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Various 6-degree-of-freedom (DOF) and 7-DOF manipulators have been developed to date. Over a long history, their joint configurations and link length ratios have been determined empirically. In recent years, the development of robotic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Kento Kawaharazuka , Keita Yoneda , Takahiro Hattori , Shintaro Inoue , Kei Okada

The advancement of simulation-assisted robot programming, automation of high-tolerance assembly operations, and improvement of real-world performance engender a need for positionally accurate robots. Despite tight machining tolerances, good…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Karl Van Wyk , Joe Falco , Geraldine Cheok

This study presents an integrated framework for enhancing the safety and operational efficiency of robotic arms in laparoscopic surgery by addressing key challenges in collision detection and minimum distance estimation. By combining…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Sarvin Ghiasi , Majid Roshanfar , Jake Barralet , Liane S. Feldman , Amir Hooshiar

Generating high-quality motion plans for multiple robot arms is challenging due to the high dimensionality of the system and the potential for inter-arm collisions. Traditional motion planning methods often produce motions that are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Philip Huang , Yorai Shaoul , Jiaoyang Li

One major recurring challenge in deploying manipulation robots is determining the optimal placement of manipulators to maximize performance. This challenge is exacerbated in complex, cluttered agricultural environments of high-value crops,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Dominic Guri , George Kantor

A basic task in the design of a robotic production cell is the relative placement of robot and workpiece. The fundamental requirement is that the robot can reach all process positions; only then one can think of further optimization.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-01-03 Martin Weiß

Manipulation performance improvement is crucial for aerial robots. For aerial manipulators, the baselink position and attitude errors directly affect the precision at the end effector. To address this stability problem, fixed-body…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-21 Takuzumi Nishio , Moju Zhao , Kei Okada , Masayuki Inaba

Surgical automation has the capability to improve the consistency of patient outcomes and broaden access to advanced surgical care in underprivileged communities. Shared autonomy, where the robot automates routine subtasks while the surgeon…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Xiao Liang , Chung-Pang Wang , Nikhil Uday Shinde , Fei Liu , Florian Richter , Michael Yip

Purpose: To develop a multi-criteria optimization framework for image guided radiotherapy. Methods: An algorithm is proposed for a multi-criteria framework for the purpose of patient setup verification decision processes. Optimal patient…

Medical Physics · Physics 2011-08-16 Brian Winey , James Balter

We introduce a novel strategy for multi-robot sorting of waste objects using Reinforcement Learning. Our focus lies on finding optimal picking strategies that facilitate an effective coordination of a multi-robot system, subject to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Tizian Jermann , Hendrik Kolvenbach , Fidel Esquivel Estay , Koen Kramer , Marco Hutter

Multi-fingered robotic grasping is an undeniable stepping stone to universal picking and dexterous manipulation. Yet, multi-fingered grippers remain challenging to control because of their rich nonsmooth contact dynamics or because of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-30 Norman Marlier , Olivier Brüls , Gilles Louppe

The paper focuses on the calibration of elastostatic parameters of spatial anthropomorphic robots. It proposes a new strategy for optimal selection of the measurement configurations that essentially increases the efficiency of robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2012-11-27 Alexandr Klimchik , Yier Wu , Anatol Pashkevich , Stéphane Caro , Benoît Furet

Miniaturized instruments are highly needed for robot assisted medical healthcare and treatment, especially for less invasive surgery as it empowers more flexible access to restricted anatomic intervention. But the robotic design is more…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Xin Zhi , Weibang Bai , Eric M. Yeatman

Recently, industrial robots plays a significant role in intelligent manufacturing. Hence, it is an urgent issue to ensure the robot with the high positioning precision. To address this hot issue, a novel calibration method based on an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Zhibin Li , Shuai Li , Xin Luo

In collaborative tasks where humans work alongside machines, the robot's movements and behaviour can have a significant impact on the operator's safety, health, and comfort. To address this issue, we present a multi-stereo camera system…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-17 Gerasimos Arvanitis , Nikos Piperigkos , Christos Anagnostopoulos , Aris S. Lalos , Konstantinos Moustakas

Laparoscope-holding robots can provide surgeons with a stable laparoscopic field of view (FOV) and reduce the burden on human assistants. To maintain an ideal intraoperative FOV, the robot must continuously adjust the laparoscope pose…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Xiaojian Li , Jin Fang , Yudong Shi , Xilin Xiao , Kai Yan , Kang Min , Ling Li , Hua Tang , Hangjie Mo

Autonomy is the frontier of research in robotic surgery and its aim is to improve the quality of surgical procedures in the next future. One fundamental requirement for autonomy is advanced perception capability through vision sensors. In…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Andrea Roberti , Nicola Piccinelli , Daniele Meli , Riccardo Muradore , Paolo Fiorini

Several robotic frameworks have been recently developed to assist ophthalmic surgeons in performing complex vitreoretinal procedures such as subretinal injection of advanced therapeutics. These surgical robots show promising capabilities;…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Satoshi Inagaki , Alireza Alikhani , Nassir Navab , Peter C. Issa , M. Ali Nasseri

This paper investigates the problem of the dynamic balance control of multi-arm free-floating space robot during capturing an active object in close proximity. The position and orientation of space base will be affected during the operation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Panfeng Huang , Yangsheng Xu , Bin Liang

Described here is a simple, reliable, and quite general method for rapid computation of robot arm inverse kinematic solutions and motion path plans in the presence of complex obstructions. The method derived from the MSC (map-seeking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-16 David W. Arathorn