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We revisit the membrane paradigm calculations of the holographic shear viscosity tensor of strongly coupled isotropic plasmas with Einstein gravity dual by emphasizing the fact which was overlooked in the previous literatures that the shear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-07 Kiminad A. Mamo

We consider the shear viscosity of a system of quarks and its ratio to the entropy density above the critical temperature for deconfinement. Both quantities are derived and computed for different modeling of the quark self-energy, also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. M. Alberico , S. Chiacchiera , H. Hansen , A. Molinari , M. Nardi

In this paper we calculate the ratio of transverse shear viscosity to entropy density for the general anisotropic black brane in Horava-Lifshitz gravity. There is a well-known conjecture that states this ratio should be larger than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-27 Mehdi Sadeghi

Hydrodynamics and collision dominated transport are crucial to understand the slow dynamics of many correlated quantum liquids. The ratio \eta/s of the shear viscosity \eta to the entropy density s is uniquely suited to determine how…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-14 Markus Mueller , Joerg Schmalian , Lars Fritz

In recent years, there has been a significant effort to extract the temperature-dependent shear ($\eta/s$) and bulk ($\zeta/s$) viscosity over entropy ratios of the quark-gluon plasma from a global comparison of heavy-ion data with results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-28 Fernando G. Gardim , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

A very famous result of gauge/gravity duality is the universality of the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density in every field theory holographically dual to classical, two-derivative (Einstein) gravity. We present a way to obtain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Johanna Erdmenger , Patrick Kerner , Hansjörg Zeller

The shear ($\eta$) and bulk ($\zeta$) viscosities are calculated in a quasiparticle relaxation time approximation for a hadron matter described within the relativistic mean-field based model with scaled hadron masses and couplings.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 A. S. Khvorostukhin , V. D. Toneev , D. N. Voskresensky

We investigate the effects of baryon chemical potential \mu on the shear viscosity coefficient \eta and the viscosity to entropy density ratio \eta/s of a pion-nucleon gas mixture. We find that \eta is an increasing function of T and \mu,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Itakura , O. Morimatsu , H. Otomo

In local scalar quantum field theories (QFTs) at finite temperature correlation functions are known to satisfy certain non-perturbative constraints, which for two-point functions in particular implies the existence of a generalisation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Peter Lowdon , Ralf-Arno Tripolt , Jan M. Pawlowski , Dirk H. Rischke

We study hydrodynamic fluctuations in a non-relativistic fluid. We show that in three dimensions fluctuations lead to a minimum in the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio $\eta/s$ as a function of the temperature. The minimum provides…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-14 Clifford Chafin , Thomas Schaefer

By studying classes of supersymmetric solutions of D=11 supergravity with AdS_5 factors, we determine some properties of the dual four-dimensional N=1 superconformal field theories. For some explicit solutions we calculate the central…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Jerome P. Gauntlett , Eoin O Colgain , Oscar Varela

In this paper we investigate the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density, $\eta/s$, in hyperscaling violating geometry with lattice structure. We show that the scaling relation with hyperscaling violation gives a strong constraint to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-08 Yi Ling , Zhuo-Yu Xian , Zhenhua Zhou

We study the ratio of the shear viscosity to the entropy density for various holographic superfluids. For the s-wave case, the ratio has the universal value 1/(4pi) as in various holographic models. For the p-wave case, there are two shear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-15 Makoto Natsuume , Masahiro Ohta

Simple expressions are given for the Newtonian viscosity $\eta_N(\phi)$ as well as the viscoelastic behavior of the viscosity $\eta(\phi,\omega)$ of neutral monodisperse hard sphere colloidal suspensions as a function of volume fraction…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Verberg , I. M. de Schepper , E. G. D. Cohen

We calculate the transport coefficient of hadronic matter in the presence of temperature and magnetic field using the linear sigma model. In the relaxation time approximation, we estimate the shear viscosity over entropy density $\eta/s$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-22 Ritesh Ghosh , Najmul Haque

Time evolution of shear viscosity $\eta$, entropy density $s$, and their ratio $\eta / s$ in the central area of central gold-gold collisions at NICA energy range is studied within the UrQMD transport model. The extracted values of energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-15 M. Teslyk , L. Bravina , O. Panova , O. Vitiuk , E. Zabrodin

The Minkowski vacuum in an accelerated frame behaves like a fluid that has not only a finite temperature due to the Unruh effect, but also a finite shear viscosity. Moreover, the ratio of this viscosity to the entropy density exactly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-26 Dmitry D. Lapygin , Georgy Yu. Prokhorov , Oleg V. Teryaev , Valentin I. Zakharov

We present an ab initio calculation of the shear viscosity as a function of interaction strength in a two-component unpolarized Fermi gas near the unitary limit, within a finite temperature quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) framework and using the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-08 Gabriel Wlazłowski , Wei Quan , Aurel Bulgac

The research status of the shear viscosity of nucleonic matter is reviewed. Some methods to calculate the shear viscosity of nucleonic matter are introduced, including mean free path, Green-Kubo, shear strain rate, Chapman-Enskog and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-05 Xian-Gai Deng , De-Qing Fang , Yu-Gang Ma

We compute the shear viscosity of a superfluid atomic Fermi gas in the unitarity limit. The unitarity limit is characterized by a divergent scattering length between the atoms, and it has been argued that this will result in a very small…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Gautam Rupak , Thomas Schaefer