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It was recently found that thermodynamic anomalies which arise in the Casimir effect between metals described by the Drude model can be attributed to the interaction of fluctuating Foucault (or eddy) currents [Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 130405…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 F. Intravaia , Simen Å. Ellingsen , C. Henkel

We study the finite-temperature Casimir effect for a massless scalar field confined between two parallel plates in a Schwarzschild-like wormhole spacetime. Imposing Dirichlet boundary conditions, we compute the renormalized Casimir free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-27 Arista Romadani , Apriadi Salim Adam , Ar Rohim , Bintoro Anang Subagyo , Agus Purwanto

We calculate the total internal energy, total energy density and pressure, and the free energy for the neutrino and electromagnetic fields in Einstein and closed Friedmann cosmological models. The Casimir contributions to all these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 V. B. Bezerra , V. M. Mostepanenko , H. F. Mota , C. Romero

We review recent results on the low-temperature behaviors of the Casimir-Polder and Casimir free energy an entropy for a polarizable atom interacting with a graphene sheet and for two graphene sheets, respectively. These results are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We investigate the Casimir force acting between real metals at nonzero temperature. It is shown that the zero-frequency term of Lifshitz formula has interpretation problem in the case of real metal described by Drude model. It happens…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

A fundamental prediction of quantum mechanics is that there are random fluctuations everywhere in a vacuum because of the zero-point energy. Remarkably, quantum electromagnetic fluctuations can induce a measurable force between neutral…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-22 Zhujing Xu , Xingyu Gao , Jaehoon Bang , Zubin Jacob , Tongcang Li

In this letter we propose a new interpretation of the Casimir effect. Concretely, we show that the Casimir energy can be written as the quantum ``Von Neumann'' entropy associated to a 2-qubit, mixed pseudo-density matrix of the relevant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-27 Antonino Flachi , Gonçalo M. Quinta

We calculate the Casimir interaction between a sphere and a plate, both described by the plasma model, the Drude model, or generalizations of the two models. We compare the results at both zero and finite temperatures. At asymptotically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 Roya Zandi , Thorsten Emig , Umar Mohideen

Recently J.S. Hoye, I.Brevik, J.B. Aarseth, and K.A. Milton [Phys. Rev. E v.67, 056116 (2003); quant-ph/0212125] proposed that if the Lifshitz formula is combined with the Drude model, the transverse electric zero mode does not contribute…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. B. Bezerra , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We explore an analogy between the thermodynamics of a free dissipative quantum particle and that of an electromagnetic field between two mirrors of finite conductivity. While a free particle isolated from its environment will effectively be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-26 Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Astrid Lambrecht , Serge Reynaud

Recently the Casimir self-entropy of an electromagnetic $\delta$-function shell was considered by two different groups, with apparently discordant conclusions, although both had concluded that a region of negative entropy existed for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-27 Kimball A. Milton , Pushpa Kalauni , Prachi Parashar , Yang Li

A complete thermodynamic treatment of the Casimir effect is presented. Explicit expressions for the free and the internal energy, the entropy and the pressure are discussed. As an example we consider the Casimir effect with different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-11 H. Mitter , D. Robaschik

The analytic expressions for the free energy and entropy of the Casimir-Polder interaction between a polarizable and magnetizable atom and a graphene sheet are found in the limiting case of low temperature. In so doing, the response of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We have performed a precise experimental determination of the Casimir pressure between two gold-coated parallel plates by means of a micromachined oscillator. In contrast to all previous experiments on the Casimir effect, where a small…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 G. L. Klimchitskaya , R. S. Decca , E. Fischbach , D. E. Krause , D. López , V. M. Mostepanenko

It has been increasingly becoming clear that Casimir and Casimir-Polder entropies may be negative in certain regions of temperature and separation. In fact, the occurrence of negative entropy seems to be a nearly ubiquitous phenomenon. This…

We introduce a useful approach to find asymptotically explicit expressions for the Casimir free energy at large temperature. The resulting expressions contain the classical terms as well as the few first terms of the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-18 Y. Koohsarian , K. Javidan

The Casimir force - at first a rather unexpected consequence of quantum electrodynamics - was discovered by Hendrik Casimir in Eindhoven in 1948. It predicts that two uncharged metal plates experience an attractive force because of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-19 Iver Brevik , Johan S. Høye

The Casimir force between two ideal conducting surfaces is a special (zero temperature) limit of a more general theory due to Lifshitz. The temperature dependent theory includes correlations in coupled quantum and classical fluctuation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-03 L. R. Fisher , B. W. Ninham

We study the Casimir effect at finite temperature for a massless scalar field in the parallel plates geometry in N spatial dimensions, under various combinations of Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions on the plates. We show that in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Rubin , J. Feinberg , A. Mann , M. Revzen

The problem of thermal Casimir force, which consists in disagreement of theoretical predictions of the fundamental Lifshitz theory with the measurement data of high precision experiments and some peculiar properties of the Casimir entropy,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko