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Related papers: AdS Swampland Conjectures and Light Fermions

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We consider all 1/2 BPS excitations of $AdS \times S$ configurations in both type IIB string theory and M-theory. In the dual field theories these excitations are described by free fermions. Configurations which are dual to arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Hai Lin , Oleg Lunin , Juan Maldacena

Field theories on anti-de Sitter (AdS) space can be studied by realizing them as low-energy limits of AdS vacua of string/M theory. In an appropriate limit, the field theories decouple from the rest of string/M theory. Since these vacua are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-28 Ofer Aharony , Micha Berkooz , Soo-Jong Rey

We present constraints on extensions to the flat $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model by varying the spatial curvature $\Omega_K$, the sum of the neutrino masses $\sum m_\nu$, the dark energy equation of state parameter $w$, and the Hu-Sawicki…

We propose a new non-holographic formulation of AdS/CFT correspondence, according to which quantum gravity on AdS and its dual non-gravitational field theory both live in the same number D of dimensions. The field theory, however, appears…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-03 H. Nikolic

Mimetic gravity analysis has been studied as a theory in various types of general relativity extensions, such as mimetic f(R) gravity, mimetic f(R, T) gravity, mimetic f(R, G) gravity, etc., in the literature. This paper presents a set of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-13 S. Noori Gashti , J. Sadeghi , M. R. Alipour

We consider 1+1 dimensional SU(N) gauge theory coupled to a multiplet of massive Dirac fermions transforming in the adjoint representation of the gauge group. The only global symmetry of this theory is a U(1) associated with the conserved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-18 Rajesh Gopakumar , Akikazu Hashimoto , Igor R. Klebanov , Subir Sachdev , Kareljan Schoutens

We show that constraints on scalar field potentials and towers of light massive states in asymptotic limits of scalar field space (as posited by the de Sitter Conjecture and the Swampland Distance Conjecture, respectively) are correlated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-27 Tom Rudelius

We derive new constraints on light vectors coupled to Standard Model (SM) fermions, when the corresponding SM current is broken by the chiral anomaly. Cancellation of the anomaly by heavy fermions results, in the low-energy theory, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-05 Jeff A. Dror , Robert Lasenby , Maxim Pospelov

Persisting tensions between high-redshift and low-redshift cosmological observations suggest the dark energy sector of the Universe might be more complex than the positive cosmological constant of the $\Lambda$CDM model. Motivated by string…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Luca Visinelli , Sunny Vagnozzi , Ulf Danielsson

Several physical quantities of light hadrons are examined by a new holographic model of QCD, which is the modified version of the one proposed by Erlich et al. defined on AdS${}_5$. In our model, AdS${}_5$ is deformed by a non-trivial bulk…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Kazuo Ghoroku , Nobuhito Maru , Motoi Tachibana , Masanobu Yahiro

Free totally symmetric arbitrary spin massive bosonic and fermionic fields propagating in AdS(d) are investigated. Using the light cone formulation of relativistic dynamics we study bosonic and fermionic fields on an equal footing.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 R. R. Metsaev

One of the most crucial tests of the standard cosmological model consists on testing possible variations on fundamental physical constants. In frameworks such as the minimally extended varying speed of light model (meVSL), the relationship…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 Jaiane Santos , Carlos Bengaly , Rodrigo S. Gonçalves

We consider quantum field theory in a five-dimensional anti-de Sitter background, possibly truncated by 4d branes. In the Euclidian version of this space, it is known that propagators exponentially decay when they go far enough towards the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-07 Sylvain Fichet

We provide a short overview of recent progress made in our understanding of the dark sector based on the Swampland program which in turn is rooted in lessons from string theory. We explain how the existence of one extra mesoscopic dimension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-24 Cumrun Vafa

With one exception, all known non-supersymmetric AdS$_4$ and AdS$_5$ vacua of gauged maximal supergravities that descend from string and M theory have been shown to have modes with mass below the BF bound. The remaining non-supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Iosif Bena , Krzysztof Pilch , Nicholas P. Warner

Among Swampland conditions, the distance conjecture characterizes the geometry of scalar fields and the de Sitter conjecture constrains allowed potentials on it. We point out a connection between the distance conjecture and a refined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-21 Hirosi Ooguri , Eran Palti , Gary Shiu , Cumrun Vafa

Uncompactified KK universes are so intrinsically connected to the otherwise only empirically required "missing" Dark Matter (DM), that: 1) They yield a simple prediction which explains both the enigma of the extra-dimensions' (XD)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hai Halevi

We consider fermions propagating in the bulk of the geometry found by deforming AdS, in 5 dimensions, via the back reaction of a scalar field upon the metric. This space is AdS for r asymptotically large (in the UV) but goes through a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Robert Lawrance

In this mini-review, we summarize a variety of findings pertaining to consequences of the landscape of string theory for supersymmetry (SUSY) phenomenology. The idea is to adopt the MSSM as the most parsimonious 4-d low energy EFT after…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-01 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Shadman Salam , Dibyashree Sengupta

The generalized symmetric space sine-Gordon theories are a series of 1+1-integrable field theories that are classically equivalent to superstrings on symmetric space spacetimes F/G. They are formulated in terms of a semi-symmetric space as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-07 Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes