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Related papers: Breaking the spell of the tensor product

200 papers

In this paper I argue that the Hilbert space of states of a holographic, traversable wormhole does not factorize into the tensor product of the boundary Hilbert spaces. After presenting the general argument I analyze two examples: the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-19 Adam Bzowski

We study the Hilbert space of a system of $n$ black holes with an inner product induced by replica wormholes. This takes the form of a sum over permutations, which we interpret in terms of a gauge symmetry. The resulting inner product is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-13 Henry Maxfield

In AdS/CFT, two-sided black holes are described by states in the tensor product of two Hilbert spaces associated with the two asymptotic boundaries of the spacetime. Understanding how such a tensor product arises from the bulk perspective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-10 Jan Boruch , Luca V. Iliesiu , Guanda Lin , Cynthia Yan

As a contribution to the field of quantum mereology, we study how a change of tensor product structure in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space affects its entanglement properties. In particular, we ask whether, given a time-evolving state,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-10 Antoine Soulas

A nice and interesting property of any pure tensor-product state is that each such state has distillable entangled states at an arbitrarily small distance $\epsilon$ in its neighborhood. We say that such nearby states are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-27 Michel Boyer , Aharon Brodutch , Tal Mor

We study how coarse-graining procedure of an underlying UV-complete quantum gravity gives rise to a connected geometry. It has been shown, quantum entanglement plays a key role in the emergence of such a geometric structure, namely a smooth…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 Kanato Goto , Yuya Kusuki , Kotaro Tamaoka , Tomonori Ugajin

This paper introduces a new type of thin-shell wormhole constructed from a special class of compact stellar objects rather than black holes. The construction and concomitant investigation of the stability to linearized radial perturbations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-15 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

In this paper, we investigate the Hilbert space factorisation problem of two-sided black holes in high dimensions. We demonstrate that the Hilbert space of two-sided black holes can be factorized into the tensor product of two one-sided…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-15 Pan Li

The problem of the choice of tensor product decomposition in a system of two fermions with the help of Bogoliubov transformations of creation and annihilation operators is discussed. The set of physical states of the composite system is…

What do the typical entangled states of two black holes look like? Do they contain semiclassical interiors? We approach these questions constructively, providing ensembles of states which densely explore the black hole Hilbert space. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-21 Javier M. Magan , Martin Sasieta , Brian Swingle

We provide evidence that strong quantum entanglement between Hilbert spaces does not generically create semiclassical wormholes between the corresponding geometric regions in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence. We propose a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Vijay Balasubramanian , Micha Berkooz , Simon F. Ross , Joan Simon

We consider novel wormhole solutions supported by a matter content that minimally violates the null energy condition. More specifically, we consider an equation of state in which the sum of the energy density and radial pressure is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-10 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Prado Martin-Moruno

We revisit the regular black hole found by Hayward in $4-$dimensional static, spherically symmetric spacetime. To find a possible source for such a spacetime we resort to the non-linear electrodynamics in general relativity. It is found…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-17 M. Halilsoy , A. Ovgun , S. Habib Mazharimousavi

Any single system whose space of states is given by a separable Hilbert space is automatically equipped with infinitely many hidden tensor-like structures. This includes all quantum mechanical systems as well as classical field theories and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-16 Marek Czachor

The geometrical description of a Hilbert space asociated with a quantum system considers a Hermitian tensor to describe the scalar inner product of vectors which are now described by vector fields. The real part of this tensor represents a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 P. Aniello , J. Clemente-Gallardo , G. Marmo , G. F. Volkert

We investigate the intrinsic parity of black holes. It appears that discrete symmetries require the black hole Hilbert space to be larger than suggested by the usual quantum numbers M (mass), Q (charge) and J (angular momentum). Recent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephen D. H. Hsu

The issue concerning the existence of wormhole states in locally supersymmetric minisuperspace models with matter is addressed. Wormhole states are apparently absent in models obtained from the more general theory of N=1 supergravity with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 P. V. Moniz

In this talk I discuss pertinence of the wormholes to the problem of circumventing the light speed barrier and present a specific class of wormholes. The wormholes of this class are static and have arbitrarily wide throats, which makes them…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Krasnikov

Euclidean wormholes are known to encode important non-perturbative effects in the physics of quantum black holes. In this paper, we discuss the slicing of Euclidean wormholes along a time-reflection symmetric slice which treats half of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-18 Alexandre Belin

Recent studies relating the approximations for the equations of state for thin shells and their consequent perturbative evolution are extended to thin-shell wormholes in theories beyond general relativity and more than four spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-10 Emilio Rubín de Celis , Cecilia Tomasini , Claudio Simeone
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