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We describe the Einstein Toolkit, a community-driven, freely accessible computational infrastructure intended for use in numerical relativity, relativistic astrophysics, and other applications. The Toolkit, developed by a collaboration…

The development of reusable artificial intelligence (AI) models for wider use and rigorous validation by the community promises to unlock new opportunities in multi-messenger astrophysics. Here we develop a workflow that connects the Data…

We present the new public version of the KETJU supermassive black hole (SMBH) dynamics module, as implemented into GADGET-4. KETJU adds a small region around each SMBH where the dynamics of the SMBHs and stellar particles are integrated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Matias Mannerkoski , Alexander Rawlings , Peter H. Johansson , Thorsten Naab , Antti Rantala , Volker Springel , Dimitrios Irodotou , Shihong Liao

As satellites have proliferated, interest has increased in autonomous rendezvous, proximity operations, and docking (ARPOD). A fundamental challenge in these tasks is the uncertainties when operating in space, e.g., in measurements of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-26 Oscar Jed R. Chuy , Matthew T. Hale , Vignesh Sivaramakrishnan , Sean Phillips , Ricardo G. Sanfelice

Despite numerous successful missions to small celestial bodies, the gravity field of such targets has been poorly characterized so far. Gravity estimates can be used to infer the internal structure and composition of small bodies and, as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-15 Jacopo Villa , Andrew French , Jay McMahon , Daniel Scheeres , Benjamin Hockman

Many promising applications of quantum computing with a provable speedup center around the HHL algorithm. Due to restrictions on the hardware and its significant demand on qubits and gates in known implementations, its execution is…

The method of weighted least squares is widely used in parameter estimation problems such as asteroid orbit determination. A key difficulty is the treatment of observational uncertainties, especially when combining heterogeneous datasets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-13 Dmitri. E. Vavilov , Ziyu. Liu , Daniel. Hestroffer , Josselin. Desmars

Cardiovascular diseases, particularly arrhythmias, remain a leading global cause of mortality, necessitating continuous monitoring via the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT). However, state-of-the-art deep learning approaches often impose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Moirangthem Tiken Singh , Manibhushan Yaikhom

We present approximate analytical solutions to the Hamiltonian and momentum constraint equations, corresponding to systems composed of two black holes with arbitrary linear and angular momentum. The analytical nature of these initial data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Marronetti , M. Huq , P. Laguna , L. Lehner , R. Matzner , D. Shoemaker , .

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) enables the exploration of black hole accretion flows at event-horizon scales. Fitting ray-traced physical models to EHT observations requires the generation of synthetic images, a task that is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-29 Ali SaraerToosi , Avery Broderick

We address the problem of under-utilization of resources in datacenters during cloud operations, specifically focusing on the challenge of online virtual machine (VM) scheduling. Rather than following the traditional approach of scheduling…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Jiaxi Wu , Pavel Popov , Wenquan Yang , Andrei Gudkov , Elizaveta Ponomareva , Xinming Han , Yunzhe Qiu , Jie Song , Stepan Romanov

Hybrid quantum-classical optimization using near-term quantum technology is an emerging direction for exploring quantum advantage in high-dimensional systems. However, precise characterization of all experimental parameters is often…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-11 Zhaoqi Leng , Pranav Mundada , Saeed Ghadimi , Andrew Houck

We present a nearly linear work parallel algorithm for approximating the Held-Karp bound for the Metric TSP problem. Given an edge-weighted undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ on $m$ edges and $\epsilon>0$, it returns a $(1+\epsilon)$-approximation…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Zhuan Khye Koh , Omri Weinstein , Sorrachai Yingchareonthawornchai

We construct new static, spherically symmetric non-extremal black hole solutions of four-dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ supergravity, using a systematic technique based on dimensional reduction over time (the c-map) and the real formulation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 David Errington , Thomas Mohaupt , Owen Vaughan

We explore approximation algorithms for the $d$-dimensional geometric bin packing problem ($d$BP). Caprara (MOR 2008) gave a harmonic-based algorithm for $d$BP having an asymptotic approximation ratio (AAR) of $T_{\infty}^{d-1}$ (where…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Eklavya Sharma

We introduce and describe $\tt GrayHawk$, a publicly available Mathematica-based tool designed for the efficient computation of gray-body factors for spherically symmetric and asymptotically flat black holes. This program provides users…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-10 Marco Calzá

In this Letter, we have developed a numerically efficient framework for evaluating parameters in metric theories of gravity, and applied it to constrain the horizon-scale magnetic field in the Kerr-Bertotti-Robinson (Kerr-BR) spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 Wentao Liu , Yang Liu , Di Wu , Yu-Xiao Liu

The accuracy of gravitational-wave models of compact binaries has traditionally been addressed by the mismatch between the model and numerical-relativity simulations. This is a measure of the overall agreement between the two waveforms.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-25 Angela Borchers , Frank Ohme

Ringdown signals from perturbed black holes (BHs) offer a clean window into BH spacetime, strong-field gravity, and fundamental physics. Presently the quasi-normal modes of stellar-mass BH ringdowns have been successfully extracted in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-24 Ziming Wang , Han Wang , Yuxin Yang , Yiming Dong , Hai-Tian Wang , Yi-Ming Hu , Lijing Shao

Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), the supermassive black hole at the heart of our galaxy, provides unique opportunities to study black hole accretion, jet formation, and gravitational physics. The rapid structural changes in Sgr A*'s emission pose a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-27 Jakob Knollmüller , Philipp Arras , Torsten Enßlin