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Let $R$ be a $G$-graded ring. In this article, we introduce two new concepts on graded rings, namely, weakly graded rings and invertible graded rings, and we discuss the relations between these concepts and several properties of graded…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Mashhoor Refai , R. Abu-Dawwas

In this study, we introduce graded pseudo weakly prime submodules of G-graded R-modules, which are an extension of graded weakly prime ideals over G-graded rings. On the graded spectrum of graded pseudo weakly prime submodules, we…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Tamem Al-shorman , Malik Bataineh , Melis Bolat , Bayram Ali Ersoy

The concept of a modular value of an observable of a pre- and post-selected quantum system is introduced. It is similar in form and in some cases has a close connection to the weak value of an observable, but instead of describing an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-17 Yaron Kedem , Lev Vaidman

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring, $\fa$ be an ideal of $R$ and $M$ be an $R$-module. The main purpose of this paper is to answer the Hartshorn's questions in the class of weakly Laskerian modules. It is shown that if $s\geq 1$ is a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Hajar Roshan-Shekalgourabi , Marzieh Hatamkhani

In this paper R will denote a commutative ring with identity and M a nonzero unital R-module. We will generalize the concept of semiannihilator small submodules to the T-semiannihilator small submodules with respect to an arbitrary…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-09-01 S. Rajaee , F. Farzalipour , M. Poyan

Let R be a commutative ring, M an R-module. In this paper, we will introduce the concept of n-pure submodules of M as a generalization of pure submodules and obtain some related results.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-02-05 F Farshadifar

Let R be a commutative ring with identity. We investigate some ring-theoretic properties of weakly Laskerian R-modules. Our results indicate that weakly Laskerian rings behave as Noetherian ones in many respects. However, we provide some…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Kamal Bahmanpour , Kamran Divaani-Aazar

Let R be a commutative ring with identity. A prime submodule P of an R-module M is called coprimely structured if, whenever P is coprime to each element of an arbitrary family of submodules of M, the intersection of the family is not…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Zehra Bilgin , Kürşat Hakan Oral

We introduce and study the so-called {\it weakly $\sqrt{J}U$ rings} (hereafter abbreviated as {\it $W\sqrt{J}U$ rings} for short), in which every unit is of the form $j+1$ or $j-1$ for some $j$ in $\sqrt{J(R)} : = \{x \in R : x^n \in J(R)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Zari Vesali Mahmood , Ahmad Moussavi , Peter Danchev

Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$ and $R$ a commutative $G$-graded ring with a nonzero unity $1$. In this article, we introduce the concepts of graded $r$-submodules and graded special $r$-submodules, which are generalizations for the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Tariq Alraqad , Hicham Saber , Rashid Abu-Dawwas

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M be an R-module. A proper ideal I of R is said to be a $z^\circ$-ideal if for each $a \in I$ the intersection of all minimal prime ideals containing a is contained in I. The purpose of this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-16 F. Farshadifar

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. In this paper, we introduce the concept of quasi $J$-ideal which is a generalization of $J$-ideal. A proper ideal of $R$ is called a quasi $J$-ideal if its radical is a $J$-ideal. Many…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Hani A. Khashan , Ece Yetkin Celikel

The aim of this paper is to describe the classes of strongly flat and weakly cotorsion modules with respect to a multiplicative subset or a finite collection of multiplicative subsets in a commutative ring. The strongly flat modules are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Leonid Positselski , Alexander Slavik

Let $R$ be a graded commutative ring with non-zero unity $1$ and $M$ be a graded unitary $R$-module. Let $GS(M)$ be the set of all graded $R$-submodules of $M$ and $\phi: GS(M)\rightarrow GS(M)\bigcup\{\emptyset\}$ be a function. A proper…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Azzh Saad Alshehry , Malik Bataineh , Rashid Abu-Dawwas

In this paper, we introduce and study a new class of rings calling them {\it weakly $\Delta U$-rings}, hereafter abbreviated as {\it $W\Delta U$-rings} for short. A ring $R$ is said to be $W\Delta U$ if every unit of $R$ can be expressed as…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Peter Danchev , Omid Hasanzadeh , Ahmad Moussavi , Mehrdad Esfandiar

Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$. Let $R$ be a $G$-graded commutative ring, $M$ a graded $R$-module and $A\subseteq h(R)$ a multiplicatively closed subset of $R$. In this paper, we introduce the concept of graded $A$-2-absorbing…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Khaldoun Al-Zoubi , Saba Al-Kaseasbeh

The purpose of the present paper is to prove some properties of the strongly irreducible submodules in the arithmetical and Noetherian modules over a commutative ring. The relationship among the families of strongly irreducible submodules,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Reza Naghipour , Monireh Sedghi

Let R be be a commutative ring with identity and S be a multiplicatively closed subset of R. In this article we introduce the concepts of S-coidempotent submodules and fully S-coidempotent R-modules as generalizations of coidempotent…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-13 F. Farshadifar , H. Ansari-Toroghy

We define here the notion of a {\it weakly reversible ring} $R$ saying that a non-zero element $a\in R$ is weakly reversible if there exists an integer $m>0$ depending on $a$ such that $a^m\neq 0$ is reversible, that is,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Peter Danchev , M. Zahiri

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M be an R-module. The purpose of this paper is to defined the notion of quasi $z^\circ$-submodules of M as an extension of $z^\circ$-ideals of R and obtained some related results when M is a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-10-10 F. Farshadifar