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In this paper we present some observations about the well-known Goldbach conjecture. In particular we list and interpret some numerical results which allow us to formulate a relation between prime numbers and even integers. We can also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Fausto Martelli

Four results are given that address the existence, ambiguities and construction of a classical R-matrix given a Lax pair. They enable the uniform construction of R-matrices in terms of any generalized inverse of $ad L$. For generic $L$ a…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 H. W. Braden

Expressions for the derivatives of the Legendre polynomials of the first kind with respect to the order of these polynomials are given. An explicit form for the fourth derivative is presented.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Bernard J. Laurenzi

The main purpose of this paper is using a very simple constructive method to study an old number theory problem related to the Legendre symbol modulo p, and completely solved it. The proving method of the result is purely elementary and has…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Wenpeng Zhang

Three combinatorial matrices are considered and their LU-decompositions were found. This is typically done by (creative) guessing, and necessary proofs are more or less routine calculations.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Helmut Prodinger

We present some formulas for the computation of the zeros of the integral-degree associated Legendre functions with respect to the order.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-27 J. F. van Diejen

The present work focuses on the study of the renowned Collatz conjecture, also known as the $3x +1$ problem. The distinguished analysis approach lies on the dynamics of an iterative map in binary form. A new estimation of the enlargement of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Pablo Castañeda

In this paper we give a complete characterization of linear, quadratic, and geometric Legendre multiplier sequences. We also prove that all Legendre multiplier sequences must be Hermite multiplier sequences, and describe the relationship…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Kelly Blakeman , Emily Davis , Tamas Forgacs , Katherine Urabe

In the paper, we generalize some congruences of Lehmer for general composite numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hui-Qin Cao , Hao Pan

Several results about the union-closed sets conjecture are presented.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Yining Hu

We survey Kondrat'ev--Landis' conjecture, providing an up-to-date account of the main advances and describing the techniques developed. We complement the overview with references and formulations of the problem in further closely connected…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Aingeru Fernández-Bertolin , Diana Stan , Luz Roncal

We generalize the 1/3-2/3 conjecture from partially ordered sets to antimatroids: we conjecture that any antimatroid has a pair of elements x,y such that x has probability between 1/3 and 2/3 of appearing earlier than y in a uniformly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-07 David Eppstein

We report results on various techniques which allow to compute the expansion into Legendre (or in general Gegenbauer) polynomials in an efficient way. We describe in some detail the algebraic/symbolic approach already presented in Ref.1 and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Enrico Onofri

We propose a conjecture on special values of $ L $-functions in a function field context with positive characteristic coefficients. For $ M $ a uniformizable $ t $-motive with everywhere good reduction we conjecture a relation between the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-26 Lenny Taelman

We use the recent findings of Cohl [arXiv:1105.2735] and evaluate two integrals involving the Gegenbauer polynomials: $\int_{-1}^{x}\mathrm{d}t\:(1-t^{2})^{\lambda-1/2}(x-t)^{-\kappa-1/2}C_{n}^{\lambda}(t)$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-15 Radosław Szmytkowski

To a function with values in the power set of a pre-ordered, separated locally convex space a family of scalarizations is given which completely characterizes the original function. A concept of a Legendre-Fenchel conjugate for set-valued…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-29 Carola Schrage

Exceptional orthogonal polynomials are families of orthogonal polynomials that arise as solutions of Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problems. They generalize the classical families of Hermite, Laguerre, and Jacobi polynomials by allowing for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-23 María Ángeles García-Ferrero , David Gómez-Ullate , Robert Milson

We establish an $h$-principle for exact Lagrangian embeddings with concave Legendrian boundary. We prove, in particular, that in the complement of the unit ball $B$ in the standard symplectic $\R^{2n}, 2n\geq 6$, there exists an embedded…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Yakov Eliashberg , Emmy Murphy

In this note, we explore the connections between the confluent Vandermonde matrix over an arbitrary field and several mathematical topics, including interpolation polynomials, Hasse derivatives, LU factorization, companion matrices and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Chi-Kwong Li , Jephian C. -H. Lin

We reformulate the $3x+1$ conjecture by restricting attention to numbers congruent to $2$ (mod $3$). This leads to an equivalent conjecture for positive integers that reveals new aspects of the dynamics of the $3x+1$ problem. Advantages…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Roger Zarnowski