 H. Beuther , J. Steinacker

Crescent-shaped structures in transition disks hold the key to studying the putative companions to the central stars. The dust dynamics, especially that of different grain sizes, is important to understanding the role of pressure bumps in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Haifeng Yang , Manuel Fernandez-Lopez , Zhi-Yun Li , Ian W. Stephens , Leslie W. Looney , Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin , Rachel Harrison